Mulch ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimafalikira kapena kuziyika pamwamba pa nthaka ngati chophimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka, kudula namsongole, kusunga nthaka bwino, ndi kupanga bedi la munda kukhala lokongola kwambiri. Mitengo yamagulu imathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chonde, pamene ikutha.
Mitundu ya Mulanic Mulch
- Makungwa, Shredded kapena Chipped
- Kompositi
- Manyowa a Kompositi
- Grass Clippings
- Magazini
- Masamba Ochotsedwa
- Udzu
Chomera chamagetsi chidzawonongeka ndipo chidzasinthidwa, koma panthawiyi, chidzakuthandizani kuti mbeu yanu ikhale ndi chonde komanso zamoyo zake . Wowanika ndi kuyaka mchere, pang'onopang'ono idzawonongeka ndipo zochepa zomwe zimapatsa nthaka.
Zimapindulitsa kudziŵa chiyambi cha manyowa, kompositi, ndi udzu kuchokera pamene zipangizozi zingakhale ndi mbewu zamsongole zowonongeka. Chinthu chotsiriza chomwe mukufuna ndi kufalitsa mulch yomwe ikuyamba kumera ndikukupangirani ntchito zambiri. Mtundu uliwonse wa mulch umakhala ndi ntchito yakeyake.
Makungwa
Mitengo yamakungwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira mitengo, zitsamba, ndi mabedi a m'munda kumene simungakhale akukumba zambiri, monga mipando ya kutsogolo ndi malo oyala maziko. Mitundu yambiriyi imasakanikirana bwino m'nthaka, ndipo ikhoza kukhala pangozi kuti ikhale yosasunthika pambali kuti ipange zomera zatsopano. Zidzakhalanso zotalika kusiyana ndi maulendo abwino.
Kompositi
Manyowa a kompositi ndi manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito paliponse, bola ngati ali ndi composted bwino komanso udzu waulere.
Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati kuvala kwa mulch kapena zomera zokhazokha pambali pa nthawi ya kukula kuti insulate ndikupatseni zakudya zochepa pang'onopang'ono.
Grass Clippings
Grass Clippings ndi thumba losakaniza ndipo ndiloyenera kwambiri kumadera akutali a m'munda wanu komwe mukufuna kuletsa namsongole. Zomera za Grass, monga zomera zambiri zobiriwira zowonongeka ndi madzi okwanira, zimawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo pakapita nthawi, zimatha kukhala zochepa, zosautsa, kotero muzigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru.
Grass clippings amakhalanso akugona pansi ndipo samalola madzi kudutsa.
Choyenera, muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mulchingwe wambiri ndi kuchoka pazitsamba kuti muwonjezere chonde ku nthaka. Ngati mutanyamula udzu wanu udzu, musawaponyedwe pokhapokha mutagwiritsira ntchito mlimi wamsongole kapena mankhwala enaake pa udzu wanu. Zakudya zosamalira udzu zingakhale zoipa kwa maluwa ena, ndipo simukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'munda wanu wa ndiwo zamasamba. Malo osadulidwa a udzu amatha kuponyedwa mu bokosi lanu la kompositi kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo osatsegulidwa.
Magazini
Magazini monga mulch ikukhala wotchuka kwambiri. Manyuzipepala ambiri atembenukira kumayendedwe opangidwa ndi organic, makamaka m'magawo awo ofiira ndi oyera. Nyuzipepala yotchedwa Shredded yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kusunga mizu yachitsamba pothandizira. Mapepala ovekedwa amapepala amakhalanso ndi luso lotha kusungirako zinyontho, ndipo amachitanso ngati maulendo enaake monga kuthetsa namsongole ndi kutentha kwa dothi. Amakhalanso okongola kuti awononge udzu womwe ulipo, kuti adzalumphire kuyamba bedi latsopano la munda.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mulch m'munda, tambani mndandanda wa mapepala anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu m'mphepete mwa zomera. Sungani mapepala kuti muwasunge.
Pa masiku a mphepo zimakhala zosavuta kusungunula mapepala musanazigwetse. Bwerezani nyuzipepalayi ndi mphindi imodzi kapena zitatu zachitsulo cha mtundu wina ndipo chitetezo cha namsongole chiyenera kukhala m'nyengo yokula.
