Ndiyamba ndikutchula zokhudzana ndi mbiriyi: Drynaria ferns, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ferns a mitengo ya oak, ndi epichytes omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse koma omwe amadzipereka kwambiri. Izi zinati, ndi zomera zokongola komanso zokongola zomwe zimapezeka m'madera ambiri otentha ku Asia ndi South Pacific, ndipo zimapeza ntchito zawo mu mankhwala achi China. Mofanana ndi abambo awo ambiri a epiphytic, iwo ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri.
Drynaria amadziwika kuti ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mafungu: mtundu wochepa, wosabereka, wosayimilira womwe umamera kumunsi kwa chomera chofanana ndi fano la nyanga, ndipo nthawi yayitali, mphukira yachonde yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kuwonedwa ikupachika ku mitengo madengu m'madera otentha. Ponena za kukula kwa chikhalidwe, kulima bwino koyamba kumafuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo. Mosiyana ndi zina za epiphytes, izi sizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka mofanana ndi staghorn, chinyezi china chimasungidwa m'munsi mwa chomeracho. Komabe, kusamalira zosowa zawo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzikhazikitsa.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Izi zimapanga kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Pamene amapeza kuwala kwambiri, mitundu yofiira imapezeka m'madzi. Mwachilengedwe, amayamba kukula pamtengo wa mitengo.
- Madzi : Amafuna kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira komanso chinyezi. Chifukwa chakuti ndi epiphytes, mumayenera kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Iwo sangakhoze kukula bwino mu chidebe kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Nthaka : Amakula bwino kwambiri pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena mumatope, omwe amafanana ndi orchid. Ngati mukukula mu chidebe, gwiritsani ntchito mavitchi.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula.
Kufalitsa
Kufalitsa kungatheke kupyolera mu spores, koma izi zatsala kwa akatswiri.
M'malo mwake, mungagawane zomera zazikulu kapena zidutswa za chomera chokhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti mupeze mitundu yonse ya mafungu ndi mizu ndikuyika chidutswa chatsopano pa phiri latsopano. Ziyenera kuyamba kukula mosavuta.
Kubwereza
Zomwe zili pamwambapa-monga epiphytes sizifunikira kubwezeredwa. Zomera ndi zabwino, ndipo zimapindulitsa kwambiri, pamene zakula ndikukula. Komabe, m'nyumba kapena malo obiriwira, zingakhale zomveka kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera zazikulu powagawanika.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yokwana 20 yokha ya Drynaria padziko lonse lapansi, yonseyi ikulingalira kwambiri ku Asia ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga zomera zapamwamba m'minda yam'mlengalenga, komwe zimakhala zozungulira mamita atatu kuchokera ku madengu a mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi mitengo yachisomo ndi madengu. Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri yomwe imalimidwa ndi D. quercifolia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tsamba la nkhuni la oak chifukwa masamba ake amafanana ndi masamba akuluakulu a oak.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Zowonjezera zofunikira za izi zidzamveka bwino kwa aliyense amene ali ndi vuto linalake lodziwika bwino la epiphyte: kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi, palibe dzuwa lenileni koma kuwala, madzi okwanira, ndi dzanja losavuta ndi feteleza panthawi yokula.
Zimakhala zozizira, komabe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti chilala chiziwoneka mofulumira ndi kuzipha. Kawirikawiri, ngati mungathe kukula ndi kusintha ma vchila bwinobwino, mukhoza kuthana ndi imodzi mwa izi. Chimodzimodzi chimapita ku mitundu ina ya Huperzia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wowonjezera kutentha kapena kusungirako bwino ndibwino, ngakhale ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi bafa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mungagwiritse ntchito bwino kuti mupange nkhalango yaying'ono ya epiphytes. Drynaria ndi yotetezeka ku tizirombo, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.