Chipatso cha Hosta: Zosiyanasiyana ndi Mtundu

Hosta zomera ndi herbaceous osatha . Njira yachilengedwe yochepetsera mitundu yambiri ndi masamba a masamba. Masamba akhoza kukhala a buluu, golide (chikasu), kapena wobiriwira. Kapena, nthawizina, wina amapeza zokondweretsa, monga pamene pali kasupe wokwanira ndi wobiriwira kuti apangire chithunzi. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yonse ya mitunduyi, nyenyezi izi za masamba a masamba zimakhala zosiyana .

Monga ngati zonsezi sizinali zokwanira, masamba a zomera za hosta amabwera muzithunzi ndi maonekedwe angapo.

Maonekedwe akhoza kupangidwira (chitsanzo cha lupanga, mwachitsanzo) kapena chinachake chokwanira (monga awo omwe ali ndi masamba ofanana ndi mtima). Nthaŵi zina, masamba amatha; mwa ena, concave. Pamapeto pake, mapepala amatha kukhala ofewetsa kapena osakanikirana (nthawi yamakono yowoneka mwachibwibwi "ikuwoneka"). Chophimba ichi chimapanganso maluwa, ndipo izi, nazonso, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, zonse ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwake.

Hostas kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati zomera zamthunzi, chifukwa mitundu ya masamba awo amawoneka ngati akuwoneka dzuwa. Mitundu ya masamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito golide ndizosiyana: Sadzapeza mtundu wawo wa golide wosapatsidwa dzuwa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, masamba ambiri omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira ndi a buluu amawononga mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba awo ngati alandira dzuwa kwambiri. Komabe, popeza magulu onunkhira (onani m'munsimu) amafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okwanira, mungafune kuwapanga iwo okha, ngati mutaphonya fungo lawo lokoma.

Zosiyanasiyana Zobiriwira

Mitengo ya hosta nthawi zambiri imakula chifukwa cha masamba awo kusiyana ndi maluwa awo . Mitundu yambiri iyenera kukhala yayikulu pamthunzi wonse.

Chokhacho chingapangidwe kwa Hosta 'Plantaginea,' yomwe idzabala maluwa oyera omwe ndi onunkhira kwambiri ngati chomera chimapatsidwa kuwala kokwanira.

Ndipotu, chimodzi mwa mayina odziwika bwino a malowa ndi "zonunkhira" zomera, ndipo maluwa awo ndi aakulu kuposa omwe amitundu ina. Hosta 'Plantaginea' ikuphulika kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mitengo yokhala ndi mafuta onunkhira ikhoza kukulirakulira mukudzala zones 3-9. Pa msinkhu, zomera zokometsera zomera zimakhala zolemera mamita 1-1.5 ndi kufalikira kwa 1.5-2 mapazi. Khalani nawo pamalo amdima.

Mitundu yambiri ya hostas imakhalanso ndi masamba obiriwira; Nazi zitsanzo zina:

1. 'Biggie'
2. 'Bitsy Green'
3. 'Blarney Stone'
4. 'Purple Dwarf'
5. 'Kupemphera Manja'

Hostas Ndi Maguwa a Golide (Ophuphu)

Mitengo ya hosta ndi masamba a golide ayenera kubzalidwa dzuwa lonse kuti atulutse mitundu yonse. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wochokera ku golidi weniweni kupita ku chartreuse, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, malo pabwalo, dera lanu, ndi zina zotero. Hosta 'Ground Sulfure' imakhala pansi pazitali mamita awiri, ndipo imafalikira pang'ono. Amamasula mu lavender, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Khalani m'magawo 3-8. Mitundu ina ndi masamba a golidi ndi awa:

1. 'Fire Island'
2. 'Midas Akugwira'
3. 'Okhala Ngati Golide'
4. 'Ndikumbukireni' (Variegated: chikasu cha chikasu, masamba obiriwira)
5. 'Golden Tiara' (Ndiponso variegated, koma mosiyana: malo obiriwira, chikasu chokwera)

Hostas Ndi Mapepala A Blue

Mitengo ya buluu yomwe imakhala ndi buluu imayenera kukula mthunzi wonse.