Masamba Ochotsedwa
Masamba obiridwa ndiwo maonekedwe okonda mulch. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch kulikonse ndikukhala ndi bonasi yowonjezera. Mudzapangitsanso zinyama zambiri kumunda wanu wamunda. Alimi ena samakonda maonekedwe a masamba m'munda wawo, ndipo mwina sali oyenera kukhala pamalo okonzeka. Ngati mutha kufalitsa mchenga kumapeto kwa mbeu, masamba a mulch amayamba kuphatikizapo nthawi yaying'ono. Masamba obiridwa ndi okongola kwa minda yamapiri , ndipo ngati mutayika mzere pamwamba pa munda wanu wa masamba mu kugwa, udzayamba kuthawa m'nyengo yozizira.
Masamba osakonzedwa akhoza kusonkhana pamodzi ndi kubwezeretsa madzi mvula. Ngati izi zitachitika, nthawi zonse mukhoza kutuluka ndikuwatsuka pang'ono ngati akuwoneka kuti amatha.
Udzu ndi Hay
Udzu ndi udzu ndi mchere wambiri pamunda wamaluwa . Amasunga nthaka ndi matenda opatsirana ndi nthaka kuchoka pamunsi pamitengo yachitsamba ndikupanga njira zochepa zamatope. Udzu umatha pang'onopang'ono ndipo umatha kupitiriza nyengo yonse yokula. Zimapangitsanso nyumba zabwino za akangaude ndi tizilombo tina tapindulitsa omwe angalowemo ndikuthandizira kuti tizilombo tizilombo tiziyenda. Pomaliza, zimakhala zosavuta kuti amwe kapena kugwira ntchito m'nthaka ikafika nthawi yobzala mbewu zatsopano kapena kuika munda wamaluwa kuti ugone.
Zitsanzo za Mulches Zokongola ndi Zamagulu
- Pulasitiki Wakuda
- Zojambula Zakale
- Mwala / Maluwa
Makina opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi osakaniza amachita ntchito yabwino yosunga chinyezi ndi kuteteza namsongole. Iwo samaonjezera chonde chilichonse m'nthaka, koma samafafaniza ndipo amafunika kuti m'malo mwake azikhala m'malo amtundu wambiri.
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Mulingo Wokongola ndi Wachilengedwe
Ngati mumakonda ntchito ya pulasitiki kapena zojambulajambula koma osati maonekedwe, nthawi zonse mukhoza kuwonjezera kanyumba kakang'ono ka makungwa a pulasitiki pamwamba pa pulasitiki kapena nsalu ya phokoso. Pamene makungwa amatha, mbeu yamsongole idzagwira pamwamba pa pulasitiki kapena nsalu. Muyeneranso kutenganso makungwawo ngati akutha. Ngati mumanga mabedi oleredwa, ganizirani kupanga mapaundi anu apulasitiki kapena nsalu kuti mukhoze kuyala pabedi popanda kumanga.
Chojambula cha Pulasitiki ndi Maonekedwe
Zipangizo zapulasitiki ndi zapansi ndizosankhidwa bwino pa malo osungirako maziko ndi zitsamba zina ndi mitengo. Mitengo iyi siimasowa kawirikawiri feteleza ndipo, makamaka, simungagwire ntchito mabedi awa nthawi zonse, kotero simukufuna kudera nkhawa kuti muzisunga nthawi yonse m'chilimwe.
Pulasitiki imakhala yotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe ndipo, pambali pa kukhetsa mbewu zamsongole, zimatha kupha zinthu zonse zabwino m'nthaka, kuphatikizapo mizu ya zomera, pokhapokha pali chinyezi chokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mukudula mabowo mu nsalu kuti mulole madzi okwanira kuti adutse.
Ngati mukuwona makulu akuphatikiza pamwamba pa pulasitiki kapena nsalu, mulibe madzi okwanira. Malo amtundu wa pakhomo ndi porous ndipo sayenera kukhala vuto ngakhale atatsekedwa.
Gravel ndi Stone
Gravel ndi Stone zimakhala ndi mazenera m'madera omwe amafuna madzi abwino kapena mabedi ndi zomera monga kutentha pang'ono, ngati minda ya Mediterranean ndi minda yamvula. Mwala ndi wovuta kuchotsa, kotero perekani maganizo ambiri musanagwiritse ntchito miyala kapena miyala ngati mulch.
Ndi mulch omwe mumasankha umadalira ntchito ndi zokongoletsa zomwe mukuzifuna. Pali chisankho chochuluka chaka chilichonse, choncho pendani zosankha zanu musanayambe kufalitsa ndi kusankha mulch yomwe idzakusangalatseni ndikuthandizani munda wanu kwa zaka zambiri.