Zophunzitsira Zowonongeka Zambiri za Manjinga

Chowotcha ndizowunikira kwambiri panyumba panu. (Ziri zovuta m'nyengo yozizira). Mumadalira pazimenezi kuti muteteze banja lanu ndi nyumba yanu kutentha ndi kuzizizira kozizira. Koma kodi mukudziŵa bwino za chitukuko chachikulu mu teknoloji yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ng'anjo kwa zaka zambiri? Mwachitsanzo, kumene 50% -60% yachangu yowonjezera inali yofala zaka 50 zapitazo, makina amakono amakono akhoza kuperekera zoposa 97% (kuyeza mu AFUE).

Mtundu wa mafuta oyatsa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwotchulidwa m'ng'anjo ya ng'anjo. Gasi woyaka moto akhoza kutenthedwa ndi moto woyaka moto (ng'anjo yamoto) kapena imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri yamagetsi ( ng'anjo yamakono kapena yowonjezera ).

Njira yamakono yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ng'anjo yamoto, kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kudzawunikira kuti idzayendetsa bwino komanso ngati idzawoneka ngati ng'anjo yowonongeka kapena kutentha kwa ng'anjo .

Mndandanda wotsatira udzakupatsani inu maphunziro abwino koposa omwe mukuphimba nkhani izi:

1. Mphamvu Yoyaka
2. Matanthwe Achilendo
3. Kuthamanga Kwambiri
4. Zizindikiro za machitidwe

• 01 pa 10

  Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mitundu Yambiri ya Gasi Mitundu

  Maphunzirowa amakupatsani mwachidule mwachidule za mtundu wa ng'anjo, mawonekedwe a ng'anjo yamoto ndi opopera komanso moto wa ng'anjo.

  Phunziroli lidzafotokoza zotsatirazi:

  Mtundu wa ng'anjo

  1. Matanthwe Achilendo
  2. Ng'anjo Yamoto

  Kutentha ndi Kuwala Technology

  1. Mtsinje Wokhazikika Wotchedwa Furnace
  2. Nthambi Iwiri kapena Ng'anjo Yamodzi
  3. Kutsitsa Moto

  Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri

  1. Furnace yochepa kwambiri: 55% mpaka 72% AFUE (zipangizo zamakono)
  2. Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri: 78% AFUE (osachepera AFUE amaloledwa ku zitsamba zatsopano)
  3. Mphamvu / Zochita Pakati Zozizira Gasi: 80% mpaka 89% PALI
  4. Tanjayi yapamwamba kwambiri ku 98% AFUE ( Energy Star inavomerezedwa)

• 02 pa 10

  Kusanthula Mafuta a Gasi Ovomerezeka

  Zomwe zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi zinthu zokwana 89% ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zowonjezereka zowonjezereka kuposa njira yabwino.

  Phunziroli limapangitsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikukonzekera mavutowa ndi ena omwe amakonzedwa ndi ng'anjo:

  • Palibe Kutentha
  • Osatentha mokwanira
  • Zowotchera zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri
  • Kuwala sikuzima
  • Ntchito yowuma
  • Kuwala kwa oyendetsa kutuluka

• 03 pa 10

  Kukonza Mphamvu Yapamwamba Kuwotcha Moto

  Kutentha kwakukulu kwa ng'anjo kumakhala ndi zinthu zina zochepetsera mavuto kusiyana ndi msuweni wa ng'anjo. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha teknoloji yowonjezera kutentha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kutentha pamoto woyaka moto, momwe mpweya woyaka moto umaperekedwera m'ng'anjo yamoto ndi njira yothetsera mpweya woyaka moto.

  Phunziroli lidzakambirana mavuto awa ndi zowonjezera:

  Mavuto Ogwirizana ndi Kuyaka:

  • Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumadziteteza
  • Kutulutsa mpweya wambiri

  Zizindikiro Zokhudzana ndi Mavuto:

  • Kutseka kwa condensate yotsekedwa (zowonongeka, kutayira bwino, condensate yachisanu)
  • Kutsekemera kotsekedwa
  • Kuyesera kusinthasintha

• 04 pa 10

  Anatomy of High Efficiency Opensing Furnace

  Phunziroli likufotokoza zomwe zimapangitsa ng'anjo yowonongeka ndi kutsekemera ng'anjo mosiyana ndi momwe momwe ng'anjo yamagetsi imagwirira ntchito.

