Kodi kukonzanso nkhungu ndi ntchito yeniyeni, yothandiza kapena kungowonongeka kwakukulu? Pali mbali ziwiri izi.
Mbali imodzi, nkhungu ndi chinthu chenicheni. Kumene kuli chinyezi m'nyumba, mosakayikira chimangidwe. Ingoyenda padenga pamwamba pa bafa yanu ndipo mwina mumapeza nkhungu. Nkhungu zina, koma sizinthu zonse, zimayambitsa matenda a mycotoxins. Sikuti aliyense akukhudzidwa ndi izi. Koma anthu omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Ku mbali inayo, kukhalapo kwa nkhungu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowopsya komanso chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito pa malo ogulitsa katundu. Si nkhungu zonse zoipa. Kukonza kwa mbuzi mwiniwakeyo ndi makampani akuluakulu, omwe amapanga ndale kwambiri. Gulu limodzi lotsogolera kampani yowononga nkhungu, poyesera kudzigulitsa kwa ndalama zomwe zingatheke, limalengeza kukonza nkhungu monga kuthamanga kwatsopano kwa golide - ntchito ya asbestos ya m'zaka za zana la 21.
Nkhungu Zimakula Chifukwa cha Madzi
Attics, kukwaza malo , zipinda zamkati, zipinda zapansi , kuzungulira chimneys - zonse ndi malo omwe madzi angalowemo. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nyumba kungathenso kutulutsa nkhungu.
Ian Shapiro wa Nv Environmental, LLC akuti nyumba zatsopano zimayamba kukula kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zakale chifukwa cha zowonjezera zowuma. Kutsekemera magalasi a magalasi, nayonso, kumapereka chonde cha kukula kwa nkhungu.
Kukonzekera Sikuyenera Kuchitidwa ndi Wogwirizanitsa Onse
Pali nkhungu ... ndiyeno pali nkhungu .
Chiwopsezo chowopsya mu malingaliro otchuka - nkhungu yomwe ikuukira mizinda yonse - siilipo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe mukuwona mukukula mumasamba omwe mumatulutsa ndi Tilex.
Bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limalangizanso kuti malo aliwonse omwe amapangidwa ndi nkhungu amatha kusinthidwa ndi mwini nyumbayo.
Pambuyo pazimenezi, mungafunike kulankhula ndi nkhungu yokonza makina.
Nkhungu Siiliwonse Woopsa
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control: "Ngakhale kuti nkhungu zina zimakhala za toxigenic, kutanthauza kuti zimatha kupanga poizoni (makamaka mycotoxins), nkhungu sizowopsa, kapena zimakhala zoopsa." Ndipo ngakhale zili zotheka kuti nkhungu za poizoni zikhale ndi "zinthu zochepa zowonjezereka monga kupweteka kwa mpweya kapena kukumbukira (CDC)," izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nkhungu siingathe kubweretsa mavuto. Kutentha kwapakhomo kungayambitse kupweteka komanso kuyenda kwa anthu abwinobwino ndi mavuto omwe ali nawo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ndi mavuto apamwamba opuma.
Kuchetsa Si Njira Yabwino Yowononga Mold
Ngakhale kuti chlorine bleach imagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nkhungu, bleach sikuti ndi EPA -vomerezedwa biocide. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Mold Stat.
Njira Zitatu Zokuthandizira Kutentha Mutu
- Dziwani ndikudula gwero la madzi.
- Chotsani nkhungu ndi biocide.
- Chotsani nkhungu.
Shapiro anawonjezera kuti "Ngati zoposa 3x3 mamita kapena ngati nkhungu ikukula kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi HVAC, ziyenera kukhala kuti zisawonongeke."
Makampani Akumanga Kudzitsitsimula Amati Kukonzekera kwa Mold Ndikofunika
Makampani ochiza nkhungu amaonetsetsa kuti amagwira ntchito yabwino pamene nkhungu ikufalikira ndipo ndi malo a boma kapena m'nyumba zamalonda.
