Dera la USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

01 a 04

Mapu Otsopano a USDA Plant Hardiness Mapu a United States

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Pezani chomwe malo anu a hardiness ali ndi zip code yanu.

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Olima munda abwera kudalira MapsA Hardiness Zone Maps kuti awauze zomwe zomera zidzapulumuka mu nyengo zawo. Mu 2012, USDA inamasulidwa mapulani a Plant Hardiness Zone Maps a United States, boma lirilonse, dera lililonse ndi Puerto Rico.

Bzalani zolimba zowonongeka zimakhala zochepetseka zapachaka pachaka pazaka 30, osati kutentha kwenikweni kutentha kwa thermometer. Ndizitsogozo kukuthandizani kudziwa zomera zomwe zingapulumutse m'deralo. Iwo sali lamulo losakhazikika. Zinthu zambiri kuphatikizapo madera ovuta, monga dothi labwino, kutentha kwa dzuŵa, chinyezi ndi kutentha kwadzidzidzi kapena kwa nthawi yaitali, zimakhudza momwe zomera zidzakhalire pabwalo lanu.

Palinso nthawi zonse ma microclimates omwe angasinthe pakati pa magawo. (Ngakhale mkati mwa yards.) Khulupirirani zomwe mumadziŵa zokhudza katundu wanu ndi munda wanu.

Mukhoza kukopera mapu ku USDA Plant Hardiness Map Map.

Kodi Chatsopano mu Mapu a Plant Hardiness Zone 2012 (PHZM)?

Maonekedwe ndi Deta

• Chisankho chiri bwino kwambiri. Mapu adasinthika pogwiritsa ntchito Geographic Information System (GIS). Kusintha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuona kusiyana pakati pa malo momveka bwino ndi kosavuta. Zimathandizanso kuti tisiyanitse zochepa zazing'ono, monga mizinda, yomwe imakhala yotentha kuposa malo ozungulira, malo ozizira kwambiri, ndi malo omwe akuchepetsedwa m'madera ambiri.
• Imeneyi ndi mapu oyambirira kuti awonedwe kudzera pa intaneti. Malo amatha kuyang'anitsitsa bwino.
• Chinthu chophweka kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa malingaliro otsika otsika kuchokera ku malo enieni owonetsera nyengo.
• Zigawozi zimachokera pa nyengo ya nyengo ya 1976-2005. Nthawi ya zaka 30 idasankhidwa ngati njira yowonetsera kusintha kwa chaka ndi chaka. Anayesa chiyeso pa deta yatsopano ndipo sizinapange kusiyana koyeso m'madera. (Mapu oyambirira anali kuchokera pa data 1974-1986.)

Zomwe Kusinthika kwa Chilengedwe Kusintha Kusintha kwa nyengo nthawi zambiri kumakhala nyengo ya nyengo mpaka zaka 50 mpaka 100. Mapu awa amagwiritsa ntchito zaka 30 zokha ndipo sikutanthauza kuti zimasintha za kutentha. Ngakhale kuti madera ambiri ndi otentha ½ okwera kuposa mapu oyambirira, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukhala ndi mapu abwino komanso kufufuza nyengo. USDA ikusonyeza kuti madera ena a mapiri omwe anali ovuta kuwasamalira tsopano ali m'malo ozizira.

Mapu ophatikizana

Pali mapu omwe mungagwiritse ntchito podata yanu kapena dinani pamapu kuti mupeze malo anu, kutentha kwenikweni, kutentha kwa malo anu ndi kutalika kwanu.

Kodi Mapu a Malo Ovuta Anakhazikika Bwanji?

Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku United States (USDA) idapanga United States, Mexico ndi Canada ndi magulu ochepa omwe amatha kutentha. Chigawo chirichonse chinkaimira kusiyana kwa madigiri 10 digiri F.. Umenewu unali malangizo othandiza kwambiri pa ulimi wamalonda. Tsopano zomera zikhoza kuwerengedwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka, kutenga zozizwitsa kuchokera posankha zomera zosiyanasiyana . Munali ndi chiwerengero, osati chidziwitso, posankha zomera.

Mapu awonetsedwanso pazaka, kuti asonyeze kusintha kwa nyengo. Pamene mizinda ndi midzi inasunthira kuchoka ku dera lina kupita ku lina, wamaluwa adasiyidwa kuti adzifunse chomwe chidzachitike ku zomera zawo zomwe zilipo kale. Ngakhale kuti nyengo yathu ingasinthe, kusinthaku sikukuchitika usiku. Zomera zimasinthika, zimakhalabe m'madera osiyanasiyana. Iwo sangathe kuwerenga mapu.