Hosta 'Blue Moon' ili ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira. Chivundikiro chaching'ono, 'Blue Moon' imakhala pansi pazitali mamita awiri, ndi kufalikira pang'ono. Maluwawo ndi oyera ndipo amabwera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Khalani m'magawo 3-8. Hosta 'Halcyon' amatenga pang'ono (kutalika kwa mainchesi 14, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita awiri) kuposa 'Blue Moon' ndipo ali ndi maluwa a lavender kapena a blue. Zokongola zina zamtundu ndizo:

1. 'Big Daddy'
2. H. sieboldiana 'Elegans'
3. 'Blue Angel'
4. 'Blue Heaven'
5. 'Baby Bunting'

Zosankha Zosiyanasiyana za Variegated

Kusiyanasiyana mu zomera za hosta kumawonetseredwa m'njira zingapo zosiyana. Nthambi zimatchedwa "medio variegated" pamene kuwala koyera (koyera, kobiriwira, kapena chikasu) kumachitika pakati pa tsamba. Mwachitsanzo, Hosta 'Undulata Variegata' (zones 3-8) ndi zoyera pakati ndi zobiriwira pamphepete. Mitengo imeneyi imatha kufika mamita awiri m'litali, pafupifupi m'lifupi.

Amapanga lavender pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, pamene kuwala kowala kumakhala pamphepete mwa masamba awo, zomera zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatchedwa "zosiyana." Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi. 'France.' Wina ndi H. 'Patriot' wokhudzana ndi wina , wakula m'madera 3-8. Masamba ake ali obiriwira pakati ndi oyera pamphepete mwace. Mitengoyi imakhala yaikulu mamita 1-1.5, ndi kufalikira kwa miyendo 2-2.5. Maluwa awo a lavender amaoneka mochedwa kuposa a H. 'Undulata Variegata'. Anthu otchuka kwambiri akuti 'Frances Williams' ndi chitsanzo china cha mtundu wosiyana.

Kawirikawiri, mitunduyi ingatenge dzuwa kwambiri kuposa lawuni kapena la buluu (onani pamwambapa), ngakhale kuti dzuŵa lingawononge mitundu yawo yowala kwambiri.

Hostas kawirikawiri imafesedwa mzere ngati mitengo yolima kuti ipangire malire kumalo okongola . Zimakhala zosamalidwa bwino, osachepera chifukwa chakuti masamba awo wandiweyani amawoneka ngati udzu wozungulira udzu wozungulira kuzungulira iwo, kuchititsa kuti makasitomala akhale ndi chivundikiro chomveka bwino (inu mudzafunikanso kuwonjezera ndi mulch , komabe). Koma musamaphonye "kutsika kosamalidwa" chifukwa cha "osasamalira." Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowo otsatirawa kuti muonetsetse kuti mukusamalira bwino hostas yanu.

Chisamaliro cha Hostas

• Hostas amafunika madzi ambiri. Zimakula bwino ndi madzi abwino koma zimayima dongo.
• Lembani alendo anu. Nyuzipepala ya American Hosta Society inati, "Chizoloŵezi chikuwoneka kuti chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira 10-10-10, katatu kapena kanayi pachaka." "10-10-10" akutchulidwa ndi nambala ya NPK .
• Pambuyo pofalikira, dulani scape (phesi lomwe limakhala pachimake). Kupanda kutero, chakudya chikuwonongeka, ndikupita ku mbewu zambewu (mukufuna kuti zipite, m'malo mwake, kupita ku korona za hostas).
• Monga masamba a hostas akuyamba kufa, muyenera kuchotsa, chifukwa chozisiya pa bedi lodzala ndizoitanidwa ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda (onani m'munsimu). Kodi mumatani mukamachotsa? Choyamba, yang'anani. Ngati masamba akuwoneka athanzi, kompositi iwo. Koma ma hostas amatha kutenga matenda ena. Choncho ngati masamba sakuwoneka wathanzi, ingowataya.

• Gawani pakagwa masika ngati mukufuna kufalitsa.
• Hostas amafunika kutetezedwa ku tizirombo tina tokha. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kuchita izi:
  • Kulamulira kwachikondi .
  • Mtsinje ndi kulamulira kwa vole .
  • Kudula kalulu wamtchi .
  • Slug control (onani m'munsimu).

