Zojambulajambula: Zolemba 4 Zochititsa chidwi za Indian Sari

01 ya 06

Mfundo Zozizwitsa Zokhudza Sari

India ndi imodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi (1). Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, maiko osiyanasiyana ndi zitukuko za ku India zakhala zikupanga ntchito zachipembedzo, filosofi ndi luso lomwe lasokoneza mbali zambiri za dziko lapansi. Monga nyumba ya malo ambiri a Silik, India inathandiza kwambiri malonda ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi. Pagulu la malingaliro achipembedzo ndi filosofi, India imayambitsa ntchito zazikulu zambiri kuphatikizapo Upanishads ndi Bhagavad Gita, mbali ya Mahabharata, ndakatulo yaitali kwambiri yomwe inalembedwa (2). Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za sari, zovala zokongola zomwe zimavala ndi amayi ku India. Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazo, sari akhala akuwonekera m'mabanja padziko lonse lapansi monga mafashoni ndi nyumba zokongoletsa. Kaya ndilowetsa m'mitsinje, idakayika pansi pa sofa, kapena inakanikizidwa ngati luso lachikopa, saris ndizochitika zokongoletsera zomwe mukuzidziwa bwino. Koma apa pali zinthu zingapo za saris zomwe simungadziwe.

02 a 06

Sipanatchedwa Sari

"Mawu akuti" Saree "amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku" Sadi ", omwe analipo m'chinenero cha Prakrit monga" Sadia "ndipo adachokera ku Sanskrit" Sati ", kutanthawuza chovala cha nsalu (3)." Ngakhale kuti chovalacho chimakhala ndi chovala chimodzi, pali zambirimbiri zosiyana kwambiri ndi nsalu za nsalu komanso njira zomwe nsaluyo ingagwire. Mwachikhalidwe, zambiri mwazimenezi zimadalira kwambiri mmene munthu wokonda zinthu amakhalali komanso dera limene amachokera. Njira imodzi yomwe amagwirizanirana ndi sari: "Mapeto amodzi akudutsa kawiri m'chiuno, kumapeto kwake kumangirizidwa mu mfundo yolimba ndipo imaloledwa kugwera m'mapanga okongola kupita kumakoko, motero, kupanga chovala chamtengo wapatali (ibid.) . " Zomwe zilipo zokwanira zimakhalabe zogwira pansi pamapazi ndi m'munsi, mbali imodzi ya sari, yomwe imatchedwa "Pallay," imayendetsedwa pamutu. "Zonsezi, chikhalidwe cha mkazi wa Chimwenye, malo oyamba ndi zochitika zina, ngati , zikhoza kumveka mosavuta ndi midzi yomwe amakhala nayo kuchokera ku sitima yomwe iye ankavala (ibid.). "

03 a 06

Iwo Ali Zaka Zakale Zakale

Ziri zovuta kunena ndendende zaka sari. Palibe mbiri yakale yochokera ku India yomwe idakonzedweratu kuti asanakhale chovala chodziwika (4). Njira zowonjezera ndi kupukuta thonje muzovala zomaliza zinadziwika ku India zaka zambiri zikwi zisanu zapitazo. Zanenedwa kuti mtundu wina wa sari ukhoza kukhala utavala kale lomwelo (5). Asanayambe kutsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha ku India, nsalu zopanda nsalu, zomwe zinkapangidwa ndi thonje zinali zophimbidwa thupi.

Zithunzi zoyambirira zomwe zimaonetsa akazi ovala sari zimabwerera ku 100 BC (6). Zithunzi zambiri zam'zaka za m'ma 2000 zikuwonetsa kuti akazi ovala saris mu mafashoni osiyanasiyana amakhalabe ndi chitukuko cha Gandharan masiku ano Pakistani (7). Kugonjetsedwa kwa Alexander Wamkulu mu 330 BC, luso ndi chikhalidwe cha Gandhara, komanso ndale zake, zinayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu yaku Greek ndi Macedonian (8). Pofika zaka za m'ma 2000, Gandhara adalengeza Buddhism monga chipembedzo cha boma, ndikupanga mizinda yambiri yofunikira pazochita zamalonda ndi zachipembedzo (9). Zojambula za Gandharan, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chizoloŵezi chogwira nawo nkhani mwachindunji, zimapanga zida zapadera, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri masiku ano m'mamyuziyamu padziko lonse lapansi.

