Nsonga ya leaf browning ndi chikhalidwe chokhumudwitsa chimene chimakhudza mitundu yambiri ya zipinda zapakhomo. Mitengo ya akangaude, zomera zam'madera otentha , ndi omwe ali ndi masamba aatali, osasunthika amapezeka makamaka. Vuto lalikulu pakuyang'ana tsamba lakuyaka ndi kukumbukira kuti ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu (kawirikawiri chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe), mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe palokha. Kotero pamene chomera chanu chitawotcha masamba kapena m'mphepete mwa tsamba, palibe njira yothetsera vutolo pa malo ovulalawo.
Chinthu chokha chimene mungachite ndicho kukonza vuto lalikulu ndikuyembekeza kuti mbewuyo ikupitirizabe kukula bwino.
Vuto lina ndi nsonga za tsamba likuwotcha ndikuganiza kuti ndi ziti zomwe zingathe kuchititsa. Kodi ndi madzi? Zotsatira za feteleza? Chinyezi ? Mwina simungadziwe pomwepo, choncho lingaliro lofunika kwambiri, ndi kuyamba, lingatheke, lizitha kusintha momwe mungathere, ndipo dikirani kuti muwone zomwe zimachitika. Ngati kukula kwatsopano sikukukhudzidwa kapena kutentha kwatsala, mwaziganizira. Ngati ikupitirira, pitirirani ku chikhalidwe chotsatira ndikugwira ntchito pa izo.
Mwamwayi, mutenga nkhuni pamoto mofulumira kuti maonekedwe awo asaphedwe.
Izi ndizimene zingayambitse nsonga za masamba:
Nkhani Zothirira
Kuwotcha kwa leaf kungakhale chizindikiro cha madzi osakwanira kapena osakwanira kapena chinyezi. Ndizowona makamaka kwa zomera zazitentha, zomwe sizikukondwera ndi zipsyinjo zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba zamkati zomwe zimatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitengo imeneyi imasanduka kuti ikhale ndi mvula yomwe imakhala pakati pa 60 ndi 100 peresenti mumapiri awo a mvula. Nyumba yozizira ikhoza kufika kwa 20% chinyezi, chomwe chikhoza kuyambitsa tsamba. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kukweza zomera, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamatabwa, kapena kusuntha chomera kumalo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chachikulu monga khitchini kapena chipinda chogona.
Komanso, kumbukirani kuti masamba omwe ali ndi masamba osasuntha amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kuti asunthire madzi kuchokera kumzu mpaka kumapeto kwa masamba, kotero kuti zomerazi zikhoza kusonyeza nsonga za tsamba lachangu mofulumira kuposa zomera ndi masamba amfupi. Pomaliza, ngati mukuganiza kuti madzi anu ndi amchere kwambiri (pH pamwamba pa 7), ganizirani kupeza madzi osalowererapo. Zomera zimakonda malo ochepa a acidic.
Matenda a feteleza
Mchere wa feteleza ukhoza kuyambitsa tsamba kutentha, makamaka ngati mlingo waukulu ndi feteleza akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukawona kutentha pa zomera zanu mutangotha kudya feteleza, zingakhale zovuta ndi feteleza yanu. Pukutani nthaka ndi madzi oyera nthawi zambiri kuti muchotse mchere wa feteleza ndipo muzisamala kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Fluoride
Lingaliro lakuti fluoride ikhoza kuwononga mapuloteni atha posachedwapa, koma zoona ndi kuti kuwonongeka kwa fluoride nthawi zambiri kumangokhala zomera ku banja la Dracaena . Mitengo imeneyi imayamba kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho ngati mukuwona tsamba likuwotcha mtundu wa Dracaena, sungani madzi osapangidwira. Ngati chomera sichiri dracaena, n'zokayikitsa kuti fluoride ndiyo vuto.
Kuwononga Kwambiri
Mofanana kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kwa madzi, zipinda zambiri za nyumba sizing'onozing'ono ndi kuzizizira, nyengo zozizira (mwawindo la chisanu).
Kuwonongeka kwa chimfine kawirikawiri kumawonekera kumapeto kumapeto, kutanthauza masamba a m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi masamba. Ngati zomera zanu zam'madera otentha zimakhala ndi masamba otentha m'nyengo yozizira, yesetsani kutentha (ndi chinyezi, mwinamwake) kuzungulira iwo.
Kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa
Kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati chikasu cha tsamba lonse, kapena kumawotcha mawanga pamasamba. Komabe, ngati chomera chanu posachedwapa chakhala chikusinthidwa mwachindunji chikulandira, ichi chikhoza kukhala chokhumudwitsa.
Kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala
Sizitha kuyambitsa masamba, koma n'zotheka. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala oyeretsera akhoza kutentha zomera nthawi zina, kotero dziwani zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pa zomera zanu.
Potsirizira pake, nsonga za masamba zimatentha nthawi zambiri vuto la chikhalidwe-matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya amakhala ochulukirapo pamwamba pa tsambali ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsinde.
Kotero njira yabwino yothetsera mapeto a tsamba la masamba ndi m'mphepete mwaukali ndi kufunsa kuti chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chingayambitse chiani, ndikuyesera kuwathetsa.