Nthawi zonse ndikamamva dzina lakuti elderberry, malingaliro anga amathamangira ku maganizo a Monty Python ndi Holy Grail . Kuwonjezera pokhala chakudya cha ma comedies a ku Britain, shrub iyi imapanga kuwonjezera pamunda wanu ndi masamba, kupopera kwa maluwa, ndi zipatso. Imakhalanso ndi mankhwala komanso zowonjezera.
Yembekezani kuti zipatso zakuda zizitsuka kapena ayi ndizoopsa. Kuwaphika m'malo modya zakudya zosaphika. Anthu ena amatha kusokoneza zipatso kapena maluwa.
Dzina la Latin:
Chomera ichi chagawidwa ngati Sambucus nigra . Ndi membala wa Banja la Caprifoliaceae, lomwe lili ndi mitengo ya viburnum ndi zitsamba ( Viburnum spp.), Kukongola ( Kolkwitzia mabilis ), nyamakazi ( Lonicera spp.) Ndi weigelas ( Weigela spp.) Ena ali nawo m'banja latsopano wotchedwa Adoxaceae.
Mayina Amodzi:
Iyi ndi shrub ya maina ambiri ndipo ikhonza kuwonedwa ngati elderberry, blackberry elder, mkulu wamkulu, wamkulu wakuda, mtengo wa Yuda, anatenga mtengo, mtengo, European elderberry, blue elderberry, mkulu bush ndi mkulu wa European.
Cholinga cha USDA Zowonongeka Zowona:
Ngati muli m'madera 5-7, muyenera kufesa shrub wanu pabwalo lanu. Amachokera kumpoto kwa Africa, Asia, ndi Europe.
Kukula & Mtundu wa Common Elderberry:
Pa msinkhu, Sambucus nigra udzakhala wautali 20 malinga ndi zomwe mumasankha kuti zikule. Zitha kukhala mumtsinje wozungulira kapena mtengo wawung'ono.
Chiwonetsero:
Chomerachi chikhoza kukula bwino mu malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa lonse kapena gawo la mthunzi.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso za Common Elderberry:
Masamba ndi ophatikiza ndipo ali ndi timapepala 3-9 omwe ali osiyana .
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amapanga gulu limodzi lotchedwa cyme ndipo limapangidwa m'nyengo yachilimwe. Nthaŵi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu vinyo, mankhwala, ndi syrups.
Mu kugwa, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa zipatso zazing'ono zakuda mutatha kucha.
Monga chikumbutso, ayenera kuphikidwa asanadye pofuna chitetezo.
Malangizo Okonzekera A Common Elderberry:
Masamba okhala ndi masamba ofiira amphatikizapo 'Black Beauty', 'Black Lace', 'Purpurea' ndi 'Thundercloud'.
Ngati mukufuna masamba omwe ali osegated, fufuzani 'Albo-variegata', 'Madonna' ndi 'Pulverulenta'.
Izi ndi zokondweretsa ku munda wa zinyama. Mbalame zimadziwika kuti zimadyera zipatso. Njuchi, agulugufe, ndi hummingbirds adzachezeranso.
Malangizo Okula:
Chitsambachi chikhoza kukula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi.
Mitengo yatsopano ikhoza kufalikira kupyolera mu cuttings kapena mbeu. Cuttings amafunika ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi mtundu wina wa cultivar.
Kusamalira / Kudulira:
Eldberry wamba amalekerera kudulira ndipo akhoza kudula mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kuti athandize shrub kukhala wathanzi komanso wonyezimira.
Muyenera kuyendetsa suckers kuti izi ziwoneke kapena zikhoza kufalikira m'munda wanu wonse.
Mafelemu a Elderberry Kuti Ayesere:
- Elderberry Flower Nkhanza Kumwa
- Msuzi wa Elderberry ndi "Dumplings" ndi maapulo
- Sirasi ya Elderberry
- Elderberry Tincture
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Common Elderberry:
Nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi mavuto ambiri oopsya ndi shrub. Mutha kuwona zina mwa izi:
- Nsabwe za m'masamba ( Aphis sambuci )
- Mbalame
- Currant borer ( Synanthedon tipuliformis )
- Akuluakulu odulira mvula ( Achatodes zeae )
- Mabomba a Eriophyid (Family Eliophyidae )
- Igwani webworm ( Hyphantria cunea )
- Gall mite ( Epitrimerus trilobus )
- Mealybug wamphesa ( Pseudococcus maritimus )
- Tarmrix ya zipatso zamaluwa ( Hedya nubiferana )
- Mbatata zitsamba zam'mimba ( Epitrix spp.)
- Chovala cha Rose ( Macrodactylus subspinosus )
- San Jose scale ( Quadraspidiotus perniciosus )
- Sap kafadala ( Nitidulidae Family)
- Thrips (Dulani Thysanoptera)
- Nkhumba zamkati zam'kati ( Tetranychus urticae )
- Kuthamanga
Mwinanso simudzakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Zomwe zingawonekere zikuphatikizapo:
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Zitsulo
- Bowa loyera ( Hyphodontia sambuci )
- Miphika & kuwonongeka
- Powdery mildew
- Matenda a phokoso la phwetekere ( Nepovirus spp.)
- Verticillium wilt