Mitundu ya Mapulani a Leaf

01 ya 06

Mgwirizano wina wa Leaf

Chizindikiro cha mtengo ndi shrub chimayamba pamene muyesa mbali zosiyanasiyana za mbeu ndikuzindikira mtundu wawo, mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwake. Pamene zizindikirozi zimagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi, mukhoza kudziwa bwino mitundu ya mtengo kapena shrub.

Chinthu chimodzi chotere ndi tsamba lokhazikika pa tsinde, lomwe limatchedwa phyllotaxy mu botany. Pali mitundu itatu yokha ya masamba omwe amapezeka m'mitengo ndi zitsamba: zosiyana, zosiyana, ndi zina.

Mu tsamba linalake, pali tsamba limodzi pa nthanga zazomera , ndipo pali mbali zina.

Zitsanzo za mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zili ndi tsamba lina:

• Barberry ( Berberis thunbergii )
• Black mtedza ( Juglans nigra ). Mtedza wakuda ukhoza kuwonekera kuti uli ndi tsamba losiyana, koma lili ndi masamba. Mapepala osiyanawa amapanga tsamba lonse lenileni, lomwe limasintha pa tsinde.
• Japanese zelkova ( Zelkova serrata )
• Ninebark ( Physocarpus opulifolius )
• Kutentha kwa utsi ( Cotinus coggygria )
• Sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua )

02 a 06

Msonkhano Wotsutsa Wotsutsana

Mtundu wachiwiri wa tsambawu umayenderana. Pamitengo iyi ndi zitsamba, masamba awiri amachokera kumtundu womwewo kumbali zosiyana za tsinde.

Zitsanzo za mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zili ndi tsamba losiyana:

• Mitengo yazitsamba ( Fraxinus spp. ). Mtengo wa phulusa uli ndi tsamba la masamba, lomwe lili ndi timapepala timene timapanga motsutsana.
• Mtengo wamtengo wapatali ( Chionanthus virginicus )
• Mitengo ya mapulo ( Acer spp. )
• Mitengo ya azitona ( Olea spp. )
• Viburnums ( Viburnum spp. )

Njira yotsutsana ndiyi ndi momwe masamba sali ocheperapo mokwanira kupatula kuti ali osiyana kapena osagwirizana.

03 a 06

Ndondomeko ya Leaf Yemwe

Pamene mtengo kapena shrub uli ndi tsamba lokonzekera, pali masamba atatu pa mfundo iliyonse . Zina zimakhala zosiyana komanso zimadzera masamba onse.

Zitsanzo za mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi tsamba lokonzekera:

• Mtengo wamatabwa ( Alstonia scholaris )
• Clethra ya ku Japan ( Clethra barbinervis )
• Mtengo wa mandimu ( Pittosporum eugenioides )
• Mtunda wamapiri ( Kalmia latifolia )
• Panicle hydrangea ( Hydrangea paniculata )
• Redvein enkianthus ( Enkianthus campanulatus )
• Southern catalpa ( Catalpa bignonioides ) (nthawi zina tsamba losakanikirana)

04 ya 06

Msonkhano wa Basal

Masamba onse amachokera kumunsi (korona) wa chomera.

Mitengo yambiri yosatha imakonzedwanso ku masamba atsopano pamene masamba achikulire ayamba kuoneka atatopa komanso atatopa. Zitsanzo za zosawerengeka zomwe zimatumiza kukula kwatsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo ikukula ndi Geranium, Polemonium, ndi Pulmonaria.

05 ya 06

Makonzedwe a Rosette

Masamba amakonzedwa mumagulu akuluakulu, othandizira. Nthaŵi zambiri mabotolo amapanga pafupi ndi chomeracho.

Ma Roset amatchulidwa kuti basal rosettes, amapezeka m'magulu a acaulescent, monga a common dandelion (Taraxacum officinalis) mu mpendadzuwa / aster banja (Asteraceae). Mitengo yamtunduwu imakhala ndi tsinde, koma a internodes amavomerezedwa kwambiri, ndipo masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ena.

Mitengo yambiri yokhala ndi zipatso, monga kaloti (Daucus carota) ndi poizoni hemlock (Coniummaculatum) mu karoti (Apiaceae), idzatulutsa mchenga wachitsulo m'chaka choyamba cha kukula, kenako padzakhala mphukira yamaluwa ndi masamba ena chaka.

06 ya 06

Chiwonetsero cha Distichous

Masamba akukonzedwa mu mizere iwiri kumbali zosiyana za tsinde.

Distichous phyllotaxis, yomwe imatchedwanso "magawo awiri a tsamba". Ndiyi yapadera ya masamba kapena masamba ena omwe masambawo amakhala pamtengo wapatali. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo zomera zosiyanasiyana monga Boophone. Amakhalanso ndi zizolowezi zina zomwe zimakhala ngati Gasteria kapena Aloe mbande, komanso mu mtundu wa Aloe plicatili s .