Maluwa Omveka Ofunika Kokha Modzidzimutsa
Mitundu yonse ya maluwa imakhala ndi zitsamba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo Knock Out mzere wa maluwa. Mitengo yambiri ya shrub, kuphatikizapo Knock Outs, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati malo otsika kumalo a dzuwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo komanso kusowa kofunikira kokonza, kuphatikizapo kudulira .
Maluwa akuluakulu a shrub, omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chofanana ndi makolo awo a nyama zakutchire, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu, mawu olimba mtima m'munda wokhala ndi maluwa omwe amamanga komanso kumanga nyumba.
Zina mwazi ndi maluwa akale, maluwa omwe anali otchuka kwambiri asanayambe kuphulika kwa hybrid tea rose, ndipo popeza mitundu yakaleyi imasamaliridwa ngati maluwa a shrub , nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pamodzi pokamba za kudulira.
Zomera zazikulu za shrub zamasamba sizinayendetse bwino ngati tiyi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena floribundas (zomwe ngakhale iwo eni eni "sakhala ndi" khalidwe labwino "mpaka mutathandizidwe kuti azichita ndi pruners). Mitengo ina ya shrub imadumpha kamodzi pa chaka m'malo mwa "nyengo yozizira mpaka chisanu" yamaluwa ambiri otchuka amakono.
Mwachidule, maluwa a shrub amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma akhoza kugawidwa ndi kudulidwa mwachidwi.
The Knock Out® Roses
Gulu la Knock Out la maluwa ndi chizindikiro chotchedwa gulu la mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi maluwa komanso osakanikirana. Amafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono, kochepa kotero kuti akhoza kufotokozedwa mosavuta apa.
- Kudulira masika: odulidwa mwamphamvu mpaka pafupi phazi lalitali. Izi siziri zofunikira, koma ndizochita bwino. Dothi lolemera tsopano limapangitsa kuti chilimwe chifalikire ndipo chimapitiriza kukula. Chitani izi mutatha nyengo yotsiriza yozizira kwambiri.
- Osati mutu. Khumbani kunja kudzinenera kuti "yodziyeretsa." Amanenanso kuti amapanga ziuno zazing'ono, koma chotsimikizirika ndi chakuti chomeracho chimamera kwambiri mosalekeza popanda kuchizira kotero n'zovuta kuganiza kuti ntchito yovuta kwambiri ya kupha nyama idzasintha chilichonse.
- Mitengo yakufa, yodwala, ndi yowonongeka . Chotsani monga mwachizolowezi, koma Knock Out ilibe matenda.
Malangizo Odulira Mitundu Yambiri Yamakono Ross
Wolemba Lee Reich wa buku la The Pruning Book amathyola maluwa okongola ndi akale mpaka magulu atatu malinga ndi momwe amakulira mwamphamvu. Ngati rosi yanu ikupezeka kuti ndi imodzi mwa iwo omwe muli mndandanda muli ndi mwayi - mukhoza kupeza njira yowonongeka yomwe muyenera kuyitengera pansipa.
Ngati lanu siliri pandandanda, yesetsani kukwaniritsa mtundu wanu ku zomwe zikufotokozedwa. Ma Roses omwe amamasuka kwambiri kuchokera ku chipangidwe chakale ali mu Gulu 1; Maluwa omwe amapanga kukula kwatsopano kuchokera pansi komanso pamtunda ndikukula pachimake chonse 3. Maluwa okhala ndi mitengo yatsopano koma akufalikira kwambiri pa nkhuni zakale ali 2.
Gulu 1, mphukira zatsopano, maluwa pa zimayambira zakale. Sungani mopepuka mu kasupe. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo maluwa a Gallica, a Hugo a rose, a musk rose, ndi Scotch kapena Burnet ananyamuka.
Gulu lachiwiri, mphukira zatsopano kuchokera pansi, maluwa pa zimayambira zakale. Mu kasupe, chekani zaka 1/3 kapena zingapo zachitsulo, ndikuchepetseni kutalika kwa zingwe zomwe ziri zotalika komanso zowopsya. Zitsanzo monga Burgundy rose, rose rose, kabichi (centifolia) ananyamuka, rosa x alba , Damask rose, rogosa rose, ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati amaluwa a shrub.
Gulu lachitatu, mphukira zatsopano kuchokera pansi, maluwa pa zimayambira zonse. Sungani zolimba kuti mukhale pafupi kumapeto kwa kasupe. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mitengo ya bourbon, China inanyamuka, komanso maluwa osakanikirana afupipafupi omwe amapezeka masiku ano-banja la Knock Out limakhala pano.
Kukonza Malangizo Onse a Ross Ross
Atsamuleni iwo. Kaya shrub yanu inaphuka maluwa "kamodzi," kutanthawuzira kwa kanthawi kochepa kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe , kapena kutuluka maluwa mpaka nthawi yachisanu, zikhoza kupindula ndi kufa. Mitundu ina, monga Knock Out, chitani mutu wakufa. Ngati simukuwoneka mchiuno chowoneka ngati akuwoneka ngati ang'onoting'ono ndi mangledwe, simukusowa kuti mukhale ndi mutu kuti muwonjezere maluwa.
Lolani zitsamba zazikulu kuti zikhale zazikulu. Mitengo yambiri ya shrub imakula pachimake kuchokera ku matabwa achikulire, choncho sitingathe kukhala ndi matabwa akale kumapeto kwa kasupe popanda nsembe yamaluwa. Mitengo iyi iyenera kuyesedwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono - zingwe zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimadulidwa mu kasupe, ndipo zilizonse zochepetsera zofunikira mu nyengo ndi dormancy kuti zikhale ndi kukula komanso zabwino (koma sindiyembekezera kuti shrub yaikulu idzawoneke "tidy").
> Zotsatira:
- > Reich, Lee. Bukhu la Pruning: Revised Complete and Updated . Taunton Press, 2010.
- >>>>>>>>>> Royal Horticultural Society. Rose kudulira: shrub maluwa.