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, nthendazi zimawononga kwambiri. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lambiri kwambiri, taganizirani kudumpha malo osungiramo nyama komanso kumera zomera zosagwidwa ndi udzu .

Slug Control kwa Hostas

Kukoma kwa mowa kwakhala kugwa kwa anthu ambiri omwe kale anali osadziwika. Mungapeze kuti zothandiza, komanso zosangalatsa, kudziwa kuti tizirombo timeneti timayamwa mowa - ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri (chifukwa cha slugs, ndiko).

Ingokhalani mbale kapena zitsulo zofanana kunja kwa usiku mu bedi lodzala kumene hostas yanu ikukula. Kenaka lembani ndi masentimita angapo kapena mowa. Chokongoletsedwa ndi fungo la mowa, slugs idzagwedeza mbali ya chidebe ndikuyendetsa - mowa, kumene amamira .

Ndi phwando limodzi la mowa limene hostas anu, ngakhale amadzimadzi okhaokha, adzasangalala kukonda.

Kulamulira kwa Slug kumakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu njira 50 za Sarah Ford zopha Slug . Nazi njira zina zowonongeka zomwe zimachokera kuntchito yake, buku lomwe lingathandize kwambiri wamaluwa omwe amakonda kukonda zomera:

Kuphunzira pa Adani: Mfundo Zomwe Mungagwiritse Ntchito Popha Slugs

Musanayambe kulembetsa mfundo zina zomwe zili m'bukuli zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kukuthandizani kupha slugs, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zinalembedwa ndi mlembi yemwe angakulimbikitseni (ngakhale kuposa kale) kuti mugonjetse tizirombo:

1. Slugs ( Arion lusitanicus ) ndi a hermaphroditic, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kukwatirana okha
2. "Msuzi amakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri" (2-6)

Mukaphatikiza mfundo 1 ndi 2, zimathandizira chifukwa chake pali zambiri za iwo - ndipo chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kukhala ndi ndondomeko yakupha slugs, poganiza kuti mumayamikira hostas ndi zomera zina zowonongeka.

Mfundo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi slugs zotchulidwa ndi Ford zidzakuthandizani kwambiri pa ntchito yowononga tizilombo:

1. Amabisala mumdima, madontho madontho masana, ndipo amathira masamba a hosta usiku.
2. Zimakhala zokopa kwambiri, monga mphesa zamphesa komanso - mowa kwambiri.
3. Mosiyanitsa, zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi zakudya zimawatsitsa, kuphatikizapo mchere ndi vinyo wosasa.
4. Iwo sakonda kuyendayenda pa zinthu zakuthwa ndi matupi awo ofewetsa.
5. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu, ali ndi zinyama zina.

Musanayambe kulumikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zowononga slugs, Ford imatambasula mawu oyamba a bukuli pofotokoza kuti imodzi mwa njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli ndizozirombozi ndizofunika kusamba kunja pachaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri malo anu okongola, popeza slugs amafunika chinachake choti mubisala masana. Komanso, popeza anthu ambiri amadabwa, "Ndikapha slugs, ndimachita chiyani ndi matupi?" Ford akulemba kuti ndi bwino kuti muwaike iwo mu bokosi la manyowa .

Zopinga

Ford ikuphatikiza mitundu itatu ya zolepheretsa zomwe ziri zothandiza pakupusitsa slugs:

1. Zinthu zomwe zimununkhira zoipa ku slugs.
2. Zinthu zolimba zomwe zimadula mu matupi awo ofewa.
3. Zida zomwe zimayika khungu la chinyezi pa kukhudzana.

Zina mwa gulu loyambirira, malinga ndi Ford, ndi zomera za foxglove , zomwe mungamere kuzungulira zomera zomwe slugs zimadya kuti zikhale zamoyo. Pakalipano, gulu lachiwiri likuphatikizapo:

1. Dziko la Diatomaceous
2. Mazira a Eggs
3. Grit
4. Mchenga
5. Gravel
6. Wosweka mtedza
7. Ma seakerlls
8. Zingwe zapaini
9. Chiwombankhanga
10. Tsitsi (zonse za anthu ndi zinyama)

Chitsanzo cha mtundu wachitatu wa chotchinga ndi soti yomwe imachokera ku chimbudzi chanu.

