Ngakhale kuti Coccoloba ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yokwana 150, mitundu yofala kwambiri ndiyo mphesa kapena Coccoloba uvifera. Shrub yaikuluyi imapezeka kumadera otentha a ku America, kuyambira ku South America mpaka kumwera kwa Florida, ndipo amapeza dzina lake lodziwika ndi chizoloŵezi chokula pamphepete mwa nyanja. Ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala amatalika mamita makumi awiri, atakula m'minda yamphesa yamphesa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa pozungulira khumi.
Zingakhale zowonjezeka mkati mwa mbeu ngati mmera ndikuthawira kunja kwa minda yotentha pamene zikukula, ndipo ndi chomera chodziwika bwino m'minda ya Florida ndi zilumba za Caribbean. C. uvifera ndi dioecious, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitsanzo chimodzi chimakula maluwa ndi abambo ndipo chimatha kudzipangira. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira ndi owala, omwe ali ndi masamba otalika - pafupifupi masentimita asanu kapena khumi - omwe amatembenukira ku lalanje pamene akukula ndikumapeto. Chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri cha mphesa yamphesa ndi masango ake a zipatso, omwe amakula kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kufiira pamene akukula ndi kugwa pansi pa nyengo yokula. Mphesa yamphesa ikhoza kulekerera mphepo ndi mchere. Ichi ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanja ndipo chikhoza kudulidwa mu zokongoletsa zokongola shrub - osatchula chipatso chake chodabwitsa.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Ambiri a dzuwa lotentha, ngakhale kuti chomera chimakhala chosalekeza mthunzi.
- Madzi : Mphesa yamphesa ndi kulekerera kwa chilala, koma ayenera kuthiriridwa ngati mutakula mu chidebe. Mukagwiritsidwa pansi, kuthirira sikofunikira ngati mutakhala mumadera otentha ndi mvula yambiri, koma kuthirira nthawi zonse kungakuthandizeni kukula.
- Kutentha : Kutentha kutentha. C. uvifera sikutentha kwachisanu .
- Nthaka : Nthaka ya Sandy ndi yabwino, koma imalekerera nthaka zosiyanasiyana.
- Feteleza : Ikhoza kuthiridwa ndi feteleza wathunthu ngati 8-8-8 ngati mutabzala m'nthaka ndi mchere wochepetsetsa, koma mumakhala bwino popanda umuna wokhazikika.
Kufalitsa
Mphesa yamphepete mwa nyanja imafalitsa mosavuta ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, pewani nthambi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kubzala mofulumira posakanikirana ndi peat moss potengera kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti muzisunga mchere wambiri ndi dzuwa, ndipo ngalande yawo iyenera kukhala yabwino. Mbewu imatha kumera mu chidebe mpaka ikhale yaikulu yokwanira kuti ifike pansi. Kufalikira ndi mbewu kumakhala kosavuta - kuchotsani nyemba ndi dzanja, kuwalola kuti ziume, ndi kubzala mofanana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cuttings.
Kubwereza
Kawirikawiri sikofunika kuti mphesa yamphesa. Iwo akhoza kulima mu mphika ndiyeno amasamutsidwa; akangomaliza mphika wawo, palibe chifukwa chowabwezera. Ngati mizu ikuyenda kuchokera mu mphika ndipo mbewu ikadali yaying'ono kwambiri, imatha kusamutsidwa ku chidebe chachikulu, makamaka pulasitiki imodzi.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mphesa yamphesa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya Coccoloba yomwe imameretsanso chipatso chofanana ndi mphesa ndipo imayandikana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Grandleaf Seagrape ( C. pubescens ) ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe koma ndi aakulu kwambiri, okhala ndi mapiritsi a maluwa otalika mamita awiri. Pigeonplum ( C. diversifolia ) ndiwowonjezera nyanja yamadzi; masamba ake ali wobiriwira kwambiri ndipo amakula wamtali kuposa mphesa za m'nyanja.
Malangizo a Wakukula
C. uvifera amayankha bwino kudulira ndipo ayenera kubwezeretsedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino; mukasiyidwa osatsekedwa, zimakhala zochepa. Kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti zikhoza kufika ponseponse, ndipo ndithudi zimakhalabe ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe imayang'ana malo ake. Chitsamba cholimba ndi cholekerera chingakhale chomera chokongola kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali pamphepete mwa nyanja.