Hostas ndi zomera zokongola, zokhuthala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira, masamba a waxy ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Ngakhale kuti hostas amakula kunja m'minda, amatha kupanga zipinda zazikulu ngati ali ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Ambiri amadzimadzi amayamikira mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba: mwachitsanzo, "Undulata" ali ndi masamba obiriwira ndi malo ozunguza, pomwe masamba a "June" ali ndi buluu.
Hostas zomwe zimakhala m'mitsuko zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri pamakonzedwe ka maluwa: ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo, ndi zosavuta kuziphatikiza ndi njira zokondweretsa. Mitengo iyi imafuna chisamaliro ndi kusamala: imakula bwino mthunzi, imafuna madzi ambiri, ndipo imakhala yotengeka kwambiri ndi slugs, misomali, komanso ngakhale mavairasi (ngakhale kuti izi sizikhala zovuta pakhomo!). Monga zipinda za nyumba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati chaka chilichonse m'nyengo yachilimwe - mitundu yonse ya hosta imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Koma wamaluwa akuyang'ana nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi nyumba yokongola, sangakhale bwino kusiyana ndi malo osonkhanitsira anthu osiyanasiyana, okongola, ndi ogwirizana.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Hostas ndi zomera zokonda mthunzi ndipo mitundu yonse imafuna mthunzi. Komabe, yang'anirani zofunikira zenizeni za mitundu yanu: ma hostas ena amakula kwambiri mumthunzi wonse, pamene ena amakonda dzuwa losankhana.
- Madzi : Zomera izi, makamaka ngati zikukula m'mitsuko, zimafuna madzi ambiri. Yesetsani kuwasungunula nthawi zonse ndikuwamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, makamaka masiku otentha. Onetsetsani kuti ngalande ikukwanira, komabe-imakula bwino pakakhala yonyowa, koma osati ponyowa.
- Kutentha : Ma hostas omwe amakula m'makinawa amakula bwino mofanana ndi kutentha komwe mumakhala kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yofewa, kutentha kwabwino kumakhala bwino.
- Dothi : Kusakaniza bwino kwa malonda a malonda kudzakhala kosavuta kwa makamu akuluakulu.
- Feteleza : Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza yopuma pang'onopang'ono kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Hostas yomwe imakula mumakhala ndi feteleza pang'ono chifukwa imataya mchere mwa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Kufalitsa
Hostas ikhoza kufalitsa ndi mbewu kapena ndi cuttings . Ambiri amaluwa amaluwa amakula maluwa omwe ali m'madzi. Mukhozanso kufalitsa ma hostas kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa kagawidwe - kudula mizu ya zomera zowononga, kuchotsa nthaka yakale, ndi kubzala mozama mofanana ndi poyamba.
Kubwereza
Malo ogulitsira katundu angayambe kubwezeredwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, koma popeza awa ndi zomera zachisawawa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri kubwezeretsa kumakhala kosafunikira.
Zosiyanasiyana
Imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pakukula makasitomala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya hostas ndi maluwa kuyambira kubiriwira mpaka chikasu mpaka buluu, kaya belu kapena mawonekedwe a lipenga. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'masamba ndi kukula kwa zomera. Pali magalasi ambiri a hosta pafupifupi pafupifupi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, ndipo wamaluwa amapitiriza kufalitsa mitundu yatsopano ya hosta nthawi zonse. Mitundu yapadera ya hosta kawirikawiri imapezekamo makasitomala kapena malo odyetserako zamasamba-fufuzani kafukufuku ndikupeza kuti ndi mitundu yanji yoyenera kwa inu.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito makasitomala amayenera kusungidwa mumthunzi, umuna ndi kusungidwa mu nthaka yochuluka, yokhala bwino.
Kawirikawiri, amatha kulekerera mwapamwamba kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira usanayambe kuwonjezeka. Komanso, amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza - kawirikawiri, kukula kwa hostas kumafuna chidwi chenichenicho. Kumbukirani kuti zomera zimakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndikubwerera kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikuyang'ana makamaka tizirombo, ngakhale m'nyumba - slugs ndi misomali zimakonda izi. Ngakhale kuti makasitomala amakhala ndi chomera chaching'ono, akhoza kupanga chomera chokongoletsera komanso chokongoletsera mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Yang'anani kupyolera mu mitundu yambiri, iyanjanitseni momwe mukuonera, ndipo pangani malo okongola okwera.