Yucca Tinga, vinyo wosasa ndi mchere ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa slugs. Viniga wosasa , makamaka, mchere umayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta pamunda wanu mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire. Ndi njira zambiri zowonjezera kupha slugs, ndi bwino kupeŵa njira iliyonse yomwe ingakhale ndi zotsatira zovulaza.

Misampha Yopha Slugs

Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, msampha wa mowa ndi njira yapadera yophera slugs. The varmints adzakwera mu chidebe chodzaza mowa (kumira pansi) ndikumira. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mtundu wina wa zomera ukhoza kuwonongeka, ndibwino kuti muteteze mwa kuika misampha yapafupi pafupi. Hostas ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka ndi tizilombo. Delphiniums ndi clematis mipesa ndi kusiyana kosaikanso kwapamwamba kwambiri pandandanda.

Chitsanzo china cha msampha wotchulidwa ndi Ford ndi ndodo ya mphesa. Kodi mumapanga msampha wotani? Ingogula chipatso cha mphesa, kudula izo theka, ndi kudya gawo labwino. Kenaka chitani zomwe zatsala kuchokera kumagawo awiriwa (makamaka piritsi) ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, pangani chokopa chaching'ono pamphepete mwa aliyense (zazikulu zokwanira kuti zibwereke). Apatseni pansi (pansi), kuti apange pang'ono domes.

Lingaliro ndiloti slugs idzakokedwa ku magawo a mphesa. Adzagwiritsa ntchito "khomo" (mwachitsanzo, chithunzi chomwe mwadula) payekha kuti azikwawa pansi, kumene angadzakhale usiku. Ndiye, m'mawa, mudza:

1. Yang'anani misampha.
2. Pezani omwe akuzunzidwa.
3. Iphani slugs.
4. Bwerezani.

Matabwa akale angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa misampha ya slug. Koma kaya ndi matabwa, matabwa, kapena chirichonse, mfundoyi ndi yofanana. Zilondazi, kufuna mdima ndi chinyezi, zidzasonkhana pansi; Kenaka fufuzani msampha, kupha slugs mumalowa, ndi kubwereza.

Zimbudzi, Zomera osati pa Menyu, ndi Predators Zimene Zimapha Slugs

Tiyeni tiwone mwa kutchula zina mwa zina zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muthe kuyendetsa slug ndi wolemba.

Ngati mubalalitsa oat bran pansi ngati nyambo, slugs adzadya. Ndiye chinachake chodabwitsa chikuchitika: Nthambi ya oat imafika mkati mwa matupi awo, ndipo idzaphulika.

Nyuzipepala ya Ford inati: Zakudya zam'nyama izi sizipha slugs, ngakhale; Mukuyenera kuti mutsirizitse nokha, pambuyo poti otsutsawo asatenge nyamboyo mosadziwa. Ford imavomereza kuti pali vuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyamboyi, komabe: ikhozanso kukoka amphaka ndi agalu osokonezeka. Osadandaula: Ingokufunsani nkhani ziwiri zotsatirazi kuti zithetse mavutowa, ngati ziyenera kuwuka:

• Kutha Katsamba
• Obwezera Agalu

Zomera zina sizidyanso ndi slugs nthawi zambiri. Kotero inu mukhoza kukula basi zomera zosagonjetsedwa ngati inu mumafuna kuti mupeze njira yosavuta. M'gulu ili, Ford akulemba, mwachitsanzo:

• Kutsekemera mitima
• Lavender zomera
• Zitsamba za Hydrangea
• Mitambo
• Zomera za Peony

Pomalizira, ngati mukufuna wina kuti achite ntchito yanu yonyansa kuti muteteze malo anu ogwira ntchito, zotsatirazi zikulembedwa ndi Ford monga ziweto zomwe zidzapha slugs:

• Mbalame (zimaponyera, makamaka)
• Nkhuku
• Zingwe
• Salamanders (koma iwo amayenera kukhala a salamanders akulu)
• Mayi

Ngati mutagwira kale ntchito yosiyana ya vuto la mole , simungathe kutonthozedwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti timadontho timene timapha slugs.

Mukufuna malo ambiri osungira, kuphatikizapo zina za zomera zomwe zikufotokozedwa pamwambapa? Onani nkhaniyi pa Best Perennials for Shade .