Ambiri aife, pamene tikukonzanso nyumba zathu , mulibe bukhu la chikhomodzinso la nyumba yomangirira kuchokera kumabotolo athu. Zambiri mwaziganizidwe ndizodziwikiratu.
Kuganiziranso pazomwe zili ngati zitseko zingakhale motsutsana ndi code, koma nthawi zambiri sizidzakhala zoopsa. Kodi mukuganiza kuti muli ndi masitepe otani? Cholakwika.
Bukuli likukupatsani mfundo zazikulu zazitsulo zazitsulo ndi zofunikira zomwe zimachokera ku Code International of Residential Code ya 2009, ya Awiri ndi Awiri-Mbanja komanso 2009 Code International Building.
01 a 07
Chikhomo Chokhazikitsa: Logic Made Law
Mieke Dalle / Getty Images Mukayamba kuyang'ana pa stairway code zokhudzana ndi zothandizira, mumayamba kuona malingaliro ambuyo. Code, ngakhale momwe izo zimawonekera poyamba, sizinthu zopanda malire.
Mwachitsanzo, chofunika kuti chitsogolere chipitirize mpaka pansi ndibwino. Kusintha kuchoka pa njanji kupita ku wina kungakhale chinthu chomwe chimakuchititsani kutaya maganizo ndi kugwa, pakati pake. Zomwe zimakhala zodabwitsa, zopweteka, ndi osayankhula kuti kunyengerera kwanu kungakhale chinthu chomwe chimakupangitsani kugwa. Code ndi chinthu chomwe chimakuthandizani kupeĊµa izi.
Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri anthu ammudzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma code code, muyenera kuwona ndi bungwe lanu lololeza. Nyumba zowonongeka ndi zomangirira (zatsopano kapena zowonongeka) zingayambitsenso zovomerezeka .
Maganizo
- Kudandaula : Kulira kumathamanga pazitepe, kumtunda ndi pansi.
- Alonda : Alonda akuthamanga pang'onopang'ono pamtunda kapena malo ena apansi, ndi dontho kumbali inayo. Siziteteza masitepe koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi masitepe.
02 a 07
Tsambali Msinkhu: 34 "mpaka 38"
Izi ndi: Kutalika kwa chinsalu poyerekezera ndi masitepe.
Chilolezo : 34 "- 38"
Zowonjezereka : Kuthamanga kutali pa masitepe ayenera kukhala pakati pa masentimita 34 ndi 38. Njira yomwe mumayesera iyi imachokera kumapeto kwa masitepe akuyang'ana mmwamba mokweza . Kuyesa pa mbali yosiyana ya masitepe akuyendetserani kukuyesa koyeso koyenera ndipo kungakhale kuphwanya malamulo.
Chifukwa : Kudandaula kumayenera kukhala pamtunda umene anthu ambiri angaupeze. Mapu 34 "mpaka 38" sangakhale nawo ogwiritsa ntchito onse, koma adzaphimba ambiri. Poyesa, onetsetsani kuti muthamanga pamapepala - kapena kutsogolo - pamakwerero.
03 a 07
Kuyeza Kwambiri Kukula Kumtunda: 4.5 "
Izi ndi: Momwe ukugwedeza kuli kutali ndi khoma lomwe likukwera.
Chiyeneretso : 4.5 "maximum
Zowonjezereka : Kutsika kwakunyoza sikuyenera kugwira ntchito kuposa 4.5 "kuchokera ku khoma limene lakwezedwa.
Chifukwa : Kudandaula komwe kumapitirira patali kuposa izi kumayendetsa njira yopita, makamaka pamene zovuta zina zimapangidwanso kutali. Vuto limakula pamene munthuyo akunyamula zinthu zazikulu kapena pansi.
04 a 07
Kuchokera Kwambiri kwa Khoma: 1.5 "
Izi ndizo: Mlengalenga pakati pa chinsalu ndi khoma - dera lomwe dzanja lanu likupita.
Chikhumbo : 1.5 "
Zowonjezereka : Perekani zosachepera 1.5 mainchesi pakati pa khoma ndi kunyoza kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira.
Kugula mabakumba a m'manja kumatsimikizira kuti mumasunga mtunda wangwiro kuchokera khoma.
- Gulani pa Amazon - Stanley Handrail Bracket, Satini Nickel
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Chifukwa : Muyenera kupereka dzanja ndi njira yoyera, yopitilira kwa kutalika kwa chilangocho. Ndiponso, ngakhale kuti simunatchulidwe ndi ndondomeko, onetsetsani kuti mabotolo oyendetsa sagwirizane ndi kuyenda kwa manja.
05 a 07
Kusakanikirana Kwambiri Kuchokera Pamodzi - Mapiri Awiri: 27 "
Izi ndi: Malo oyenda pakati pa zida ziwiri.
Chikhumbo : 27 "
Zowonjezereka : Pamene muli ndi zipilala ziwiri - kumbali iliyonse ya masitepe - matanthwewa ayenera kukhala osachepera 27 mbali iliyonse.
Chifukwa : Dziwani kuti chiwerengero cha malamulowa chikugwirizanitsa ndi zofunikira zowonongeka kwakukulu kosautsa kuchokera pakhoma. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika chifukwa imatsimikizira kuti pali malo okwanira kuti munthu ayende ndikunyamula zinthu mmwamba kapena pansi.
06 cha 07
Kusachepera kwapang'ono kwapang'ono - Kuthamanga Kwina: 31.5 "
Izi ndi: Malo oyendayenda pakati pa kanyumba ndi khoma lapafupi lomwe liribe chinsalu.
Chikhumbo : 31.5 "
Zowonjezereka : Pamene mutangodandaula pang'onopang'ono pa masitepe, kunja kwakunyoza kuyenera kukhala osachepera 31.5 mainchesi kutali ndi khoma kumbali inayo ya masitepe.
Chifukwa : Pamene muli ndi phokoso lokha, muli ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezereka kuposa momwe munali ndi zipilala ziwiri. Mtunda wamakilomita 31.5 wokwana 4 1/2 "m'lifupi kuposa chiwerengero chocheperapo.
07 a 07
Sungani Kutalika Kutalika Kwambiri: 36 "
Izi ndizo: Alonda ndi mizere yomwe imateteza anthu kuti asagwe kumadera akutali, monga landings.
Chilolezo : 36 "
Zowonjezereka : Pamene kuchotsa kuli ndi masentimita makumi atatu pansi, mlonda ayenera kuikidwa pazitali zoyenda.
Kutalika kwachepera kwazembera izi ndi masentimita 36.
Chifukwa : Monga momwe ziliri kunja , palibe alonda kapena mizere yofunikira ngati pamwamba pamakhala pafupi - m'magulu onsewa, masentimita makumi atatu kapena osachepera. Lingaliro ndiloti munthu akhoza kudzivulaza okha akugwa pa "sitima 18" (mwachitsanzo) koma palibe paliponse pafupi ngati kuti wagwa pansi mamita 8. Komabe, ngati mungathe kuwonjezera mlonda ngakhale malo omwe ali osachepera 30 ", bwino kwambiri. Kuvulala kungakhoze kuchitika kutalika kulikonse.