Mawu akuti madzi ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito polongosola madzi atsopano omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri wa calcium ndi magnesium ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Madzi ovuta si owopsa kwa thanzi lanu, koma amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi magetsi ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwa eni nyumba ambiri. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe madzi ovuta ndi momwe zimakhudzira kupanga kwanu kungakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe, ngati chiri chonse, chiyenera kuchitidwa.
Madzi Amakhala Ovuta Bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti mvula imakhala yoyera ikagwa kuchokera kumwamba, imatuluka kuchokera pamwamba mpaka kumadzi, imatenga mchere, makamaka calcium ndi magnesium. Kutentha kumeneku kumasintha kuchokera ku zofewa mpaka madzi ovuta. Kuchuluka kwa mchere wokhudzana ndi madzi komwe kumakhala ndi chiwerengero cha madzi. Kulimba kwa madzi kumayesedwa mu milligrams pa lita (mg / L) kapena mbewu za mineral pa galoni (GPG). United States Geological Survey (USGS) imayeza kuuma kwa madzi monga milligrams ya calcium carbonate pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndipo imaika mitu yolimba motere:
- 0-60 mg / L - Wofewa
- 61-120 mg / L - mofulumira
- 121-180 mg / L - Ovuta
- > 181 mg / L - Ovuta kwambiri
Kodi Ndi Mavuto Otani Amene Amavuta Chifukwa Chakumwa?
Madzi ovuta akhoza kukhala ovuta chifukwa amakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oyeretsera, amapanga sopo, ndipo amatha kuvala makina ndi zipangizo mofulumira kuposa madzi ofewa. Mchere mu madzi owopsa amachita ndi sopo kuti apange sopo, kuteteza madzi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wambiri ndi madzi ovuta. Madzi odzola pazovala, zovala, makina, ngakhalenso khungu ndi tsitsi akhoza kutenga malipiro awo pa nthawi. Nazi ena mwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo pambali ya madzi ovuta:
- Zing'onoting'ono zimalowa mkati mwa madzi mapaipi, kuchepetsa madzi kuyenda
- Mafilimu ndi zikuluzikulu zamakina pa tayi ya ceramic
- Kuvuta kuyambitsa sopo ndi shampoo kwathunthu, kusiya khungu kapena tsitsi kukhala wouma kapena wosakanizika
- Kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa kuchepetsa moyo wa otentha madzi
- Mawanga pa magalasi ndi mbale kutsukidwa m'madzi
- Kusamba zovala zogwira mtima chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madera
- Kuwonjezeka kuvala zovala pamene mukuchapa
Kodi Madzi Ovuta Amachita Zotani?
Zomwe zimapangidwira m'mabotsu, madzi, madzi, ndi mbiya zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi ovuta ndi mbali imodzi ya vuto. Mchere mu madzi ovuta amayambanso kumanga mkati mwa mapaipi, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi pakapita nthawi. Zomwe timapanga sitimayang'ana zimayamba kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga kuchepetsedwa kwa madzi, nsalu, ndi kupsinjika kwapopopayi pa mapaipi ndi magetsi. Mchere wodula amatha kupangitsanso zipangizo kuti zisagwire ntchito mofulumira ndipo zimakhala mofulumira. Mwachitsanzo, madzi otentha amafunika kutenthetsa mchere wonse mkati mwa thanki, komanso madzi. Powonongeka, madzi owopsa angapangitse kupanga madzi osapindula ndi kukonzanso nthawi.
Kuyesera Madzi Ovuta
White scale buildup pa zojambula zamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha kukhalapo kwa madzi ouma. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi madzi ovuta, pali njira yamakono yogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi mu chidebe chatsekedwa.
Ngati yankholo sililephera kupanga madera ambiri, mwinamwake muli ndi madzi ovuta. Zotsatira zambiri zowonjezereka mungathe kulankhulana ndi wopereka madzi ndikupempha lipoti la posachedwapa la kuyesa madzi. Mukhozanso kukhala ndi mayesero a madzi anu omwe amayesedwa palabu lapawuni kapena kukhala ndi kampani ikuyesa mayeso a pa siteti (ingoyang'anirani zokangana zachitukuko, mwachitsanzo, simukufuna mayesero ochitidwa ndi gulu lochepetsera madzi) . Njira ina ndigwiritsire ntchito mzere wovuta wa madzi (kugulitsidwa kumalo osungirako zinthu ndi zipangizo zamagetsi) zomwe mumagwira pansi pamadzi ndikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
Zothetsera Mavuto Ovuta
Zakudya zamadzi zimapezeka ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi madzi ophweka. Komabe, njira yothetsera komanso yowonjezera yothetsera madzi ovuta ndi yofewa madzi onse. Kuika madzi otetezera madzi pamene mayesero a madzi pamwamba pa 3 GPG ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza.