Malangizo a Chikhomodzinso Chomanga: Kukhazikitsa Mapiri Akutali, Alonda, ndi Stairs

Malamulo a zomangamanga akunja kupembedzera , alonda, ndi masitepe ndi ovuta chifukwa nkhani za kugwa ndi kugwa zili pafupi.

Pamwamba pa izo, khodi lapamwamba limasintha nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, sitima yanu ikhoza kukhala ndi maunyolo okhoma. Ngati ndi choncho, alangizidwe kuti kugwirizanitsa sikulumikizananso, pakali pano IBC (ngakhale akuluakulu angakhale atabadwapo).

Chikho cha nyumbayi cheatsheet chinachokera ku Code Recent International Code (IBC). Monga chitsanzo chachitsanzo, IBC imapangidwa ndi International Code Council, chifukwa mayiko, mizinda, ndi magulu ena ammudzi kuti azidziyendera okha. Nthawi zambiri amasintha IBC kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane nambala yanu yachitukuko musanayambe kumanga.

• 01 pa 14

  Mawu omaliza

  Kudandaula : Kulira kumateteza masitepe; imayendayenda pansi ndikukwera masitepe.

  Alonda : Mlonda amayenda pang'onopang'ono pamtunda kapena malo ena apansi okhala ndi dontho kumbali inayo.

  Otsatira: Zithunzi zolepheretsa anthu (makamaka ana) kuti asagwe pansi pachitsimemo podandaula.

• 02 pa 14

  Mphamvu zochepa zolemera zolemera pazitsulo za Stair

  Mabala oyenda pansi amayenera kulemera makilogalamu osachepera 300 m'deralo osaposa masentimita 4.

• 03 pa 14

  Kutalika Kwambiri kwa Zakudya Zomwe Amafuna Odikira

  Masentimita 30 pamwamba pa kalasi. Kalasi imatchula gawo la nthaka molunjika moyang'anizana ndi sitima.

• 04 pa 14

  Kodi Mungamange Mtundu Wonse wa Chitetezo Pamadzi Otsika Kupitirira 36 "Wapamwamba?

  Inde ndi ayi. Ngati mwasankha kumanga mlonda pamtunda wotsika mokwanira moti safuna alonda, ndi kwa inu kuti muteteze kutalika kwa njanji ndi malo osungira.

  Komabe, alondawa adayenera kukhala amphamvu ngati alonda omwe ali pamwamba pa mapepala. Zimamveka kuti anthu amadalira alonda, ndipo chikhochi chimafuna kuti alonda awa asagwe, ngakhale kuti kuvulala pang'ono kungabweretse.

• 05 ya 14

  Kodi Benchi Pachakudya Angatumikire Monga Woteteza?

  Ayi. Ambiri am'nyumba akuda nkhawa kuti asungire malingaliro awo, ndipo amadzifunsa ngati mabenchi amaloledwa m'malo mwa alonda apanyanja; iwo sali. Alonda ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kwa mabenchi, ngakhale kuti sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa alonda ena pamtunda.

• 06 pa 14

  Kodi Alonda a Deck Amafunika Kuchita Zinthu Zolimbitsa Thupi?

  Inde. Zosintha zimayenera.

  Kapena, mungathe kukhazikitsa alonda odzaza. Awa ndi alonda osakanikirana omwe amafanana ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

• 07 pa 14

  Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Chovala cha Deck

  Zinayi mainchesi (4) kapena zosachepera.

  Ulamuliro umodzi wa chiphwanjo: mpira wa 4-inch m'mimba mwake sungathe kuyanjana pakati pa a balusters. Maganizo ndikuti mainchesi 4 ndi aatali awiri a mutu wa mwana. Chifukwa chakuti ana aang'ono amayesedwa kuti amangirire mitu yawo pakati pa balusters (ndi kuwatengera iwo malo), "malamulo anayi a inchi" ayenera kuteteza izi kuti zisadzachitike.

• 08 pa 14

  Kuchulukira pang'ono ndi Maximum Akukwera Mapulaneti a Deck

  Kuponda ndi mbali yopanda pake yomwe mumayendetsa phazi lanu. Nyamuka ndi mtunda woyenda kuchokera pa stadi kupita ku wina.
  
  Mapapu ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 10, kuyeza kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo. Kuwonjezeka sikungakhale 7.25 "pamwamba.

• 09 pa 14

  Mphamvu zochepa zofunikira zimakhala zofunikira kuti zisamangidwe komanso zisamalire

  IBC imanena kuti, pokhapokha, alonda ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu 200bb. M'mawu ena, talingalirani munthu wamphamvu akukankhira mozungulira kutsutsana. Kudandaula kuyenera kulimbitsa makilogalamu mazana awiri.
  
  Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti, poyesera, mlonda wazitsulo uyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu 2.5x. Kotero, ndithudi mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zokwana mapaundi 500.
  
  Mizere yodula ndi yodzaza imayenera kusunga makilogalamu osachepera 50, kapena mphamvu yosachepera ya mapaundi 125.
  
  Nkhani yaying'ono: mapaundi 500 pazitsulo, mapaundi 125 a zida zowonongeka.

• 10 pa 14

  Malo Opambana Owonetsera Sitima Zapanema

  Izi zimadalira mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Koma kawirikawiri, 6 'ndi malo apamwamba omwe angalole kuti miyendo yaulonda ikhale ndi mphamvu zatchulidwa pamwambapa.

• 11 pa 14

  Kutalika Kwambiri Kumene Mungathe Kukhomerera Dothi

  Nthawi inali, inu mukhoza kutsitsa (yowonjezera kunja popanda zowonongeka pamunsi) 1 / 3rd kutalika kwa mtanda. Tsopano, kawirikawiri masentimita 24 muzitali kutalika.

• 12 pa 14

  Kutalika Kwambiri kwa Mapulaneti Otukuka

  Pakati pa 34 "mpaka 38" pamwamba, kuyang'ana kumbali kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pamtunda wa njanji.

• 13 pa 14

  Kuchuluka kwa Kutalika kwa Oyang'anira Sitima za Sitima

  Masentimita 36 pamwamba pa msinkhu. Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndizochepera kutalika, ndipo alonda apamwamba ali bwino. Mwachitsanzo, alonda ogwira ntchito zamalonda (m'malesitilanti, mipiringidzo, nyumba zambirimbiri monga nyumba kapena condos, etc.) amayenera kukhala otalika makumi awiri ndi awiri.
  
  Nthawi zina, kuti mukhale malo ogona, mungapeze makontrakitala "akunyalanyaza" alonda pang'ono (kunena 36.5 "kapena 37") kuti atsimikizire kuti kutalika kwake sikungathe kupitirira 36 ", zomwe zimapangitsa kukonzanso mtengo .

• 14 pa 14

  Kodi Beteli Lingathenso Kukhala Wosamala Kapena Wodzaza M'kati?

  Ayi. Benchi ikhoza kupumula otsutsa / kutukwana, koma sangathe kuwatsatira.