Chowotcha cha steam ndi kampani yamakono yotentha yotentha yotenga convection yomwe imapezeka zaka zoposa 200 ndipo imapezeka m'nyumba zambiri. Chifukwa chakuti zotentha zamoto zimagwira ntchito yotentha kwambiri kuposa madzi otentha otentha, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi msuwani wawo wamadzi otentha. Amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito. Chophimba chowotcha chimakhala chofanana ndi madzi otentha otentha omwe, monga madzi otentha otentha, chowotcha cha nthunzi chimadalira kutentha komwe kumatulutsa chipangizo chowombera m'chipinda chilichonse.
Komabe, chowotcha cha steam chimagwiritsa ntchito radiator yaikulu ya chitsulo m'malo mwa chitsulo kapena chogwiritsira ntchito podutsa .
Mawotchi otentha amakhala ngati ketulo ya tiyi. Monga madzi akuwotcha kumapanga kupanikizika pamene amafika pamtunda wa nthunzi. Mosiyana ndi zotentha madzi otentha omwe amadalira pa mpope kuti azitha kuthamanga madzi otentha, zithupsa zotentha zimagwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika uku kuyendetsa nthunzi kupyolera muzitoliro.
Njira Zopopera
Pulogalamu yoyendetsera mpweya wophikira mafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala piringa imodzi kapena pipangizo ziwiri. Mapulogalamu amodzi (kapena piritsi imodzi) anali obiriwira chifukwa cha kuphweka ndi chuma kumanga. Ndondomeko imodzi yokha imagwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi omwewo kuti ipereke nthunzi kwa radiator ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi obwerera monga momwe imathandizira kuchokera ku dera la nthunzi mutatha kudutsa mu radiator.
Komabe, dongosolo limodzi la mapaipi ali ndi malire ake. Simungathe kuyendetsa kapena kutseka mpweya wotentha kwa munthu payekha kuchokera pamene imatha kumangirira makina osungunula, ndipo pulogalamu imodzi yokha ili ndi mphamvu yochepa yoperekera mpweya wambiri (motero kutentha).
Zotsatira zake, ngakhale kuti pulogalamu imodzi yamagetsi inali yotchipa siigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Air Valves / Vents
Machitidwe a mpweya wa piritsi amodzi amachokera (mawotchi kapena mavavu amapezeka pa radiators ndi mpweya wopezera mapaipi) ndipo ayenera kupitilira mpweya patsogolo pa nthunzi ndi kutuluka kupyolera muzitsulo za radiator nthawi yotentha.
"Kupuma" kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pipangizo yodziwika bwino imveke phokoso la pulojekiti imodzi.
Mavairasi a mpweya wa piritsi omwe amatha kupanga mapaipi amodzi amakhala osiyana siyana asanu ndi limodzi kuti alole mpweya wosiyanasiyana kuthawa kuchokera pa radiator pamitengo yosiyana, yofunikira kuti dongosolo likhale loyendetsa bwino (onani mpweya wa mpweya wa ma radiator kuti mudziwe zambiri). Kuyanjanitsa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kusintha momwe mlingo wa mpweya umathamangidwira kwa radiator onse pamodzi ndi valve yowonjezera ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa mpweya kuti munthu wina azitha kutentha kutentha kwa chipindacho. Mabala akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa mapiritsi aatali (maunyolo) ndi zipinda zozizira. Mitambo yaing'onoting'ono ya mpweya imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi chowotcha cha nthunzi ndi zipinda zomwe ziri ndi mpweya.
Pulogalamu yamagetsi awiri, yomwe imapezeka pamadzi otentha otentha ndi mawotchi atsopano ophikira mowa, amakhala ndi mzere woyezera phokoso kwa radiators ndi mzere wozungulira wobwezeretsera mzere kuchokera kwa radiators kupita ku moto. Mavenda amangowonjezera papepala kupita ku kuchokera ku chowotcha cha steam, osati radiators. Mpweya umatuluka kuchokera kumbali yowonjezera ya radiator (valasi yowonjezera mpweya wodutsa mpweya ndi mbali iyi) ndipo imayendetsa mpweya ndi kutulutsa chimbudzi podutsa kapena kubwezeretsa mbali ya radiator.
Kuwotcha
Chowotcha cha nthunzi chimakhala ndi mphamvu zoyenera kutetezera chitetezo ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka dongosololo kuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pressure Gauge and Regulator : Kuwunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndikutsitsa mafuta ophikira mafuta ngati chovomerezeka chowongolera.
- Kutentha ndi Kupanikizika Kutsegula Vuto: Kutulutsa nthunzi ngati mpweya wothamanga / wotsogolera umalephera ndipo kupanikizika kumawopsa kwambiri.
- Mzere wa Madzi Penyani Galasi: chubu ya galasi yomwe imasonyeza madzi muyezo woyaka.
- Low Water Cutoff: Chotsani dongosolo ngati madzi a madzi otentha akutsikira pansi pa magulu oyenerera.