01 ya 06
Kudulira kwa Clematis, Gawo Ndi Gawo
Mu ndondomeko iyi yothandizira, ndikuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito clematis kukhala yolimba, yowongoka, ndi yolemetsa kwambiri kuyambira pakuphunzitsa mbewu yatsopano yomwe mwangogula ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ku chimphona chakale chomwe chimafuna kubwezeretsedwa. Tidzakhala ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayambe kudula.
Musanayambe kukonzekera, muyenera kudziwa zosiyanasiyana kapena nthawi ya maluwa. Nthawi ya maluwa idzawunikira nthawi komanso momwe angayendetsere palimodzi kuti lipititse patsogolo maluwa ndi kuphunzitsa "chimango" cha mbewu.
Sankhani zida za clematis yanu-trellis, arbor, waya, kapena mawonekedwe ena omwe mumapangitsa kuti ikhale ikukwera. Mungathe kukhala ndi ziphuphu pamtunda kapena pamatanthwe kuti muwonekere, koma mudzafunikanso kuchotsa malo kuti muzitha kuyang'anitsitsa.
02 a 06
Lakhazikitsa Clematis Yanu Yatsopano
Limbikitsani kukhazikitsidwa mwa kudula molimbika kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyamba yozizira. Ngati mbewu yanu yatsopano (yamaluwa-yokonzeka) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masika, mukhoza kuyembekezera mpaka mutatha maluwa ngati simungathe kupereka nsembe.
Mungathe kubwereza chizoloŵezi chodula molimbika kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira kapena kusiya ntchitoyi pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira yoyamba.
03 a 06
Kuphunzitsa Clematis: Mangani Cholinga
Cholinga cha maphunziro ndi kukhazikitsa "chimango" cholimba cha nkhuni zolimba mu malo omwe mukufuna kuti chomera chanu chikhalemo. Mtengo wokhawokhawo umatenga zaka zambiri ndipo uyenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi chomera chonse chimene mukuchifuna, chifukwa kukula kwazitsamba kumatuluka chaka chilichonse.
Mwa chimango, sindikutanthauza zombo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo - ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilimwe
Pamene chomera chikukula, kuika patsogolo chiwerengero chaching'ono, chosamvetseka cha zimakula, mwinamwake zisanu. Aphunzitseni njira yoyenera mwa kumangiriza kapena kutsogolera izi pozungulira zida. Izi zimayambira zidzakhala chimango chanu chokhazikika chomera chomera chonsecho. Mitengo ya chimango imatha chaka ndi chaka, kuti idulidwe pokhapokha kukonzanso kukonzanso.
Mitundu yowonjezereka
Chifukwa chakuti mudzazidula m'mbuyo mwathu pansi, chaka ndi chaka sichikupezeka-mafunde okhazikika pamtunda kapena pansi.
04 ya 06
Kusunga Clematis: Kudulira Chaka ndi Chaka
Mitundu yonse
Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira amachotsa nkhuni zonse zakufa, matenda, ndi zowonongeka. Mofanana ndi zomera zonse zomwe zimakula mofulumira, clematis imapanga nkhuni zambiri zofooka zomwe zidzaphedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pewani pang'onopang'ono nkhuni iliyonse yomwe imadula mitengo.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo mitundu
Tidy awa atatha maluwa. Pambuyo maluwawo atha, pewani zofooka zofooka kuti zikhale zolimba pamtunda wolimba, wokhazikika wa chomera kapena pafupi ndi chimango chanu. Popeza nthendayi imakula mofulumira kwambiri, mungafunikire kudula miyendo yambiri mpaka mutayima pamtunda-zaka zambiri mumadula zonse kapena pafupifupi kukula kwa chaka chatha, komanso pa zomera zazikulu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito shear m'malo mwake kuposa secateurs kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito. Kumbukirani ndondomeko yanu yoyamba ya kukula kwa chomera ndikugwiritsanso izi! Musalole mpesa wofulumira kukuwuzani momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Khalani olimba mtima ndi ofanana, kusunga malingaliro anu kukula mu malingaliro.
Madzulo kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe mitundu
Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, isanafike kukula kwatsopano, bwezerani makoswe onse kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu, koma musiyeni kukula kwa chaka chatha kumene mungathe. Pitani kudula pafupi ndi chimango, koma osati ndithu. Chifukwa chiyani? Malangizo a nkhuni chaka chatha ndi ofooka kwambiri, koma nkhuni kuseri kwa izi zidzakhala ndi maluwa. Zima nthawi zambiri zimawombera nsonga, ndipo ngakhale zamoyozo zimadutsa mkati mwazowonongeka ndi zofooka. Kudula mmbuyo tsopano zowonjezera kukula kuchokera ku nkhuni zolimba.
Mtundu uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri kuwongolera bwino chifukwa ukuyenera kuyesa bwino. Phunzirani kunena nkhuni za chaka chatha kuchokera ku nkhuni zakale ndikukonzekera kubwezeretsa ku nkhono zochepa za nkhuni za chaka chatha. Nthawi zambiri mumadula miyendo ingapo, ngakhale kukula kwa nkhumba iliyonse.
Mwa njirayi, mitundu iyi ndi yomwe mungathe kuimitsa mutu kuti mulimbikitse kupanduka.
Mitengo yowonjezereka: kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, dulani ming'oma yonse molimba kuti ikhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndikusiya maziko a nkhuni zamphamvu zakale pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi ndizo mitundu yosavuta kudziwa momwe mungagwirire.
05 ya 06
Mitengo ya Kale Clematis: Kukonzanso Chaka
Pamene clematis yanu ikufika kukula kwakenthu, okhwima ndi malo ake mwina zaka zitatu kapena zoposa, magawo a fomu yanu adzafunika kudula pansi nthawi zonse-izi ndizokonzanso kukonzanso.
Pofuna kukonzanso, sankhani ndi kudula mtengo wakale kwambiri (kapena wotero) wa nkhuni, ngakhale uli wamoyo komanso wooneka ngati wamphamvu. Mukuchita izi kuti mutengere mitengoyo kuti ikhale yatsopano, nkhuni zolimba kuchokera pansi pang'onopang'ono chaka ndi chaka-zimakhala ngati kuika chomera pamtundu wathanzi.
Bwezerani nthawi imodzi yomwe mungathe kudulira pachaka pamwamba. Kumbukirani kuti izi ndi nkhuni zakuda kwambiri, choncho mugwiritseni ntchito zowona kapena kudulira. Pamene mukudula, samalani ndi makoswe pafupi: zonsezi zidzakanikizidwa pamodzi ndipo simukufuna kudula zomwe mukuzisiya.
06 ya 06
Pa nyengo yokula, sungani kukula kwatsopano
Tsopano kuti mwachita zazikuluzikulu kudulira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, chimango cha mbeu kapena stumps chidzadzala miyendo yambiri yatsopano pa chaka chonse. Kupyolera mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, yotsogolereni ndi kumangiriza izi ku mikono yanu kuti mbeuyo ikhale yodalirika komanso ikuphulika bwino kumene mukuifuna.
Gwero la masitepe onse: Gooch, Rute. Clematis The Complete Guide . Crowood Press, 2001