Aptenodytes forsteri
Emperor penguin ndi yozoloŵera kwambiri pa mitundu 17 ya penguin padziko lapansi, ndipo imakhalanso yaikulu kwambiri, yolemera pafupifupi mapaundi 90. Kulemera kotereku n'kofunika chifukwa mbalame sizingathe kudyetsa kwa miyezi iwiri pomwe zikuphatikiza dzira limodzi; M'malo mwake, amakhala ndi mafuta awo.
Dzina Loyamba: Emperor Penguin
Dzina la sayansi : Aptenodytes forsteri
Scientific Family : Spheniscidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Mdima wofiira, wopapatiza, wophimba, wotsekemera wa peach-pink grin
- Kukula kwake : Kutalika masentimita 40 ndi mapiko a masentimita 30-35, akulemera mapaundi 65 mpaka 90, thupi lopangidwa ndi mbiya
- Colours : Black, siliva, woyera, wachikasu, lalanje
- Zizindikiro : Amuna ndi ofanana ndi mutu wakuda kapena wa siliva, mmbuyo ndi mapiko omwe angakhale a mdima pamapewa ndi pamphepete mwa mdima wakuda . Chifuwa ndi mimba ndi zoyera ndi chikasu pansi pa chibwano. Pali chikopa chachikasu ndi choyera chokhala ndi khutu chakuda pamtunda, ndipo mbalame zili ndi mapazi amdima wakuda. Amuna ali olemera kuposa akazi.
Zojambulazo zimayambidwa ndi fluffy, yofiira imvi ndi nkhope yoyera ndi mutu wakuda, koma pamene iwo akukula pansi amatembenukira mudothi wofiira mpaka ikakhetsedwa pamene iwo amawombera mu maula akuluakulu.
Zakudya: Nsomba, krill, squid ( Onani: Zopweteka )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Emperor penguins amapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Antarctica pamphepete mwa madzi oundana komanso m'nyanja, kumene amathera nthawi yochuluka.
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi kayendedwe kochepa kwambiri pakati pa nyerere ndi nyanja kuti zidyetse, koma zimakhala chaka chonse ku Antarctica, ndipo zimatha kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri -2 digiri Celsius. Malo odyetsa amtunduwu amapezeka pafupi ndi madzi oundana a m'nyanjayi ndi miyala yomwe imatulutsa mphepo ku Antarctic.
Zolemba:
Kumveka ndi kofunikira kuti emperor penguins azidziwana, monga anapiye ndi akuluakulu, ndipo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu yonse ya penguin. Kuitana kotereku kumaphatikizapo raspy "craaaaal" phokoso, mluzu ndi zilonda.
Makhalidwe:
Emperor penguins ndi mbalame zambiri zachilengedwe ndipo zimakhala ndi mbalame zikwizikwi. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbalamezi zimamangirirana palimodzi kuti zikhale zotentha, nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa nthawi yosiyana. Angasinthe maonekedwe awo kuti ayambe kutsika ndi kusunga kutentha kwa thupi.
Pamene kusaka, mbalamezi zimakhala zowopsya, zimasambira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyenda pansi mpaka mamita 1,600 pansi pomwe zimatha kukhala m'madzi kwa mphindi 20. Pamtunda, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa mofulumira kwambiri pa ayezi, pogwiritsa ntchito mapiko awo ndi mapazi kuti awathandize. Izi zimawathandiza kuti aziyenda mofulumira kuposa miyendo yawo yaying'ono, yokhomerera imatha kuyenda.
Mofanana ndi ma penguin onse, emperor penguins satha .
Kubalanso:
Izi ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimapanga dzira loyera tsiku lililonse, koma sizimanga chisa chilichonse. M'malo mwake, makolo achimuna amawombera dzira lawo powaika pamapazi awo ndi kuliphimba ndi thumba la ana kwa masiku 62-67, osadya okha pamene akazi amatha kupita kunyanja kukasaka.
Nkhuku zitathamuka ndipo akazi akubweranso, makolo onse amagwira ntchito kuti abwezeretsedwe, kusinthanitsa ndi kusaka ndi nthawi yosamalira makolo. Monga anapiye msinkhu, iwo angasiyidwe mu gulu laling'ono la emperor penguins omwe ali ndi akuluakulu angapo akuluakulu, pamene onse awiri amachoka kukafunafuna.
Mitundu imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri yokha ya nkhuku yomwe imawombera mazira m'nyengo yam'mwamba ya Antarctic, ndipo ina ndi ya Adelie penguin.
Miphika ya Penguins Yotchuka:
Zikuoneka kuti izi si mbalame zam'mbuyo, koma zimakhala zosavuta kumalo osungirako nyama ndi m'madzi ozungulira padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalame zomwe zimafuna zambiri za emperor penguins zimatha kuwachezera ku ukapolo, ndipo malo amodzi omwe amawoneka ngati amphongo amapereka kumbuyoko -kuwonetserako maulendo kapena maulendo oyankhulana. N'zotheka kuti mbalame zizikonzekera ulendo wokawona mbalamezi zikukhala m'malo mwawo .
Kusungidwa:
Mitunduyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumakhudza malo awo a Antarctic, omwe angasinthe maonekedwe a ayezi omwe amadalira kuti azisamalira. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi ndi mitsinje kungathandizenso kwambiri kupezeka kwa nyama yoyenera. Emperor penguins amakhalanso ndi nkhanza ndi nkhuku zomwe zimadya mazira ndi anapiye, komanso zisindikizo zamng'oma ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimapha akuluakulu a penguin.
Mbalame zofanana:
- King Penguin ( Aptenodytes patigonicus )