Mulch: Tanthauzo, Mitundu, Zopindulitsa

Mulch ndi chophimba pambali pa zomera (kapena kuphimba nthaka m'malo mwa zomera), makamaka pofuna kupewa kukula kwa namsongole. Koma, kaya atayikidwa pambali pa zomera kapena kufalikira panthaka, munda wamatabwa umapereka ubwino wopita kupyola udzu, monga momwe udzalembedwera pansipa.

Mitundu ya Mulch

Zomwe zilipo pansi ndikupereka ubwino uliwonse zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhani ino zikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati mulch, mwachinsinsi.

Koma, zenizeni, pamene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mulch," nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zowonongeka, m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo:

1. Zosakanizidwa masamba.
2. Grass clippings.
3. Nkhono za nkhaka.
4. Udzu.
5. Hay.
6. Zingwe zapaini.
7. Mwala.
8. Makungwa.
9. Mitengo ya nkhuni.
10. Chiwombankhanga.
11. Mphepete mwa nyanja zamphongo (zotchuka m'madera akumphepete mwa nyanja).

Zambiri mwa zipangizozi zidzasokonezeka panthawi yambiri, zothandizira kuti zakudya za nthaka zisamalire. Akamaswa, amawonjezera zakudya ndi zakudya m'nthaka. Pa chifukwa ichi, wina akhoza kunena kuti potsiriza amakhala ngati kusintha kwa nthaka . Nthawi zina amatchedwa "organic" mulches.

Mwala ndi wosiyana. Izo sizidzasweka. Ma seakerlls amatha pang'onopang'ono, koma patangotha ​​nthawi yambiri, ndipo mutangoyenda pazinthu zambiri. Koma miyala ndi seyala zimakhala zachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ming'alu, ndi chifukwa chake zimaphatikizapo mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa.

Samalani, komabe, posankha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala ngati mulch. Onetsetsani kuti mumafuna kuti izi zikhale pansi pamalo omwe mwasankha.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa, kamodzi kake, miyala imakhala yovuta kuchotsa. Ngati mutasintha malingaliro anu pokhala nawo pamenepo ndikuyesera kuchotsa, mudzapeza nokha kuti mumayenera kupha nsomba zing'onozing'ono m'nthaka. Ndipo kumbukirani, mwala sungathe kulowa mu nthaka, momwe makungwa a mululu amachitira, mwachitsanzo (kotero mukhoza kukhala nawo).

Mulch-hull mulch ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakonda zaka zingapo, kenako zimakhala zosavomerezeka, kenako zimabwereranso, koma zimangobwereranso. Kuthamanga kothamanga kumeneku kumadetsa nkhaŵa chifukwa chakuti ndi agalu woopsa (ndipo, mwinamwake, kwa ziweto zina).

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, zambiri zidapangidwa ndi ngozi iyi. Ndiye, kwa kanthawi, zinakhala zotchuka kunena kuti poizoni ankawopsyeza "nthano." Koma olemba-mabanki omwe sakanakhala akunja sanali kunena kuti makoko a kakale anali otetezeka. Iwo amangoganiza kuti agalu sankadya.

Choncho wamaluwa tsopano ayamba kubwerezanso funso lachiizoni. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Gwiritsani ntchito luntha. Ngati muli ndi ziweto ndipo mumadandaula za iwo omwe amadya nkhono ya cocoa ndi kudwala, musagwiritse ntchito makola a koco. Pali ma mulchi ambiri abwino omwe mungasankhe.

Nthawi zina palini ya singano imatchedwa "pine udzu," makamaka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Ambiri wamaluwa omwe ali ndi mitengo ya pine yoyera ya kum'mwera pamapangidwe awo amapanga mapiritsi a pine omwe amachoka ku mitengoyo ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati matope. Kuganiza kwanthawi yaitali kuti kuwonjezera asidi kunthaka ndi nthaka ya pansi pH , akatswiri ambiri amati asadandaule za izi .

Udzu ndi udzu zimapereka munda wokongola, wowoneka bwino. Amagwira komanso kugwira mvula yamvula pamvula yamkuntho, yomwe imachepetsa kufalikira.

Pamene mvula imagwa pansi, imadula nthaka, ndikutsitsa masamba anu pansi. Izi sizingowonongeka zokha, koma kufalikira kumeneku kungabweretse matenda opatsirana ndi nthaka ku zomera zako. Udzu wa udzu kapena udzu umalepheretsa izi kuchitika.

Zina mwa zipangizozi ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pozembera m'madera a bwalo kumene anthu sangathe kuziwona. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti saganiziridwa kukhala okongola kwambiri. Masamba obiridwa, udzu clippings, nkhuni nkhuni, ndi utuchi amalowa mu gulu ili. Koma nkhuni zamatabwa, makamaka, zimathandiza kwambiri pa njira iliyonse yomwe mungakhale nayo kudutsa m'mapiri.

Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala yowonjezera, pali mitundu ina yomwe imapangidwa ndi anthu (zitatu zoyambirira zomwe zili m'munsizi zimabwera mu mawonekedwe)

1. Pulasitiki yakuda.
2. Malo okongola .
3. Magazini .

1. Mulu wa mulungu (nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito masewera).

Mulch amasankhidwa motsatira osati momwe akuwonekera bwino, komanso pa ubwino womwe tiwunika tsopano.

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Mulch

Kupatula kusunga udzu pansi, kugwiritsa ntchito mulch kungathandize bwalo lanu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

1. Kuchepetsa kutaya kwa madzi m'nthaka.
2. Kudzetsa kutaya.
3. Kulamulira kutentha kwa dothi (kusunga kozizira m'chilimwe, kutentha m'nyengo yozizira).
4. Kupititsa patsogolo nthaka, pomwe mulch wawonongeka (pambali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba, monga masamba obiridwa).
5. Zithunzi zopindulitsa m'munda.
6. Kusunga zipatso zokongoletsera pansi, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga mawonekedwe osadziwika.

Ponena za # 6, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika pamene mukukula nkhumba ndi maungu a jack-o-lantern. Zipatso zoterezi zikaloledwa kupuma panthaka kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakula. Popeza amakula mwakuya kwawo, mumayesetsa kupeŵa izi. Mitengo yofewa (monga udzu kapena udzu) ndi yabwino kwa cholinga ichi.

Kuti mupeze phindu lopindulitsa pazinthu izi zoperekedwa ndi mulch, onetsetsani kuti mugwiritsire ntchito mfundozo moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, musagwiritsenso ntchito wosanjikizana kapena kuchepetsa kapangidwe kake. Mzere wosanjikiza wa masentimita atatu a mulch omwe umakhalapo nthawi zambiri umakhala wogwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira zomera.

Komanso, sungani masentimita osachepera masentimita imodzi kuchokera pansi pa osatha komanso pafupi ndi phazi la mtengo. Mulch yomwe imagwirizana ndi maziko / thunthu la chomera imayambitsa mavuto monga kuvunda ndi tizirombo.