M'madera ambiri, kufika koona kwa kasupe kumawonekera ndi maonekedwe a maluwa a crocus, amodzi mwa oyambirira pachimake masika. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka akuyendayenda mumtambo chisanu musanayambe maluwa ena.
Kufotokozera
Mitengo imakula, ndikupanga zomera zosatha kuchokera ku corms. Mizere ili mu banja la Iris ( Iridaceae ). Mitundu yamaluwa pachimake chooneka ngati chubu imakhala woyera, mauve, lavender, wachikasu, ndi mizere.
Amapezeka akukula m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku nkhalango kupita ku minda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita kumadzulo. Nkhokwe zimabzalidwa kawirikawiri kumayambiriro a masika, ngakhale pali mitundu yomwe imafalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Onetsetsani kuti mumadziwa mtundu womwe mukugula pamene mukusankha malo anu. Pali kusiyana kochepa mu kukula kwa zomera za crocus, koma palibe zoposa mainchesi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zitatu kapena zinayi mainchesi kukula.
Mizere imakhala yosinthika komanso yaying'ono yokwanira kuti ikhale maluwa, pansi pa mitengo kapena mu udzu. Pali mitundu yoposa 80 ya mabala, koma mababu ambiri (makamaka corms ) alipo ndi zosakaniza za mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu pafupifupi 30 yosiyanasiyana imagulitsidwa ndi kubzalidwa. Nthangazi zimayamba kuphulika patapita kanthawi pang'ono, ndipo kuzisakaniza ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku zimakupatsani nthawi yayitali.
Information Botanical Information
Crocus amachokera ku madera a Mediterranean ndi mbali za Asia ndi China, koma anabweretsedwa ku Netherlands m'ma 1500 ndipo mwamsanga anapeza njira yawo kudutsa ku Ulaya.
Iwo anali amodzi mwa mababu oyambirira omwe anabweretsedwa ku Dziko Latsopano. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka kuti imatuluka masika imakhala ya Crocus vernus ( Dutch crocus), ndi maluwa akuluakulu; kapena Crocus chrysanthus , yomwe imafalikira masabata angapo m'mbuyomo ndipo ili ndizing'ono, koma imakhala ikuphulika kwambiri.
Crocus bulb hardiness amasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi mtundu umene mukukula ndi kuwonekera, koma makoswe ambiri ndi odalirika mkati mwa USDA Zokongola 3 mpaka 8.
Zimatuluka ndikukhala bwino kumene nyengo imakhala yozizira. Crocus corms amafunika kutentha kwa masabata 12 mpaka 15 (35 mpaka 45 digri F.) kuti ayambe kuphulika.
Zochita Padziko
Miyambo imawoneka bwino pamene imawoneka mwachirengedwe. Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimadutsa m'munda, pansi pa mitengo, kapena kumadontho mumadzu, zimakhala zodabwitsa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Corms imathandizanso bwino m'minda ya alpine ndi rock ndi containers. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri mu zida za hypertufa .
Kuwonjezera nthawi yofikira, sungani mitundu yosiyana ya crocus. Kugula kupyolera mwa limodzi la ma catalogs omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mababu ndi njira yabwino yopanga chisankho chabwino, chodalirika. Crocus wobzalidwa pamalo otetezedwa akhoza kusunga masabata asanayambe kuwonekera, ngati udzu. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yowonjezera nthawi yawo yofalikira. Kubzala kumene zomera zina zidzadzaza ndi kubisala masamba awo kudzapangitsa crocus kukhala ndi mwayi wosungira mphamvu pa nyengo yotsatira. Maluwa amatha mwamsanga kutentha.
Kukula Crocus
Mbalame yofalikira yamaluwa imayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kugwa . Mizere imayenda bwino dzuwa lonse, koma popeza imaphukira kumayambiriro kwa chaka, pamakhala mitengo yochepa pamitengo pamene imafalikira, mawanga omwe amakhala ovuta m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi abwino kwa osowa.
Crocus zomera amakonda nthaka yopanda ndale pH ya zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chofunika kwambiri kuposa dothi pH ndibwino kukhetsa madzi. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zomera zambiri, nkhumba sizikonda kukakhala mu nthaka yonyowa, makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, zikadali nthawi .
Bzalani iwo pafupifupi mainchesi inayi ndipo awiri ndi inchi inayi mbali, akuwonetsa-kumapeto. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi mapeto otani a corm koma osadandaula kwambiri: mbewuyo idzafika kuunika. Kuonjezera chakudya champhongo kapena chakudya cha mafupa kumatsimikizira kuti ali ndi zakudya zonse zomwe akufunikira kuti ayambe.
Mizere imafuna kusungirako pang'ono. Amakonda kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse m'chaka ndi kugwa. Ngati palibe chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, corms idzasowa madzi m'nyengo yozizira. Amapita mofulumira m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndipo amasankha nthaka yowuma panthawiyi.
Nkhumba sizifuna fetereza zambiri.
Amasungira mphamvu zawo pamakina awo, chifukwa chake ndi kofunika kuti musadule masamba mpaka atayamba kutembenuka. Komabe, kuvala kwapamwamba pamwamba pa chakudya cha bulbu kapena mafupa a pakhosi pa kugwa ndi lingaliro labwino mu dothi losauka.
Sikoyenera kugawaniza mitengo yanu ya crocus. M'madera ambiri, crocuses amakhala ochepa ndipo nthawi zina mungafunikirenso kubzala zaka zingapo. Ngati nkhumba zanu zikuchita bwino ndikuyamba kuchulukitsa, potsirizira pake zimayamba kuphulika pang'onopang'ono ngati clumps kukhala yovuta. Ngati izi zitachitika, mutha kukweza ndi kugawa corms pamene masamba amayamba kufa ndikubzala kumene mukufuna.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mikopa imatha kukhala ndi mavairasi, omwe angayambitse kusokonezeka, kuphulika, ndi masamba omwe samasuka. Palibe mankhwala a matenda a tizilombo; Ngati atagunda, taya zomera kuti zisawathandize kufala.
Vuto lalikulu ndi corms ndi maluwa omwe amadyedwa ndi chipmunks, nthenda, akalulu , ndi agologolo. Ndipo zinyama zina, monga skunks, zidzazichotsa pansi ndikufuna tizilombo. Pali zowonongeka zamadzimadzi zomwe zimatha kutsukidwa pa masamba ndi zowonongeka zomwe mungathe kuzibalalitsa kuti musabwere. Mukhozanso kugula zitseko zapadera kuti muteteze corms mukamabzala. Mukapeza kuti zomera zanu zikuvulazidwa nthawi zonse, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito fupa, zomwe zingakopetse nyama. M'malo mwake, yesani kuyika khokiti yanu ndi daffodils , zomwe nyama zimadana nazo.