Kusanthula Mavuto a Kutentha kwa Madzi Otentha Amadzi

01 a 08

Mau oyamba

Mawotchi amasiku ano oyendetsa nyumba amatchedwa hydronic systems ndipo amaphatikizapo chophikira chomwe chimatsuka madzi kuti chiyendetsedwe mnyumbamo. Mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi otentha amatha kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiator kapena zitsulo zamatabwa (nthawi zina zimatchedwa "fin-tubes"). Kamvetsedwe ka radiator kapena oyendetsa sitima ikuwotcha ndi madzi otentha, madzi abwereranso kumoto kuti abwezeretsedwe, ndipo kutuluka kwa madzi kumapitirizabe. Kumvetsetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu za madzi otentha otentha kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zifukwa zoyambira zovuta.

02 a 08

Zomwe zimaphatikizapo zotentha madzi otentha

Chowotcha ndi chovuta kwambiri kuposa ng'anjo ya mpweya yokakamizidwa chifukwa ili ndi mbali zambiri, valves, ndi maulamuliro. Komabe, matayala otentha ndi mafuta amatha kudalirika, ndipo pakakhala mavuto, nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi kayendedwe kowonjezera kapenanso kupopera kwa madzi.

Nazi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zotentha za madzi otentha (hydronic):

Mtsinje Wopatsa Madzi Otentha

• Aquastat: Thermostat yomwe imayatsa kutentha kwa moto.
• Magetsi a gasi ndi zotentha: Msonkhano woyaka moto umene umatentha chipinda chamadzi.
• Kuchuluka kwa mpikisano / kutentha kwapakati (Tridicator): Kuyang'ana kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuthamanga.
• Valve yowonjezera madzi : Amalamulira madzi akuthamanga ku moto.
• Vuto lochepetsetsa: Limasunga mlingo woyenera wa madzi ndi kukakamiza pafupifupi 12 mpaka 15 psi (mapaundi pa mainchesi imodzi).
• Kuthamanga kwa mpweya: Kutulutsa mpweya wosafunika kuchokera ku hydronic system.
• Valve-relief valve: Valve yotetezeka yomwe imatseguka ngati kuthamanga kumakhala kotsika kwambiri mkati mwa zotentha.
• Tanki Yowonjezera: Ilolera kuchulukitsa kwa madzi pamene ikuwotcha; Pali mitundu iwiri ya tangi yowonjezera: kalembedwe (kale, yaikulu) ndi kalembedwe (kam'tsogolo, kakang'ono).
• Kuyenda kwa valve: Kumayendetsa kutuluka kwa madzi otentha kwa dongosolo.

Mtsinje Wobwerera Kumadzi Otentha

• Kuthamanga kwa mpweya: Mpweya wa magetsi umene umafalitsa madzi kudzera mu dongosolo.
• Chophimba chotsanulira: Valve yomwe imatsegula kulola kutentha.

03 a 08

Vuto: Kuwotcha Kumapanga Palibe Kutentha

Zomwe Zingatheke Ndiponso Zolinga

• Wotenthayo alibe mphamvu . Kusweka kwa dera kapena fuse yomwe ikuwongolera ng'anjo imagwedezeka kapena kuponyedwa. Bweretsani kachigawo kakang'ono kotsegulira kapena mutenge fuseti yowomba .
• Madzi akuchepa. Sungani madzi muyezo woyambira pa theka-yodzaza. Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi valve yochepetsera, imayenera kukhala ndi mlingo woyenera wa madzi pa 12 mpaka 15 psi ya vuto. Ngati palibe mpweya wothandizira, mungathe kudyetsa chophimba pamadzi pokhapokha mutsegula valavu ya madzi mpaka kutentha kwafika pa 12 psi.
• Gasi ya chilengedwe kapena mpweya wotentha wophikira mafuta otsekemera . Onetsetsani kuti valve imatsegulidwa.
• Kuyendetsa galimoto kunja kapena kusagwira ntchito . Woyima woyendetsa ndege .
• Kutentha kwa magetsi kumagwira ntchito. Pa boilers opanda woyendetsa woyendetsa; kusokoneza makina opangira magetsi .
• Kuthamanga kosagwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti chipangizochi chili kutentha komanso chili ndi nyengo yoyenera. Yesani kusuntha malo otentha kuti kutentha kapena kutsika madigiri angapo. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, zithetsani kutentha.

