Kununkhira ndi Kukongola Kwambiri Kukula Bulu
Chidule ndi Kufotokozera:
Mayina a kakombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zambiri, koma "maluwa oona" ndiwo a Lilium. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana posankha maluwa. Pali kusiyana kwa mitundu itatu ya maluwa: wamfupi, wamtali, wotsekedwa mmbuyo, wowongoka, lipenga, wofiira kapena wofiira mu mitundu yoyera yoyera mpaka magazi ofiira ndi pafupifupi chirichonse chiri pakati. Zomwe iwo onse akugawana ndizokwanira kwa mawonekedwe ndi ubwino wa zonunkhira zomwe zapangitsa maluwa kulamulira maluwa m'munda ndi mphatso ndi bouquets pa nthawi yapadera monga maukwati ndi Lamlungu la Pasitala.
Maluŵa ndi wamtali, zowongoka ndi masamba a masamba omwe amatha kutalika kwa mbewu ndi maluwa zomwe zingakhale mbale-, belu-, kapangidwe ka lipenga kapena zozizwitsa, zonyamulidwa kapena m'magulu ndipo zimayang'anizana ndi njira iliyonse. Amalowa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse kupatulapo buluu. Ambiri a maluwa enieni omwe timakulira masiku ano ndi a hybrids ndipo amagawidwa m'magawo 9.
- Gawani I: Asia Hybrids
- Gawo Lachiŵiri: Martagon Hybrids (Turk's Cap)
- Gawo Lachitatu: Wokhala Wophatikiza
- Gawo IV: American Hybrids,
- Gawani V: Longiflorum Hybrids
- Gawani VI: Trumpet ndi Aurelian Hybrids
- Gawani VII: Mankhwala a Kum'mawa
- Gawani VIII: Zilombo Zonse
- Gawani IX: Mitundu Yonse Yowona
Mwa awa, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi akuluakulu ndi Asian Hybrids (Div I. I), Martagon kapena Turk Cap Lily (Div II), Lipenga kapena Aurelian Hybrids (Div VI) ndi Ma Oriental Hybrids (Div VII) . Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa 100 (Div. IX), yomwe imakhala yodetsedwa kwambiri chaka chilichonse.
Maluwa a Asia ndi omwe amakula kwambiri maluwa akakombo . Iwo ali pakati pa maluwa oyambirira kuti aziphulika ndipo amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri ya mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Maluwa amadzimadzi amayang'ana mmwamba kapena kunja. Asia maluwa ndi ophwanya zosavuta ndipo amakonda kuchulukana mofulumira. Mitundu yaying'ono, monga 'Pixie', ndi yabwino kwa zitsulo, imangotsala pafupi 1-2 'msinkhu.
Maluwa ambiri a Asiatic samafuna staking. Mafuta sali okongola m'maluwa a Asiatic, koma amapanga maluwa odulidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zamphamvu. Maluwa a maluwa a ku Asia pamwamba pa babu, pamtengo, ndipo akhoza kubzalidwa mozama kuposa maluwa ena. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala olimba komanso zosavuta kukula.
Maluwa a Kum'maŵa amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi pfungo lokoma. 'Casa Blanca' chokongola choyera choyera chakumwamba chokongola ndi chakum'maŵa. Maluwa a Kum'mawa samayambira kufalikira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Izi zikhoza kukhala zitsamba zazikulu kwambiri zamaluwa, ambiri amafika 6 kapena kuposerapo, ndipo amapindula ndi chitetezo china ku mphepo yamphamvu.
Miyendo yamphongo imatchulidwa chifukwa ziwalo zawo zimaphatikizapo pang'ono ndipo zimapitirira patsogolo ngati lipenga. Amakhalanso ndi kusiyana kwa kukhala opanda mawanga. Maluwa a lipenga ali ndi Mafuta amphamvu ndipo amatha kukula ngakhale kutalika kwa maluwa a Oriental, kukopera 8 '. Kotero kachiwiri, kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu kumalimbikitsidwa. Kukhalitsa posachedwa ndi maluwa a ku Oriental ndi Asiatic kwachititsa mitundu yambiri ya Trumpet maluwa.
Mbalame ya Turk kapena mavitamini a Martagon ali ndi zipilala zomwe zimayang'ana pansi ndi zitsime kapena zong'onongeka, kuziwoneka ngati "Kapu ya Turk".
Maluwa amtundu wa Turk anayamba ngati zinyama zakutchire ndipo amatha kusamalira mthunzi kuposa maluwa ena. Maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi magulu ena ndipo fungo labwino silimveka kwa aliyense wamaluwa. Zimakhala kutalika kuchokera pafupi mamita 4-7 ndipo zimabwera makamaka mumthunzi wa burgundy, wachikasu ndi lalanje, ambiri okhala ndi madontho ndi mawanga.
