Kubzala, Kukula ndi Kusamalira Mababu A Daffodil

Daffodils ndi imodzi mwa zosavuta kukula ndi yotchuka kwambiri kasupe maluwa mababu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudziwa zonse zokhudza daffodils, taganizirani kuti pali mitundu yoposa 50 ndipo, malinga ndi National Daffodil Society (NDS), pali "... zopitirira 25,000 zolimira (zomwe zimatchedwa hybrids ) zigawidwa pakati pa magawo khumi ndi atatu a mtsogoleri dongosolo lachigawo. " Pali zina zambiri zowonjezereka kuposa maluwa okongola okweza a chikasu omwe amasangalala ndi masika.

Palibe deta yomwe daffodil imakhala nthawi yaitali bwanji, koma mababu a daffodil amatha kukhala ndi munthu amene amawadyetsa. Mutha kuwuza kumene maziko a nyumba ankakhala chifukwa cha autilaini yoperekedwa ndi daffodils omwe anabzala pozungulira.

Pakhala pali chisokonezo chochuluka ngati N Narcissus yonse inali daffodils, koma NDS yaika nkhaniyi ponena kuti mawuwa ndi ofanana. Dzina la botanichi, Narcissus, liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba sayansi ndi daffodil kulikonse. Kotero daffodil izo ziri.

Daffodils ali ndi moyo wautali wotchedwa bulbous osatha zomera ndi kasupe ikufalikira maluwa omwe akhoza kupanga natha ndikukhala moyo kwa zaka zambiri.

• Masamba : Basal , omwe amawongolera masamba ophimba amawoneka ngati msupa.
• Maluwa : Mphindi zisanu ndi imodzi zimazungulira korona kapena chikho, chomwe chingakhale chophwanyika, chakuzungulira, kapena lipenga. Ziweto zimakhala zachikasu kapena zoyera. Makapu akhoza kukhala achikasu, ofiira, alanje, obiriwira kapena pinki.

Dzina la Botanical

Narcissus

Dzina Loyamba

Daffodil

Malo Ovuta

Daffodil hardiness idzakhala yosiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ma dolffodils ndi odalirika mkati mwa USDA Zowona Zowona 3 mpaka 8. Ambiri amatha kupeza nthawi yozizira kuti apange maluwa, koma magawo ena a daffodils amakula m'madera otentha , makamaka ngati ali ndi madzi okwanira.

The Jonquils (Gawo 7) ndi Tazetta (Gawo 8), zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi paperwhites , ndi anthu ochokera ku Mediterranean ndipo safuna kuti chisawonongeke chiphuphu.

Wamaluwa m'madera otentha angathenso kudzala mazira asanayambe, koma amakula monga annuals .

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa

Mthunzi wadzaza ndi mthunzi. Mafuta amamera bwino dzuwa lonse, koma kamthunzi kakang'ono kasupe kamene sikayenera kuwasokoneza kwambiri.

Kukula msinkhu

Zina zosiyanasiyana za daffodil zidzakhala ndi kutalika kwake ndi kufalikira, koma kawirikawiri, zimayembekezera kuti zifike masentimita 12 mpaka 18 (w)

Daffodil pachimake Nthawi

Ma Daffodils onse amaphukira kumapeto kwa nyengo, koma inu mukhoza kutalikira nthawi yawo pobzala oyambirira, pakati, ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe mitundu.

Daffodil Kukula Malangizo:

Dothi: Mitengo ya Daffodil imakonda kusalowerera ku nthaka yochepa ya acidic pH ya 6.0 mpaka 7.0. Mofanana ndi mababu ambiri, amafuna madzi abwino kwambiri kapena amaola. Popeza kuti daffodils ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri, mudzafuna kupeza malo omwe sasowa kukhala mu nthaka.