  Mudzaphunziranso zotsatirazi za ng'anjo yotsekemera ndi zigawo zake:

  • Kodi ng'anjo yamoto imakhala yosiyana bwanji ndi ng'anjo yamoto?
  • Kufunika kwa kubwezeretsanso mpweya / kutenga mpweya wabwino
  • Kutentha kwa mafuta
  • Kutentha kwa kutentha
  • Kutentha kumatulutsa

• 05 ya 10

  Mitundu ya Pulasitiki Mipope ya Pulasitiki ya Mafakitale Opambana Ogwira Ntchito

  Chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zooneka bwino za ng'anjo yamoto yotsekemera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi apulasitiki omwe amatulutsa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Phunziroli lidzakambirana zapulasitiki zapulasitiki (nthawi zambiri PVC, ABS kapena CPVC ) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsamba zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudya, kutulutsa mpweya komanso kutentha kwapadera chifukwa chowotcha.

  Ndikambilaninso ntchito yofunikira yomwe makampani anu a HVAC amavomereza pakuika zitsamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwazitsulo zomangamanga zazitsulo.

• 06 cha 10

  Mmene Mungayambitsire Moto Wotayira Gasi Woyima Woyendetsa

  Maphunzirowa akufotokoza m'mene mungasinthire ndi kuyatsa kuwala koyendetsa kaye m'ng'anjo yakale yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha kwambiri. Woyimira woyendetsa (moto wamoto nthawi zonse) umatchedwa kuwala kwa woyendetsa ndege komanso cholinga chake ndikutentha ngati moto woyaka moto. Pamene lawi laling'ono limeneli silingagwire ntchito bwino kapena kupita kunja, ndilo chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimawoneka kuti ng'anjo yamoto imalephera kugwira ntchito.

• 07 pa 10

  Mmene Mungayang'anire ndi Kusintha Galimoto Yoyamba Kuyima Yoyendetsa Galimoto

  Ngakhalenso kuwala kwa woyendetsa moto kuyatsa moto kuti sungasinthe bwino. Phunziroli lidzalongosola momwe angayang'anire ndikuyendetsa bwino moto woyendetsa ndege kuti awathandize bwino.

  Mukawongolera bwino, mtundu wa nyali yoyaka moto umayang'ana mosiyana malinga ndi kuti ng'anjo yanu imagwiritsa ntchito gasi lachilengedwe kapena propane monga mafuta.

  Moto wa gasi woyaka moto uyenera kukhala wowala kwambiri ndi phokoso la lawi lokhala ndi chikasu. Moto wa flamande uyenera kukhala ndi lawi lobiriwira ndi chikasu pamutu.

• 08 pa 10

  Mitundu ya Magetsi a Zogetsi a Electronic

  Maphunzirowa amapereka ndondomeko ya mitundu ikuluikulu ya mawotchi oyendetsa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa zitsulo za 80% mpaka 90% ndi zapamwamba zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito oyendetsa ndege.

  Machitidwe operekera magetsi amadzipangidwira njira imodzi, monga ngati oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa moto (IP) kapena ngati kutentha kwa moto (HSI). Machitidwe onsewa akufotokozedwa mu phunziro ili.

• 09 ya 10

  Kusokoneza Maganizidwe a Zamakono Opanga Moto

  Maphunzirowa akufotokoza m'mene angasinthire ndikukonzekera machitidwe a magetsi pamakono pogwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa ndege (IP) kutayirira kapena ngati kutentha kwapadera (HSI). Izi zikuphatikizapo kufotokozera njira yowonjezera yowonongeka ndi gawo losalamulira lozungulira.

• 10 pa 10

  Mmene Mungasinthire Motsogolo Mothamanga Thermocouple kapena Sensor Flame Sensor

  Phunziroli likuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimayendetsa kutuluka kwa mafuta kuchokera ku mpweya wa mpweya kupita ku ng'anjo yamoto. Chipangizo ichi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuti ng'anjo ikugwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa ndege kapena magetsi.

  Ngati ng'anjo ikugwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa woyendetsa ndege, ndiye kuti mumalowetsa chipangizo chotchedwa thermocouple . Ngati muli ndi ng'anjo yamoto yamoto (woyendetsa ndege kapena moto wowotcha) chipangizocho chidzatchedwa flame sensor .