Ndipo ngakhale nkhungu zambiri sizoopsa, nkhungu zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la munthu. Pachifukwachi, mukufuna aphunzitsi ogwira ntchito, omwe akudziwa bwino ntchitoyi.
Shapiro wa Nv Environmental imatsindika mfundo zina ziwiri: chikhutiro cha nkhungu ndikuonetsetsa kuti kampani yosamalitsa sichita zofufuza kapena sampuli, komanso "kuonetsetsa kuti iwo akudziimira okhaokha ndipo salemba zolemba."
David L. Edwards Sr. wa Fungus Fighters, Inc., kampani yochotsa nkhungu ku Central Illinois, yomwe ili ndi malo ku Ohio ndi Indiana, imatiuza izi:
Nyumba Zolimba Zisindikizidwa Zimathandiza Mvula
"Mavuto a mulu omwe timawawona lero ndi mavuto omwe ife sitidziwa kuti tadzipanga tokha ndipo sizinali zovuta zomwe tinali nazo zaka 20 zapitazo kapena kuposa.
"Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1978 boma likufuna kuti tigwire bwino ntchito yomanga.
Pamene tili otetezeka kwambiri, timayesetsa kuti tizitha kusunga nyumba zathu, kupuma kwachibadwa kwathu kwathu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikhoza kuyankha mafunso mosavuta pamene anthu amafunsa kuti: 'Ngati nkhungu ingakhale yoopsa kwa thanzi lathu, nanga zafika bwanji vuto kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi? Nkhungu idakhala paliponse kwamuyaya bwanji nanga ndi vuto tsopano?
2. Kodi Kukonzekera Kumatanthauza "Kupha Mold"?
"Kukonza kwa mongo ndi tanthauzo la kuchotsa zipangizo zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndipo ngati kuchitidwa moyenera kudzafuna njira zoposa 2. Ambiri odziwika bwino a nkhungu adzafulumira kukuuzani kuti kupha nkhungu sikukugwirizana ndi kukonzanso komanso kuti ndibwino. Tifunika kuphedwa chifukwa cha kukonzanso bwino ...
3. Njira Zitatu
"Njira yoyamba, ndipo ndithudi yofunikira kwambiri, ikukhazikitsa chidebe ndi mpweya wabwino. Kugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya woupitsa mpweya (AFDs) monga air scrubbers amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti nkhumba za nkhungu zomwe zimasokonezeka ndi kukhala ponseponse sizikufalitsa kupita kudera losatetezedwa.
"Kukonza ndi kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi sitepe yotsatira ndipo iyi ndi siteji yomwe ikuphatikizapo kukonzanso ndikusokoneza zipangizo.
"Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi kupatsira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera biocide / fungicide / solutions moldicide.
4. "Ntchito Yopseza" Imatchedwa Kukonzekera kwa Mold
"Anthu ambiri omwe amati ndi nkhungu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoopsya. Timayesetsa kwambiri koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti tipeze zambiri zolondola kunjako popanda kuwonetsa nkhaŵa za thanzi.
"Nthawi zambiri vuto la thanzi limakhala lopweteka kwambiri. Ngati munthu saganizira kapena kukopera nkhungu, amatha kukhala omasuka pambuyo poonekera kwa ma mycotoxins mobwerezabwereza kapena nthawi yaitali.
"Ngakhale kuti zaka zambiri zapitazi zakhala zikufufuza zokhudzana ndi khansa, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kuwonongedwa kwa ubongo, matenda a Alzheimer ndi zinthu zina zovuta kuphatikizapo mphumu ndi kupuma ndi kupuma, timayesa kuti tisaganizire pazinthu izi pokhapokha ngati munthu aliyense amakhala wokhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhalira ndi vuto chifukwa cha kufotokoza kwa mycotoxins.
5. Mycotoxins
"... Anthu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi kumvetsetsa momveka bwino koma osayambitsa mantha kapena maulendo osayenera. Pali mavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi nkhungu za mtundu wa nkhungu koma anthu ambiri safunikira kuwadandaula kwambiri."