Kudzala mababu a Daffodil: Bzalani mababu akuwonetsa mapeto. Chidutswa cha chala chimati chidzawabzala kawiri mozama momwe iwo aliri. Mapenti atatu kapena asanu ali pafupi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chakudya champhongo kapena pfupa pa nthawi yofesa, kuti mababu afike poyambira bwino.

Madzi abwino ndi kuwasunga madzi, nthawi iliyonse imene nthaka imatha.

Kusamalira Daffodils Yanu

Mafutawa amafunika kusamalira kwenikweni. Amakonda kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse m'chaka ndi kugwa. Ngati palibe chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, corms idzasowa madzi m'nyengo yozizira. Lekani kuthirira masabata 3 mpaka 4 mutatha maluwawo. Amapita mofulumira m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndipo amasankha nthaka yowuma.

Feteleza : Daffodils ndi okwanila, koma ngati muli ndi nthaka yosauka kapena zomera sizinali maluwa monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, zovala zapamwamba ndi zakudya zamagetsi kapena fupa pamene masamba akuyamba. Muzidyetsa mofulumira pamene iwo ali maluwa.

Kugawa Daffodils : Daffodils adzakhala ndi moyo komanso akusangalala kwazaka makumi ambiri, popanda magawano. Ngati mukufuna kugawa mababu anu a daffodil, awutseni atatha kumaliza maluwa ndi kubzala ASAP.

Zopangira Malangizo a Daffodils

Masango akuluakulu a dzuwa amamangidwa m'masika, koma amatsatiridwa ndi magulu akuluakulu a masamba a chikasu. Ngakhale kuti amaoneka ngati akuphatikizika ndi nsalu yofiira kapena ena a pinki, amawonetsa kuti bedi lonse labedi limakhala lopenya.

Kuzala ndi mbewu yobiriwira, monga liriope, kudzachepetsetsa kuwona kwa masamba a chikasu pamabedi akuluakulu kunja kwa mabedi. Pakati pa mabedi, masamba omwe akufalikira si vuto lalikulu, popeza munda wanu wonse uyenera kuchoka ku dormancy monga daffodils akutha.

Masamba amafunika kuti adziwe kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho musawawathandize kuti awoneke. Komabe, mungathe kuziphwanya pang'ono pakati pa zomera zina kuti muzibisa.

Mitundu Yowonjezera Daffodil

Poyamikira kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma daffodils, tengerani kabukhu ka bulbu kamene kamatchula iwo mwa magawano ndikukonzekera pang'ono.

• ' Dutch Master' - wachikasu wachikasu. Wopanga chosangalatsa. Kuyamba kufalikira. Div. 1, lipenga
• 'Diso Lopweteka ' - Mphindi wamphongo, chikasu chachikasu chodzaza ndi chofiira chofiira. Div. 9, Poeticus
• 'Chimwemwe' - Maluwa ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi ziphuphu komanso zofiira. Div. 4, kawiri
• 'February Gold' - Chiwombankhanga chowala ndi makala amsana. Oyambirira. Kusankha bwino nyengo zotentha. Div. 6, Cyclamineus
• 'Zonunkhira Rose ' - zikho zoyera ndi kapu pinki. Rose-zonunkhira. Div. 2, Cup Cup

Tizilombo ndi Mavuto a Daffodils

Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo imachokera pazitsulo. Chosiyana ndi ntchentche ya Narcissus yomwe imadyetsa maluwa.

Ma daffodils amatha kukukhalani inu ndipo amatha kusamba ndi kufalikira kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi zina amasiya kuphulika, omwe amatchedwa " akhungu ". Zitha kukhala vuto la tizilombo, mthunzi wambiri kapena mwinamwake iwo athamangira kutali kwambiri panthaka ndipo akuyenera kukwezedwa.

Kubzala Daffodils mu Zogulitsa

Daffodils amatha kukula bwino m'zinthu kwa zaka zitatu ngati mphika uli wakuya kwambiri kuti mizu yawo idzaze.