Mu 1990, maderawo anali ogawidwa kwambiri, ndipo mbali zonse zomwe zinkawerengedwa zinasweka kukhala 'a', kumapeto kwa kutentha kwa chigawo, ndi 'b', apamwamba. Mwamwayi obereketsa mbeu sadayambe kugwiritsira ntchito zosiyanazi, kotero zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati wamaluwa akufuna kuti akankhire envelopu pang'ono. Wogulitsa minda m'madera a 6b adzayesedwa kuti adye mu mbeu 7a. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa nyengo, ndi kugunda komanso kusowa.

The American Horticulture Society (AHS) inakhazikitsa Mapu a Zotentha-Malo mu 1997, yomwe inkafuna kuwonjezera mapu a hardiness. Mavuto okhudzana ndi moto ndi ovuta kuwerengera. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumangonena theka la nkhaniyi. Zomera sizimakonda kuchita tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kutentha momwe angayankhire ku chisanu. Komabe, zomera zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri yotentha zimatha kugonjetsedwa. Zosiyana zina zomwe sizinali kuganiziridwa zinali zinthu zowonjezera mvula, kutentha kwa usiku ndi mvula.

• Mapu a Harding Mapu a Alaska ndi Hawaii
• Mapu a Hard Plant Planting
• Mapulani a Hardiness Maps ndi State

02 a 04

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Maps ku Alaska ndi Hawaii

Alaska ndi Hawaii sizinalembedwe pamapu omwewo ndi mayina 48 apansi. Ali ndi mapu awoawo, omwe akuwonetsedwa pano.

Zigawo ziwiri zatsopano zinawonjezeredwa kumapeto kotentha kwa msinkhu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito nyengo za ku Hawaii ndi Puerto Rico, koma zimathandizanso munthu aliyense amene amakula zomera zam'madzi komanso zam'midzi mkati mwawo, pofotokozera bwino momwe zomera zimayendera komanso makamaka kuzizira.

• Chigawo 12 - pafupifupi pachaka kutentha kutentha kuposa 50 F.
• Z khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (13)

Mukhoza kukopera mapu ku USDA Plant Hardiness Map Map

• Mapu a Hardwood Plantation a USDA ndi Zomwe Zasintha
• Mapu a Hard Plant Planting
• Mapulani a Hardiness Maps ndi State

03 a 04

Mapuwa a USDA Otsitsa Malo Oderapo Malo

Kuwonjezera pa mapu akuluakulu a US komanso mapu a boma, palinso mapu 6 a m'madera:

• North Central
• North East
• North West
• South Central
• South East
• South West

Mapu a MapsA Regional and State Hardiness.

Mapu a South West akuwonetsedwa apa. Simungapeze zambiri kuchokera m'mapu a m'deralo, koma mumapeza ma microclimates ndi momwe geography imakhudzira madera. Pakatikati mwa mzake, mapiri ndi malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja a Arizona angakhale malo awiri ochepetsetsa kuposa malo okhala m'tawuni ndi m'chipululu.

Nazi chiyanjano chimene mungathe kukopera mapu onse a m'deralo.

• Mapu a Hardwood Plantation a USDA ndi Zomwe Zasintha
• Mapu a Harding Mapu a Alaska ndi Hawaii
• Mapulani a Hardiness Maps ndi State

04 a 04

Malo atsopano a USDA Plant Hardiness Zone ndi State

Tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, malo okhawo ovuta omwe timakonda nawo ndi athu. Dziko lililonse lili ndi mapu omwe amasonyeza kuti kusintha kwake kumakhala kochepa pang'ono kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Palinso mapu ogwiritsirana omwe mungasinthe pa mapu ndikupeza malo anu, kutentha kwenikweni, kutentha kwa malo anu ndi kutalika kwanu. Ndipo iwo anaphatikiza Kufufuza Kwa Zip Zipamwamba pamwamba pa tsamba. Ikani mu code yanu ya zip ndi pops zone yanu yatsopano.

Nazi chiyanjano chimene mungathe kukopera mapu onse a boma.

Malo Ovuta ku Maiko Ena

Dziko lonse la Canada ndi Mexico linaphatikizidwa mu Mapu a Zomera za Hardiness Zone za 1990. Canada yatulutsa mapu awo, koma panopa palibe mapu atsopano omwe angapezeke ku Mexico.

• Mapu a Malo Otsopano a Canadian Hardiness

Malo Ovuta Kuzungulira Padziko Lonse

• Africa
• Australia
• China
• Europe
• New Zealand
• Russia
• South America

• Mapu a Hardwood Plantation a USDA ndi Zomwe Zasintha
• Mapu a Harding Mapu a Alaska ndi Hawaii
• Mapu a Hard Plant Planting