Dzina lachibwana:
Lilium
Dzina Lodziwika:
Maluŵa, Maluwa Oona
Malo Ovuta:
Kugawanika Ndime II: USDA Zowopsa 3 - 8
Gawo III - IX: USDA Zowopsa 4 - 8
Zingakule mu USDA Zaka 9 - 10 ngati zimapatsidwa nthawi ya firiji
Kukula Kwachikulire:
Msinkhu umasiyana kwambiri pakati pa magawano ngakhale m'magawo. Mitengo yamaluwa imapezeka kuti imakula kuchokera pa 1 ft tall mpaka 8 ft.
Chiwonetsero:
Maluŵa amakula bwino mumthunzi wonse wa dzuwa (Miyendo ya Trumpet imafunika dzuwa lonse, Kapu wa Turk amakonda mthunzi wa pang'onopang'ono .) Mthunzi wambiri umapangitsa zomera kudalira dzuwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa:
Zimasiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zina zimayamba kufalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi zina zomwe zimafika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kawirikawiri Asiatic ndizochepetsetsa pachimake, motsogozedwa ndi zolemba za Kummawa ndi Malipenga ndiyeno a Turk's Caps.
Makhalidwe:
Maluŵa amakula kuchokera ku mababu omwe nthawi zambiri amabzala. Mukhoza kugula zomera kumapeto kwa chaka, chifukwa limamasula chaka choyamba, koma mababu omwe agwa amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mizu yawo bwino asanayambe nyengo.
Mababu amaluwa amafuna kuti abzalidwe mozama, (maulendo atatu) kuti akhalebe ozizira.
Chomera chomera chimakula maluwa amodzimodzi mozama omwe ali miphika yawo. Mbalame yamaluwa imathamanga mazentimita 10, kupereka mpweya wokwanira woyendayenda. Mulch amalimbikitsa maluwa, kuti mizu ikhale yozizira mu chilimwe ndi kuwateteza kuti asazizire m'nyengo yozizira.
Maluŵa amatsanulidwa bwino, amalemera acidic (6.5 pH) nthaka pH . (Chitani nokha pH test soil.)
Kusungirako:
Maluŵa amanyamuka mvula kumayambiriro, nthawi zambiri amawombera pamtunda usanathe chisanu. Musadandaule, iwo apulumuka. Nthawi ya maluwa imadalira mtundu wa zamoyo ndipo ikhoza kukhala paliponse kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kugwa. Choncho n'zotheka kukhala ndi maluwa pachimake nyengo yonse.
Maluŵa sagawanika ndipo maluwa amitundu yokha amakula kuchokera ku mbewu . Maluwa ambiri amafalitsidwa polekanitsa mamba kapena bulblets omwe amapanga kuzungulira babu. Izi zikhoza kukhala pang'onopang'ono, kutenga zaka 2-3 kuti mbewu yatsopano ikhale maluwa.
Pamene kudula maluwa kwa bouquets, kudula pamene masamba sanatsegulidwe, koma akuwonetsa mtundu wawo. Izi zidzawathandiza kukhala nthawi yaitali. Musadule zoposa 1/3 za maluwa , kotero kuti mudakali masamba ambiri kuti azidyetsa babu.
Mutu wamutu ndi maluwa kapena mbewu zambewu, osati maluwa amphuno. Mapesi ndi masamba adzadyetsa babu chaka chamawa.
Sungani kuwerenga kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupanga malingaliro ndi mavuto omwe muyenera kuyang'ana.
Mavuto Okulirakulira:
- Botrytis: Maluwa onse amatha kukhala botrytis m'nyengo yozizira, yamvula. Perekani mpweya wabwino .
- Virusi la Lily Mosaic: Maluwa amkokomo ( Lilium tigrinum ), ngakhale kuti sawapweteka. Komabe, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kunyamulidwa ndi tizilombo kupita ku mitundu ina ndikupanga masamba osokoneza, otsetsereka kapena masamba. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa maluwa a tiger kuti asafesedwe pafupi ndi maluwa ena osakanizidwa . Vuto la mosavuta la Lily silili lochiritsidwa komanso zomera zowonongeka ziyenera kuwonongedwa.
- Chilombo cha Lily Leaf: Mphungu imatha kulamulidwa ndi neem. Maluwa akuoneka kuti amapewa maluwa a Black Beauty
Mitundu Yowonjezera:
- 'King King' (Asiatic) 3-4 'wamtali, Maluwa a Chikasu Kumayambiriro Oyamba
- 'Casa Blanca' (Kum'mawa) 4-5 'wamtali, White Blooms mu Chilimwe Chakumapeto
- 'Star Gazer' (Kum'maŵa) 2-3 'wamtali, Wofiira ndi Mdima Wofiira mu Chilimwe Chambiri
Zomwe Mungapange:
Maluŵa amawoneka bwino pamene amaloledwa kuwunikira okha, mumagulu akuluakulu, Komabe, zomera zazikulu, zowongoka zimagwirizana bwino ndi okonda dzuwa monga b ushy peonies ndi lupanga-monga iris. Maluŵa amamwa mowa ngati maluwa odulidwa , kotero kukula kumakula. Kumbukirani kuchotsa anthers kuti mungu usakuwononge iwe kapena masamba.