1. Sankhani mphika umene uli masentimita 8 mpaka 12 m'mimba mwake ndi osachepera 8 mainchesi. Zimafika bwino, popeza mizu ya daffodil imakonda kufika pansi pafupi masentimita 12. Onetsetsani kuti ili ndi mabowo.

1. Lembani chidebe cha pafupi 2/3 chodzaza ndi kusakaniza .
2. Ikani mababu kuzungulira mphika, pafupi koma osakhudza, kotero kuti mfundo zawo zili pansi pa mphika wa mphika.
3. Chophimba mababu ndi nthaka ndi madzi bwino.
4. Sungani chidebecho ku malo ozizira, amdima komwe kutentha kumakhalabe pafupi 40 mpaka 45 F kwa masabata 12 mpaka 15. Ngati mukufuna kuti mudzipangitse nokha, yikani chidebe ndikuchikweza kumayambiriro kwa masika.
5. Madzi nthawi zonse nthaka ikauma.
6. Pambuyo pa nthawi yotentha, sungani chidebecho ku malo ozizira, koma ozizira (55 mpaka 65 F) ndipo mupitilize kuthirira.
7. Masamba akamatuluka, chidebecho chikhoza kusunthira dzuwa, koma likhale lozizira. Kutentha kotentha kumachepetsa maluwa.
8. Pitirizani kuthirira nthawi zonse nthaka ikauma.
9. Mukhoza kusiya mababu anu a daffodil mu mphika mutatha maluwa. Chotsani chidebecho kumalo osungira ndi kupitilira kuthirira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
10. Chovala chapamwamba chokhala ndi feteleza kapena chakudya champhongo.
11. Masamba akafa, ikani mphika pambali pake ndi kuumitsa. Ndiye yambani mobwerezabwereza.
12. Mababu a daffodil akhoza kuphulika kwa zaka 2-3 mu chidebe, koma zikhoza bwino ngati mutasunthira kumalo pansi ndikuphika mababu atsopano pachaka.

Daffodil Divisions

Zigawo 13zi zimayambira pa maluwa:

1. Trumpet - Chikho chapakati ndizomwe zimakhala ngati mtengowo. Chimake pachimake pa tsinde.
2. Large Cupped - Chikho ndiposa 1/3 kutalika kwa petals, koma osati ngati iwo. Chimake pachimake pa tsinde.
3. Zing'onozing'ono - Zophika - Chikho sichiposa 1/3 kutalika kwake kwazitali. Chimake pachimake pa tsinde.
4. Mphindi - Mphindi ndi zipilala zimagwidwa. Mmodzi kapena ambiri amamasula pa tsinde.
5. Triandrus - Maluwa ali ndi belu mawonekedwe. Kawirikawiri awiri kapena kuposa amamasula pa tsinde.
6. Cyclamineus - Kubwerera kumbuyo. Chimake pachimake pa tsinde.
7. Jonquilla - Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, onunkhira okhala ndi mapafupi ndi masamba osakanikirana. Maluwa amodzi mpaka atatu pa tsinde.
8. Tazetta - Masango opangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maluwa oposa 3 pa tsinde. Masamba ndi tsinde ndizitali kuposa nthawi zonse.
9. Poeticus - Makhalidwe oyera oyera ozungulira chikho chophwanyika. Makapu amakhala ndi malo obiriwira omwe amazunguliridwa ndi chikasu komanso okongoletsedwa ndi ofiira. Kawirikawiri limakhala pachimake pa tsinde. Zosangalatsa.
10. Bulbocodium - Petals ndi "hoop petticoat" kapu.
11. Kugawidwa-Kuphika - Chikho chimagawanika, nthawi zambiri osachepera theka.
12. Zosiyana - siyana - Zomwe sizigwirizana ndi magulu ena, kuphatikizapo zigawo zogawikana .
13. Mitundu, Mitundu Yambiri, ndi Zinyama Zachilengedwe