Kobus magnolia ( Magnolia kobus ) ndi mtengo wokongola (kapena lalikulu shrub) umene umabala maluwa oyera.
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi nyenyezi magnolia ( Magnolia stellata) ndipo wosakanizidwa ndi Loebner magnolia ( Magnolia x loebneri).
Dzina la Latin
Mitundu imeneyi ndi Magnolia kobus ndipo ili mumtundu wa Magnoliaceae ndi mitengo yonse ya magnolia ndi zitsamba . Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe ingatheke malinga ndi mabotolo ena: var.
kobus ndi var. borealis . Ena amakhulupirira kuti nyenyezi ya magnolia (Magnolia stellata) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyi, yomwe imachititsa kuti ikhale var. stellata .
Mayina Amodzi
Kuwonjezera pa Kobus magnolia, mtengo umenewu umatchedwanso kumpoto kwa Japan magnolia ndi Kobushi magnolia.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Magnolia kobus ndi yabwino kuminda kumadera 5-8 . Anachokera ku Japan.
Kukula ndi Maonekedwe
Mtengo uwu ndi wamtali wa 25-40 ', ngakhale kuti ukhoza kukhala woposa 75' wamtali pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino. Poyamba, ndi pyramidal, koma m'zaka zambiri izi zidzasintha.
Chiwonetsero
Malo anu obzala ayenera kulandira dzuwa lonse kuti likhale mthunzi wagawo .
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Mdima wamdima wobiriwira ndi obovate ndi mawonekedwe a 3-8 "m'litali. M'nyengo yophukira iwo amasintha mtundu wachikasu kapena wachikasu mtundu umene suwoneka wotchuka.
Maluwa ambirimbiri onunkhira amapezeka pamayambiriro a masika asanawonekere.
Zili zoyera ndi ma pinki ndi 4 "kudutsa mmalo mwazigawo zosiyana ndi zosaoneka, zimakhala ndi zovuta, zomwe zimakhala maluwa m'mapiri omwe amaoneka mofanana. Zingatenge zaka zambiri kuti mtengowo uyambe maluwa moyenera. Kufalikira kungathenso kusokonezeka ngati maluwa akugunda ndi chisanu.
Zipatso ndi gulu limodzi la zipatso zouma zotchedwa follicles. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi mbewu zowirira-lalanje.
Zopangira Zojambula
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izi ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuti mupereke chidwi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe chifukwa imamasula patsogolo pa zomera zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuti mutenge mawonekedwe ambiri a mtengo, aphunzitseni kukhala ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu. Izi ndi mitundu yabwino ya magnolia kwa omwe amakhala m'madera ozizira.
Chomera chosangalatsa ndicho 'Wada's Memory'. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Magnolia salicifolia 'Wada's Memory' kapena ngati hybrid ya mitundu iŵiri (yotchedwa Magnolia x kewensis ). Ili ndi mawonekedwe a pyramidal mu mawonekedwe ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso masamba obiriwira.
Malangizo Okula
Dothi lokhazikika kapena losalowerera ndilobwino kwa Kobus magnolia, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kusamalira pang'ono ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthaka iyeneranso kukhala yonyowa koma yothira bwino kuti mtengo usatenge.
Inu mukhoza kufalitsa izi magnolia mitundu mwa kumera mbewu kapena rooting cuttings. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, adzalowanso stratification (nyengo yozizira) asanadzalemo. Mitengo yomwe imakula kuchokera kumbewu imatenga nthawi yaitali kuti iyambike.
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Mtengo umenewu umakonda kupanga mitengo ikuluikulu. Ngati mukufuna kukongola kwa mtengo wina wodala umodzi, sankhani mtsogoleri wapakati ali wamng'ono ndikuphunzitsani kuti akhale mtengo waukulu.
Kudulira kulikonse kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa chilimwe kamodzi maluwa atatha ndipo masamba akuwonekera.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Pali mwayi wochepa wokhudzana ndi Kobus magnolia. Masikelo amatha kuwonekera, kubweretsa nawo chisawawa komanso kuthekera kwa nkhungu. Ngati atero, chithandizo ndi horticultural mafuta .
Zina mwazo ndizo:
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Zowola
- Zitsulo
- Mitundu ya Capsid
- Chlorosis
- Coral zowola
- Mawanga a leaf
- Otsutsa
- Nkhono
- Kupuma
- Weevils