Njira Yowunikira ndi Chithandizo
Kusanthula Vuto
Phalaenopsis ndi ma orchids ena amachitapo kanthu mwamsanga kumalo awo. Mawanga akuda ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zovuta. Njira yoyamba yothandizira mdima wakuda pa masamba a orchid akupeza vuto. Ena a phalaenopsis ali ndi masamba omwe amawamasulira, motero akhoza kukhala maonekedwe achilengedwe. Komabe, tsamba limatanthauzanso matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Mabala a bakiteriya amapezeka bwino pakati pa mapulala, ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa komanso owopsa pa phalaenopsis.
Mofananamo, matenda a fungal ndi masamba omwe amachititsa masamba, makamaka ngati chomeracho chimakhala chinyezi usiku.
Pokhapokha ngati chomeracho chili chamtengo wapatali, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyitaya, chifukwa matendawa ndi otheka kwambiri ndipo amafalikira ku zomera kuti abzalidwe kuti asapse madzi.
Kutembenukira Kwakuda
Kuopsa kwa orchids nthawi iliyonse yamvula ikagwa kapena yonyowa kwa nthawi yaitali, zovunda zakuda zimawononga mwamsanga chomera chonse ngati chosachotsedwa. Zimapangidwa ndi bowa limodzi kapena onse awiri a Pythium ultimum ndi Phytophthora cactorum, kuvunda wakuda kumakhudza mitundu yambiri ya orchid
Matenda a Fungal
Tizilombo zomwe zimayambitsa mazira amtundu wa orchids zimakhala ndi spores zomwe zimatha kuyenda, zotchedwa zoospores, zomwe zimasambira m'madzi. Ngati madziwo atakhala pa tsamba la orchid, zoospores zikhoza kudutsa mumtengowo ndikuyamba gawo lotsatira pa moyo wawo. Izi zikachitika, zizindikiro zooneka za matenda - zazing'ono, zamadzi, mawanga otuluka - zowonjezera mwamsanga ndikusintha kuti zikhale zofiirira kenako zimakhala zakuda.
Chosavuta kutengapo, chomera kapena zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimatha kuchiza ena ndipo zikhoza kufa.
Zizindikiro
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, zovunda zakuda zimakhala ngati mdima wandiweyani kapena zilonda pazomera zomwe zakhudzidwa. Malo akuda kapena mawanga akufutukula mofulumira ndipo akhoza kufalikira pa zomera zonse. Ngati ataloledwa kufika ku korona ya orchid yokhayokha (yosagwirizana ndi imodzi), chovunda chidzapha chomeracho.
Masamba okhudzidwa akhoza kutembenukira chikasu kuzungulira kachilomboka, ndipo zilondazo zidzakhala zofewa komanso zowonongeka pamene zitsulo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupewa
Miphika yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zofalitsa zamagetsi kapena madzi, komanso madzi omwe amachokera ku zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa pafupi, ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zofalitsira bowa. Ngati ma orchids anu ali kunja, sungani mamita atatu kapena atatu pamwamba kuti musapezeke kuipitsidwa. Kaya kunja kapena mkati, musalole masamba anu a orchid kuti akhale otayika kwa nthawi yaitali. Kufalitsa mpweya wabwino m'dera lokula ndilofunika. Poyamba zizindikiro za matenda, sungani zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa kuti musadetse zomera zathanzi . Potsirizira pake, alimi ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza yapamwamba m'chaka kuti athandize kupewa zovunda zakuda mu kukula kwatsopano.
Dulani Mphukira
Pofuna kuyimitsa kufalikira kwa mdima wakuda mu orchid yanu, yambani ndi mpeni wosabala ndikudula gawo lakuda la mbewu. Chotsani kachilombo ka tsamba kameneka, kapenanso masamba onse ngati kuli koyenera, kuti asiye kufalikira kwa bowa musanafike korona. Ikani chomera mmalo omwe amalandira mpweya wabwino kuti mdulidwe uume.
Gwiritsani ntchito fungicide
Ngati kachilombo kameneka kamachotsedwa, fungicide iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezera minofu yathanzi yotsalayo.
Cinnamon ndi fungicide yabwino kwambiri, ndipo sinamoni ya pansi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika kuchokera ku mtsuko wa zonunkhira kupita kumalo oonekera kumene magawo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kawokalake. Mankhwala Oyamba a Orchids amalimbikitsanso kusakaniza sinamoni ndi gululi (monga Elmer's) kapena mafuta ophika kuti apange phala wandiweyani. Phalalali ndi lopanda madzi ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophimba bala.
Kukhalitsa chomera chokhazikika ndi fungicide ndichinthu chanzeru. Drenches ya fungicide yotetezera monga Truban kapena Terrazole imalimbikitsidwa ngati matendawa amapezeka msanga. Pa milandu yapamwamba kwambiri, fungicide yowonongeka monga Aliette kapena Kugonjetsa ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Captan, Dithane M-45, BanRot, Ogonjetsedwa ndi Physan 20 adalimbikitsanso ndi alimi ena kuti azitha kulamulira wakuda.