04 ya 06

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi tanthauzo

White - White ndi mtundu wofunika kwambiri wauzimu womwe umapezeka nthawi zambiri zovala zomwe zimaperekedwa pa miyambo yachipembedzo. Kudaya nsalu zamtundu uliwonse kumakhala kosaipitsidwa mwauzimu. Choncho ansembe ambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu uwu. White ndi mtundu wachisoni ndi woyera sari ndi zovala zofala kwa akazi amasiye.

Green - Tanthauzo la mtundu umenewu lasintha kwambiri pa nthawi. Poyambirira kugwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la amalonda, zobiriwira, monga mtundu weniweni wa Islam, zakhala zotchuka kwambiri m'zovala zovala ndi Asilamu, kuphatikizapo saris. Kumadera ena a India wobiriwira ndiwotchuka mtundu wa saris wobvala ndi akwatibwi.

Black - Mtundu womwe umaganiziridwa kuti uimirire chisoni komanso kulemera. Chomveka kuti chakuda sichigwiritsidwa ntchito monga mtundu waukulu mu saris wambiri.

Wofiira - Mosiyana ndi wakuda, wofiira ali ndi malingaliro abwino, ndikuupanga kukhala mtundu wotchuka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kuvala ndi akwatibwi onse a castes, zofiira nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu lankhondo kuphatikizapo kukhala chizindikiro cha kugonana ndi kubala.

Yellow - Kuimira chipembedzo ndi miyambo yopita kumalo otsatiridwa ndi ofunafuna zauzimu odzipereka, chikasu (pamodzi ndi lalanje) ndi mtundu wa oyera mtima. Saris wa chikasu amadzala ndi amayi achimwenye masiku asanu ndi awiri atatha kubadwa kwa mwana.

Buluu - Buluu linali mtundu wojambulidwa ndi anthu amtundu omwe ankagwira ntchito ndi manja awo. Zomwezo, zinayang'aniridwa ndi anthu apamwamba komanso osungirako ojambula, alimi ndi owomba nsalu (10).

05 ya 06

Saris Phatikizani Chiwerengero cha Zithunzi Zophiphiritsira

Nazi zochepa chabe:

Parrot - chikondi chachikondi, parrot ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chilakolako ndi kukonda.

Njovu - Chofunikira kwambiri chokhudzana ndi mulungu wachihindu Ganesha, motifu wa njovu imatanthauza "madzi, kubereka, mafumu ndi mphamvu zamagulu."

Nsomba - Nsomba ndi malo omwe amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku India. Chizindikiro cha kuchuluka, chimayimira chuma ndi chakudya chambiri komanso chonde.

Conch - Kale ku India, zipolopolo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziphuphu mu nkhondo. Mmodzi aliyense anali ndi ankhondo apadera komanso otchuka omwe ankadziwika phokoso la nyanga zawo zosiyana. Pa sari, conch imayimira milungu ngati yomveka.

Rudraksha - Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a sari motifs, rudraksha amaimira diso la Shiva. Dzina la chizindikirocho limachokera ku mtengo wawukulu, womwe umakhala wobiriwira mu Himalayas, ndipo makamaka mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimagwa mmenemo. Mbeu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyendo yopempherera ndi Ahindu, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa pamodzi mofanana ndi ma rozari achikatolika (11).

06 ya 06

Momwe Mungagwiritsire ntchito Sari At Home

Masiku ano, sari alipo padziko lonse lapansi ngati chizindikiro chachizindikiro cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Indian. Zokongoletsera kunyumba, pogwiritsira ntchito sari m'danga lanu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopembedzera chikhalidwe cha Indian kapena kuyamikira chikhalidwe chodabwitsa ichi. Choposa zonse, pali njira zingapo zokongola komanso zodzikongoletsera pophatikizapo kalembedwe kajambula akale kunyumba kwanu. Zina mwa malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungapezerepo zinthu zowonjezera nyumba zanu ndizojambula Zojambulajambula za Vishal, Ribbons ndi Silk, ndi Indifab ku Etsy.