Pyrocephalus rubinus
Ngakhale kuti mbalame zambiri zimauluka mochititsa chidwi, ntchentche flycatcher ndi flycatcher yokongola kwambiri ku North America. Amunawa ndi osadziwika bwino ndi maonekedwe awo ofiira, ndipo ngakhale akazi amakhala ndi zitsamba zolimba zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwonekera.
Dzina Loyamba : Vermilion Flycatcher
Dzina la sayansi: Pyrocephalus rubinus
Scientific Family: Tyrannidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Wamfupi, wowongoka, wakuda
- Kukula : kutalika kwa mainchesi 6 ndi mapiko 9,5-10-inch, kachilombo kakang'ono
- Mabala : Ofiira, a bulauni, akuda, akuda, oyera, achikasu, pinki
- Zizindikiro : Dimorphic mitundu. Amuna ali ndi mutu wofiira kwambiri komanso pansi ndi mdima wofiira wa chokoleti wonyezimira kapena maso owongoka omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi nsapato , kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mchira. Zovalazo zimakhalanso mdima, ndipo nsombazi zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Powala kwambiri, amuna amatha kuwoneka ngati ofungunuka. Mkazi ndi wofiirira kwambiri pamutu ndi kumbuyo, ndi mapiko a mdima ndi mchira. Chinsalu ndi mmero zimakhala zoyera, ndipo chifuwa choyera chimawoneka ngati chimphepete kapena mvula yofiira. Amuna amatha kusonyeza nsidu yoyera yofiira ndi kutsuka kwa mimba pamimba pamunsi kumakhala wachikasu kapena pinki pazovala zogulitsa.
Amitundu amafanana ndi achikulire achikazi poyamba koma amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Mnyamata wamwamuna amalembera pang'onopang'ono pamtunda ndipo amakhala ndi nsalu yofiira ndi yonyezimira mpaka atapangidwira mtundu wawo wonse.
Zakudya: Tizilombo ( Onani: Zosokoneza )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Mphepete mwa mbalame zam'madzi zimakonda malo otsekemera kapena osakanikirana ndi kukula kwa brushy, ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka pafupi ndi zigwa m'madera ouma awa, kuphatikizapo pafupi ndi madzi osungiramo madzi monga zitsamba za ulimi wothirira. Mbalamezi zimapezeka chaka chonse ku Mexico ndi South America kumadera akutali ku Argentina, pamene anthu a chilimwe amatha kupita kumwera kwa Arizona, New Mexico, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa California ndi Texas.
M'nyengo yozizira, anthu a kumpoto amasamukira ku Gulf Coast ya Mexico ndi madera akumidzi a South America, makamaka ku Brazil.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amaona kuti mbalamezi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalamezi, kuphatikizapo kumpoto monga Washington, Oregon, Michigan, Pennsylvania ndi Ontario. Mbalame zambiri zimapezeka ku Florida komanso ku Gulf Coast. Kulikonse kumene mbalamezi zimawoneka, makamaka amuna, zimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu chifukwa cha mphutsi zawo zochititsa chidwi.
Zolemba:
Nyimbo zowopsa kwambiri zowopsa kwambiri zimakhala ndi nyimbo zapamwamba zedi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zida khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo zimamveka panthawi yamapeto. Amakhalanso ndi mawu ovuta, "oyang'ana".
Makhalidwe:
Izi ndi mbalame zakuda koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha kapena ziŵiri. Pamene akudyera, amawonekera pamalo otseguka ndikuyang'ana tizilombo, zomwe zimachoka kuti zigwire. Amagwiritsira ntchito zitsamba ndi mitengo yaing'ono, akung'amba mchira wawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwerera ku nsalu imodzimodziyo, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi mbalame kuti ziwone bwino komanso zowonera zithunzi.
Kubalanso:
Mbalame zam'madzi zimakhala zogonana . Chisa ndi chikho chaling'ono chopangidwa ndi nthambi, maudzu, namsongole, rootlets ndi zinthu zina zabwino, zogwirizana ndi nthenga ndi pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsitsi kapena zitsamba zamagulu.
Zisalu zina zimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola. Nthiti zili pamalo okwana 50 mpaka pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mayi wachikazi adzatenga ana a ma ola awiri ozungulira, mazira masiku 14-15. Mazirawo amayera ndi kulimba mtima komwe kungakhale kofiira, imvi kapena purplish. Pambuyo pake, makolo onse awiri amagwira ntchito kuti azidyetsa achinyamata ochepa kwa masiku khumi ndi anayi mpaka anawo atakonzeka kuchoka chisa. Anthu awiri amodzi amatha kukweza ana awiri pa chaka.
Nthaŵi zina mbalamezi zimatha kulandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a cowbird.
Anthu Otsatira Otsatira Otsutsa:
Mbalamezi sizimakonda kupita kumalo osungirako zinyumba, koma zimabwera kumalo omwe amapereka madzi monga dziwe kapena madzi osambira. Mbalame zomwe zimabzala zitsamba ndi mitengo yochepa zimapatsa mbalame zam'madzi kuti zikhale malo, ndipo kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimapatsa mbalame chakudya chokonzekera.
Kusunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungathandizenso kupereka mbalamezi kuti zisawonongeke kuti zizikhala pafupi.
Kusungidwa:
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimawopsyeza kapena kuziika pangozi, kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo mopitirira muyeso kungachepetse chakudya chawo. Ku Texas ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa California, anthu akuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Kusunga malo ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndizofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka kwa anthu ndikuwonetsetse kuti mbalamezi zikupambanabe.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Mbalame yotchedwa Scarlet Tanager ( Piranga olivacea )
- Nenani a Phoebe ( Sayornis saya )
- Hepatic Tanager ( Piranga flava )
Zithunzi - Vermilion Flycatcher - Mwamuna © Katja Schulz