04 a 08

Vuto: Kutentha kumawotcha molakwika

Zomwe Zingatheke Ndiponso Zolinga

• Madzi osayenerera. Zowonjezera ngati kusintha kwakhala mwadzidzidzi. Yang'anani kuwerenga kwa Tridicator (kuphatikiza mphamvu / kutentha kwayeso). Ngati kuthamanga kwa madzi kuli otsika (pansi pa 12 psi), dongosolo liyenera kukhala ndi madzi owonjezera. Mankhwala odzaza mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wothandizira ayenera kukhala ndi mlingo woyenera wa madzi pa 12 mpaka 15 psi. Ngati palibe mpweya wothandizira, mungathe kudyetsa chophimba pamanja pokhapokha mutsegula valavu yamadzi mpaka muthamanga kufika pa 12 psi.
• Mitengo ya mineral imakhala ikuwongolera muwotcha ndi yotentha. Zowonjezereka ngati kusintha kwakhala kochepa. Phulani chophimba kapena muitaneni pulogalamu yamoto.
• Sitima yowonjezera ili ndi madzi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri. Sitima iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi mpweya kuti iteteze kutentha (onani tsamba lotsatira).

05 a 08

Vuto: Tangi Yowonjezera Ali ndi Madzi Owonjezera Ndiponso Mpweya Wosakwanira

Mu makina akale owotcha, tangi yowonjezera zitsulo ingapezeke mu chipinda chapamwamba kapena kuyimilira pakati pa joists pansi. Muzitsulo zatsopano, thanki yowonjezera ya diaphragm ikhoza kuikidwa pamayipi oyatsa moto pafupi ndi zotentha. Sitima yowonjezera iyenera kuyendetsedwa moyenera ndi mpweya kuti iteteze madzi m'dothi kuchokera kuwira ndi kupitirira 12 psi ya kukakamizidwa.

06 ya 08

Vuto: Madzi Akuwotha Pamoto

Zomwe Zingatheke Ndiponso Zolinga

• Cholakwika cha circulator (mpope). Kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa circulator kumafuna katswiri wothandizira.
• Kuthamanga circulator. Zitha kukhala zotheka kubwezera mpweya chisindikizo.
• Kuthamanga mpweya wothamanga. Zingayambitsidwe ndi tangi yowonjezera yokhala ndi madzi. Apo ayi, valve ikhoza kukhala ndi dothi lolepheretsa kuti lisatseke. Kuti muwone izi, yambani zophikira ndi kuzilola kuzizizira. Lonjezerani mpukutu wopereka mpumulo wothandizira ndi kutulutsa madzi kwa masekondi atatu, mulole kuti chiwombankhanga chilowerenso pamalo otsekedwa. Madzi ayenera kumwa mwamphamvu komanso kukhala oyera. Ngati valve ikutha pang'ono pang'ono, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zidutswa zomwe zili pampando. Tsegulani valavu kachiwiri ndikutulutsa kachiwiri.
• Vuto lopanikizika. Ngati palibe madzi omwe amachokera ku valavu, kapena ngati valve sichidzatseke konse, zitsekani valve yowonjezeramo madzi ndikubwezeretsa valve yothandizira.
• Kuthamangira kugwirizana kwa madzi. Ngati madzi akuthamanga kapena akungoyenderera kuchokera pa chitoliro, tsatirani zolembazo kumbuyo kwake ndikukonzekera kulumikizana komwe kutuluka kumeneku. Izi zimafuna kutsegula madzi ku nyumba ndi kukhetsa kayendedwe ka madzi.

07 a 08

Vuto: Ma Radiators Ena Samasuta

Zomwe Zingatheke Ndiponso Zolinga

• Mpweya wotsekedwa mumzere kapena radiator. Kutulutsa mpweya wochokera ku radiator yoziziritsa potsegula radiator kutulutsa valavu pamwamba pa radiator. Pamene madzi akugudubuza kuchokera ku radiator, zitsekani valve.
• Vuto lotsegula malo. Fufuzani valve yowonongeka kuti mugwire ntchito yoyenera. Mipope yamadzi iyenera kukhala yotentha mpaka kupyola valve yamakono. Ngati valavuyo ili yolakwika kapena yokhotakhota, mizere idzawotchera ku valavu koma idzazizira pang'ono kupitirira valve. Mukhale ndi valavu yolakwika m'malo mwake.
• Chosavuta circulator. Che ck circulator yoyenera ntchito (mothamanga). Pakhoza kukhala ozungulira odzipereka odzipereka kuti azitha kutentha mozungulira m'nyumba. Kodi circulator idzaloledwa ngati izo ziri zolakwika.

08 a 08

Vuto: Mapaipi a phokoso

Zomwe Zingatheke Ndiponso Zolinga

• Chosavuta circulator. Yang'anirani circulator: Pali kugwirizanitsa kasupe kamene kamagwirizanitsa mpope ndi magalimoto; ikaphulika pambuyo pa kupopera pampopu, kugwirizanitsa kumapangitsa phokoso lalikulu ngati mothamanga.
• Madzi otsekedwa mu mizere yobwerera. Onetsetsani kuti mitsinje ya kubwerera ikubwerera kumoto. Sinthani phula ndi zowonjezera zatsopano, ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwinanso mungafunikire kusintha makina a radiator ndi shim kuti ifike kumbuyo kwa bomba yobwerera.