Aronia melanocarpa
Chokeberry wakuda ( Aronia melanocarpa ) ndi deciduous shrub ku North America. Imakhala ndi maluwa oyera, zipatso zakuda, ndi masamba ofiira akugwa.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la shrub ili ndi Aronia melanocarpa . Dzina la mitundu ya melanocarpa limakuuzani kuti ilo limanyamula zipatso zakuda. Ndi mchimwene wa chokeberry wofiira ( Aronia arbutifolia ). Onse awiri ali mbali ya banja la Rosaceae.
Zingathenso kudziwika monga Photinia melanocarpa kuyambira kale lomwe linaphatikizidwira mkati mwa mtundu umenewo.
Mayina Amodzi
Chitsamba chimenechi chimadziwika kuti chokeberry wakuda, aroniaberry, aronia kapena chokeberry chabe. Nthawi zina amatchedwa chokecherry, ngakhale kuti ndi mitundu yosiyana ( Prunus virginiana ).
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Chitsambachi chikhoza kubzalidwa M'madera 3 mpaka 8. Chimachokera kum'mawa kwa North America.
Kukula & Kupanga
Aronia melanocarpa nthawi zambiri amakhala 3 'mpaka 6' wamtali ndi wamtali, ngakhale kuti akhoza kufika 10 'm'lifupi. Imawoneka mchimake.
Chiwonetsero
Mukhoza kulima chokeberry wakuda mu dzuwa lonse kapena mumthunzi wache. Mudzapeza maluwa abwino kwambiri ndi fruiting m'malo onse a dzuwa.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Chokeberry yakuda ali ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe ali "1" mpaka 3 "aatali ndi a lanceolate kapena opangika. Mu kugwa amasintha ku makoswe ofiira.
Maluwa oyera amabwera nthawi ya masika ndipo amabwera kumagulu otchedwa corymbs.
Chipatso chopangidwa ndi pome yaing'ono yakuda yomwe ili ndi tannins yomwe imanyamula pucker mphamvu.
Angakhale ovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ena, koma amadya mwatsopano ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika zakudya, juisi ndi zina zambiri. Mbalame zidzazidya mosangalala pa shrub.
Zopangira Zojambula
Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito Aronia melanocarpa mwachibadwa kuti muzitha kuyamwa kuti mupange zitsamba zambiri monga munda wamunda.
Ngati mukufuna zochepa, yang'anani 'Morton', yomwe imadziwika kuti Iroquois Beauty ™, kapena 'Nero'. 'Autumn Magic' ndi 'Viking' ali ndi zipatso zazikulu zakuda. 'McKenzie' ndi cultivar wamtali womwe ukhoza kufika kutalika kwa 12 '.
Black chokeberry angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la munda wokonzedwa njuchi. Amalimbikitsanso mbalame kuti zicheze.
Malangizo Okula
Chitsambachi chingamere bwino pamalo ouma komanso owuma. Momwemo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yambiri koma ingakhalenso kukula mu dothi la alchere.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu, muyenera kuziyika pamalo ozizira kwa miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo kumera. Mukhozanso kutenga cuttings kapena kugawa clones.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Ngati simukufuna kuti chokeberry chakuda chidzigwiritse ntchito ndikufalikira, muyenera kusunga chomeracho ndikuchotseratu mankhwala omwe akuwoneka.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Aronia melanocarpa sakhala ndi mavuto ndi tizirombo kapena matenda.
Ntchito Zamankhwala
Kafukufuku wina pa chokeberry wakuda wasonyeza kuti pangakhale phindu la thanzi la antioxidants kwa zinthu monga matenda amatsitsimadzi, matenda oopsya, ndi shuga, koma kufufuza kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tione zomwe zingatheke.
Zindikirani: Gawo lapitayi ndilo cholinga cha maphunziro okha ndipo sichiyenera kutanthauza uphungu wa zachipatala. Fufuzani ndi katswiri wanu wamankhwala musanakonde kutenga chokeberry yakuda chifukwa cha mankhwala.