Kudziwa, Kusamalira ndi Kuwathetsa
Orchid scale ndi vuto lokhumudwitsa kwambiri komanso wakupha chomera kwambiri. Zingakhalenso zovuta kuchotseratu nkhuku zowonongeka pokhapokha atayambitsa zokolola. Palibe tizirombo zambiri zomwe zingawononge maluwa a orchid, koma pamodzi ndi mealybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, msinkhu ndi umodzi mwa maonekedwe a orchids.
Mitundu ya Muyeso Koma 2 Mitundu Yambiri Yopangira Nyumba
Malingana ndi buku la Florida Department of Agriculture ndi Consumer Services, pali mitundu yosachepera 27 ya miyeso ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu, yosavuta komanso yovuta.
Kukula kwake kumakhala kukula kwa milimita imodzi mpaka asanu ndipo, mu magawo ena a moyo, kungakhale kovuta kuona popanda kupititsa patsogolo. Mankhwala ofewa ofewa amaoneka ofiira oyera ndipo amatha kuwoneka ofanana ndi mealybugs . Zosakaniza zowonongeka zimapweteka chomera mwa kuyamwa utomoni kuchokera ku chomera. Zimachokeranso kumbuyo kwazomwe zimatchedwa honeydew. Kulemera kwakukulu sikusiya izi.
Momwe Makhalidwe Anu Ankagwiritsira Ntchito Orchid
Njira yowonjezera yopezera ndalama ndikugula chomera chodetsedwa . Mbalame imafalitsidwa mosavuta kuti ikhale ndi zomera zoyera pamene zomera zimakhala zowonjezereka ndipo oyendayenda amachoka ku zomera kuti abzalidwe. Makoloni omwe amatha kuwomba mphepo amatha kuchitika pamene zomera ziri kunja , koma izi zimatha kuchitika m'nyumba ndi kumalo obiriwira pamene oyendetsa akuyandama pamphepete mwa mafunde ndi mafanizidwe otentha. Izi zikhoza kupanga mapepala a infestation kumene mphepo yamkuntho imalephera pamene mbalame zikukhazikika pa zomera. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukula, nthawi yomweyo patukani chomera.
Ulamuliro Wosamalidwe
Kuwongolera pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri kumachita khama kwambiri, ndipo sichisangalatsa. Masikelo amakhala ndi mafupipafupi a moyo koma akhoza kuyenda nthawi zambiri pachaka. Kawirikawiri, mwezi kapena kuposerapo kumafunika kukwaniritsa mibadwo yowerengeka, koma masabata awiri kapena atatu okha ndi otheka pazinthu zabwino. Mibadwo yowonjezereka imapanga vuto lalikulu la kasamalidwe.
Mankhwala omwe sali ophera tizilombo sangakhale othandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mliri - ayenera kuwonedwa ngati olamulira, osati osokoneza. Komanso, mankhwala ambiri ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kunyumba amakhala oopsa kwa anthu, zinyama ndi zomera ngakhale mwa mitundu yochepetsedwa, nthawi zambiri mofanana kwambiri ndi tizilombo toopsya.
Zothetsera Pakhomo kwa Maluwa a Orchid
Nthawi zonse ndimayesera njira zotsatirazi, ndisanagule mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe sindimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba. Zokwanira zapadera zomwe zimangokhala ndi zomera imodzi kapena zingapo zingathe kuchitidwa ndi zinthu zapakhomo m'malo mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kwa kachilombo kakang'ono, mungathe kupaka chiwerengero cha mowa ndi isopropyl mowa pa thonje kuti muchotse tizirombo. Onetsetsani kuti mukhale pansi pa masamba ndi pansi pomwe tsamba limagwirizanitsa tsinde. Pukutani chomeracho bwinobwino. Mutatha kuchiza, perekani bwinobwino ndi njira yothetsera mowa. Bwerezani mankhwalawa sabata iliyonse mpaka infestation ikulamulidwa.
Njira ina yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka bungwe la Orchid Congress ndi kusamba mosamala mbewu yonse m'madzi otentha ndi sopo (grani sopo ndi yofatsa osati ya ammonia, chifukwa izi zidzawononge zomera). Chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mwezi umodzi.
Ndiye ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi zomera zina kwa milungu iwiri kuti zisawonongeke.
Mafuta, Sopo, ndi Zolemba
Sopo, neem ndi mafuta amchere, komanso sopo amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, ziweto, ndi zomera kusiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Palibe omwe amapereka mphamvu yowononga tizirombo, koma kawirikawiri mapulogalamu amathandiza kuchepetsa tizilombo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a orchid.
Mafuta otsekemera amatha kusokoneza tizilombo, kufalitsa kwathunthu kwa zomera zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi sprayed n'kofunikira. Mafuta awa akusakanizidwa ndi madzi komanso mankhwala otetezera chomera kuti apitirize kufalikira ndi kumamatira. Sopo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikamaona kuti ndi zotetezeka, zingayambe kuwononga zomera zina, makamaka zida zatsopano zachikondi.
Kuchirikiza Orchids ndi Tizilombo towononga
Pomalizira, ngati mafuta oopsa amatha kusamalira vutoli, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayesedwa kapena timalembedwa kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ma orchid, koma mankhwala ambiri, omwe ndi otchipa, am'mudzi ndi a m'munda amalembedwa kuti azitsamba zokongola. Onetsetsani kuti akulembedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsamba zokongola ndikufunsira thandizo kwa katswiri ngati simukudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ali otetezeka kwa orchids anu. Nthawi zonse mutsatire mwatsatanetsatane malembawo ndipo osagwiritsanso ntchito ndondomeko pananso osachepera. Kumbukirani, tizilombo tikhoza kuvulaza anthu ndi ziweto.
Zina mwa tizilombo tosungira bwino omwe alipo kwa alimi a kunyumba ndi Orthene (wothira wothira), Malathion (madzi), Diazinon (madzi) ndi Carbaryl (omwe amadziwika mochititsa chidwi m'madzi). Nthawi zonse mutsatire malangizo a ma label ndipo musapitirire pazomwe mungaperekeko posakanikirana. Mankhwala a orchids ndi olimba, koma amamva mankhwala ambiri. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina silingagwirizane ndi chiganizo choperekedwa, ena akhoza, choncho kuyesa kutsogolo kumalangizidwa.