Izi ndizitsamba zokongola komanso zachilendo. Iwo akukula mofulumira kwambiri, ali ndi masamba aubweya m'mitundu yambiri. Mphukira ya velvet idzasandulika kukhala chomera chaching'ono pamsana pa masabata angapo, ndikuwombera m'mapiri okongola a masamba ofiira omwe amatha kupitirira masentimita 6. Kuwonjezera pa kukula kwake kofulumira, chomera cha velvet chimadziwika ndi china chake: maluwa ake owopsya.
Mbewu ikafika kukhwima, idzayamba kufalikira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira ndi achikasu omwe amachotsa fungo lamphamvu komanso losasangalatsa. Ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe mukufuna kuti muzikhalamo, moyenera? Koma alimi ambiri amathetsa vutoli mwa kungochotsa maluwa okometsera. Maluwa ndi chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo yafikira kukhwima ndipo posachedwa idzayamba kufa. Chifukwa izi zimakhala zamasamba (zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu makamaka), ndibwino kufalitsa zomera zokhwima msanga ndikupitirizabe kupezeka.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Gynura amakonda kuwala ndipo adzakula patsogolo pawindo la dzuwa. Kuwala kumakhala kowala, kuzama ndikukongoletsa tsamba mpaka mpaka. Ngati masamba anu ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za kutentha, perekani kuwala kochepa.
- Madzi : Zomera zimenezi zimakhala zowonjezereka ndipo zimalowa mwamsanga. Ngati chomera chanu chikuyamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za wilting, madzi nthawi yomweyo ndipo ayenera kupweteka mofulumira. Komanso musatenge masamba ngati masambawo atakhala ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa matenda a fungal.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani mlungu uliwonse ndi ofooka madzi feteleza . M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa fetereza kumwezi uliwonse kapena biweekly, malingana ndi kukula kwa feteleza.
Kufalitsa
Gynura amafalitsa mosavuta ku cuttings. Gwiritsani ntchito timadzi timene timadontho 3 timene timagwiritsa ntchito masamba.
Ikani tizidutswazo kuti tipeze nthaka ndi kuziphimba kuti tisakhale otentha komanso ozizira. Koma ndibwino kuti nthawi zina muchotse chivundikirocho, choncho masamba achinyamatayo amaloledwa kuwuma.
Kubwereza
Gynura ndi chomera chokhazikika, choncho chomera chimodzi chidzakhala ndi zaka 2-3 zokha. Kupereka chidebe choyamba chokwanira, simukuyenera kubwezeretsa mbewu mpaka mutayamba kuchepa. Komabe, alimi ambiri amakonda kusunga chomera chawo pofalitsa zipatso nthawi zonse m'zinthu zatsopano.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Gynura yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu malonda, kuphatikizapo:
- G. aurantica. Ichi ndi chomera cha velvet. Amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokwanira, mofulumira kufika mamita angapo kukula kwake ndi masamba ofiira-otsika masamba. Mitundu ya 'Purple Passion' inafalitsidwa chifukwa cha masamba aakulu kwambiri ndipo idzakupatsani mphotho kuti muzipereka kuwala kokwanira.
- G. sarmentosa. Imeneyi ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizanitsa ndi zowonongeka kapena zotsalira.
- G. procumbens. Mitundu ina yowonongeka yokhala ndi maulendo amatha kufika mamita asanu ndi limodzi ndi masamba akuluakulu a masamba obiriwira.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Ngakhale kuti ndiwotentha kwambiri, anthu akhala akukula chipinda cha velvet m'nyumbamo kwa zaka zopitirira mazana awiri, kukopeka ndi chizoloŵezi chokula mofulumira komanso masamba ochititsa chidwi, omwe amafanana ndi clerodendron, malo otchuka otentha m'madera otentha.
Chifukwa chakuti sali okhudza kutentha, chinsinsi cha kukula bwino kumapereka chinyezi chokhazikika popanda kuika mbewu ndi mtundu wowala wofunikira kuti ukhale ndi mtundu wabwino wa tsamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe, amapanga zomera zodabwitsa kuti azigwirana ndi zomera zina zowala kwambiri pawindo la dzuwa, kumene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatulutsa mfundo zochititsa chidwi mu mtundu wa chilengedwe. Amakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba , zomwe zimakopeka ndi zokoma zawo. Yang'anirani nthata za kangaude komanso msinkhu, zomwe zingathetsedwe pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'matumbo akuluakulu kapena kungopukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa ngati mukulephera kuwatenga mofulumira.