Mawu okoma amachititsa chisokonezo china. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito zoyenera monga chiphuphu cha chimbudzi. Koma mawu angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kufotokoza chikhomo cha zojambula-ntchito zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri pakati pa okonda mafano akale. Apa pali zochepa za mbiriyakale momwe mawu amodziwa adakhalira ndi matanthauzo awiri osiyana.
Kusinthika kwa mawuwa ndi chitsanzo cha zochitika zomwe akatswiri a zinenero amazitcha kuti kuyambira-kusintha pang'ono mwa tanthawuzo la mawu pamene limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kusintha.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 ku France, mawu okonzedwanso ankatanthauza chikhomo kapena makonzedwe oti asunge zinthu. Mawu oyamikira amachokera ku mawu achi French akuti "oyenera" kapena "oyenerera."
Pambuyo pake, mawu othandizira adasungidwa kuti atanthauze mtundu wina wa kabati umene unkagwira miphika ya chipinda. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono izo zinagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza chidutswa cha mpando wamatabwa-ngati mipando imene inkakhala mu mphika wa chipinda. Panthawi yomaliza ya mawu akuti semantic drift, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira ku pulasitala ya pulasitiki yomwe inalowetsa mphika wonse. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawuwo kulipo lero.
Malamulo a Cabinet
Makomiti adayambitsidwa muzaka za zana la 18 ku France ndipo onse anali okongoletsera komanso othandiza. Chida cha mipando yachikale kuchokera nthawi ino chikutchedwanso kuti chofunika. Chiyankhulo cha ku France ndi kabati kotsika kapena chikhomo cha zojambula, kawirikawiri ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri zimayima pamagalimoto a cabriole kapena mapazi amfupi.
Zakale zapamwamba zinkakhala ndi bombe kapena mawonekedwe okhwimitsa okhala ndi nsanamira yomwe inkamenyana ndi khoma. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwewo anayamba kukhala ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi miyendo yopondereza.
Makomiti amayenera kuti ayime motsutsana ndi khoma ndipo anali oposa momwe analiri wamtali. Chipinda chimenechi chinapereka chosungirako chosungirako komanso chinali ndi pamwamba pamwamba poyika zinthu zina.
Zokomazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nsalu ya marble pamwamba ndipo zinkawonekera kwambiri kunyumba. Nthawi zina, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimayang'anizana ndi magalasi, ndipo maulendo awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda.
Chifukwa cha phindu lake, zokomazo zinakhala zinyumba zofunika kwambiri, ndipo pasanafike pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 zinachokera ku nyumba zachifumu ndi zapamwamba kupita kwa anthu odzichepetsa. Zinali bwino pa njira yodzipangiramo mipando yodzichepetsa yomwe ili lero. Pang'onopang'ono, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zabwinozo zinapangidwanso mowonjezereka ndipo potsirizira pake ndi mipando yeniyeni yomwe tsopano imatchulidwa ngati chikhomo.
Kuthandizira Koyumba
Chiyanjano cha mawu okonzeka ndi chimbudzi chinayamba ndi kukonzekera usiku , mawu a Victorian a m'zaka za zana la 19 a kabati ya pambali pambali ndi zitseko zomwe zinkaikidwa m'chipinda chogona. Makabati ozungulira awa anapereka malo osungiramo miphika ya chipinda ndipo anali ndi beseni ndi mbiya pamwamba pa kuyeretsedwa kwaumwini. Anali mawonekedwe a Victorian a bhati wamkulu, ngakhale ngati alibe zosangalatsa zomwe mumapeza masiku ano. Panthawiyi, chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito chipinda cham'madzi sichinakayikire kuti nthawi yayitali ndi yabwino kwambiri pakati pa usiku.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mawu oti "zokoma" adagwirizanitsidwa ndi chimbudzi chakumtunda, ndipo tsopano ndigwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zakale zokha zapamwamba zowakometsera zokhazokha zimakhala ndi zokometsera zomwe sizongokhala mu bafa.