Mmene Mungakopererere Njuchi Kumunda Wanu

Munda uliwonse umasowa mungu ndi njuchi ndi zina mwa zabwino. Popanda iwo pangakhale maluwa ochepa komanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zochepa. Popeza njuchi zimangowonjezera phokoso lokhazika mtima pansi, ndibwino kuganizira mozama kuti muwapatse munda wanu.

Njuchi zimayang'ana zinthu ziwiri pamene zimayendera zomera zanu:

1. Nectar - timadzi timene timanyamula shuga ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri cha njuchi.

1. Mtedza - mungu umapatsa chakudya choyenera cha mapuloteni ndi mafuta.

Mitundu yambiri ya maluŵa yotchuka imakhala yodetsedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe wolima minda amaziyamikira, monga matenda, kutsitsika kwa maluwa kapena mtundu ndi zazikulu, zimakula kwambiri. Mwatsoka, kusakanizidwa kwakukulu kwachepetsa kuchepa kwa timadzi tokoma ndi mungu ndipo nthawi zina zimasiya masambawa chifukwa chosabereka komanso zopanda phindu kwa njuchi ndi zina zina.

Chinthu chinanso ndichoti timadzi timene timadalira zimadalira nyengo zomwe zimakhala ngati kutentha, chinyezi komanso chinyezi m'nthaka. Pano pali malangizo ena ochokera ku Xerces Society pa zomwe mungabzala kuti mukope njuchi zambiri kumunda wanu

Kusankha Maluwa Oyenera

Kuthandizira njuchi ndi tizilombo tina tizilomboti ngati tizilombotife timapanga zomera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka maluwa osiyanasiyana, motero mungu ndi timadzi timene timapanga nyengo yonse. Malo odyetserako ziweto amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi malo a sukulu yopita ku galimoto komanso kumapaki.

Ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono obzalidwa ndi maluwa abwino adzakhala opindulitsa kwa njuchi zam'deralo, chifukwa chigawo chilichonse chidzawonjezera malo okhala ndi njuchi ndi ena oweta mungu.

Mitengo ya mbadwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwa njuchi zakutchire, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera onse akumidzi ndi minda. Palinso zomera zambiri zam'munda-makamaka mitundu yakale, miyendo yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi zomera komanso zitsamba-zomwe zimakhala ndi timadzi tokoma kapena mungu.

Pamodzi ndi zomera za chibadwidwe, izi zimapangitsa munda kukhala wokongola kwa onse opanga mpweya ndi anthu.

Pa tsamba lotsatira pali mndandanda wazomera 2 za njuchi. Mmodzi amalemba mndandanda wa zomera zakutchire, zomera zina zomwe zimalimidwa m'munda. Sali mndandanda waukulu wa zomera zoyenera kumadera onse ndipo mungafunikire kufufuza kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili m'dera lanu, koma imapereka mfundo yoyambira. Mndandandawu, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi, zidzakuthandizani kusankha zomera zabwino m'dera lanu. Mtsogoleli wa kumunda adzakuuzani mtundu uti umene uli kuchokera mndandandawu ndi wanu kwa inu. Mutu wanu wa m'deralo wa Native Plant Society ndi nthanga zazomera zokolola ndiwo othandizira othandizira popanga malangizo, posankha, ndi kusamalira mitundu ya zomera.

Malangizo Ombidwa Kudzala Zambiri za Njuchi Zokongola ndi Zowonjezera Zina

1. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo samasankha. Mukupha nkhuku zopindulitsa pamodzi ndi tizirombo. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, yambani ndi poizoni wochepa ndikutsatira ndondomeko ya malemba.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zakutchire. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mbadwa za nzika zimakonda kwambiri njuchi kuposa maluwa osakongola. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zikukulirakulira ndipo zimatha kukulirani bwino. M'minda, mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba ndi zamoyo zosatha zimatha kupereka chakudya chabwino.

1. Sankhani mitundu yambiri ya maluwa. Njuchi zili ndi masomphenya abwino kuti awathandize kupeza maluwa ndi timadzi tokoma komanso mungu womwe amapereka. Mitundu yamaluwa yomwe imakonda kukoka njuchi ndi buluu, zofiirira, violet, zoyera, ndi zachikasu.
2. Maluwa okongola mu clumps. Maluwa omwe amapezeka m'magulu amtundu umodzi amakopeka kwambiri ndi mungu wosiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimabalalika pamtunda. Pamene malo amaloleza, yambani mamita anayi kapena kuposerapo.
3. Phatikizani maluwa a maonekedwe osiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya njuchi zikwi zinayi ku North America, ndipo zonsezi ndizosiyana, zimakhala ndi malilime osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimadyetsa maluwa osiyana. Chifukwa chake, kupereka maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a maluwa kumatanthauza njuchi zina zingapindule.
4. Khalani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera maluwa yonse nyengo. Mitundu yambiri ya njuchi ndizochibadwa, kudyetsa zomera zosiyanasiyana kudzera mu moyo wawo. Mwa kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera yomwe imamera mwakamodzi, ndipo mndandanda wa zomera zikuyenda masika, chilimwe, ndi kugwa, mukhoza kuthandizira mitundu yambiri ya njuchi zomwe zimawuluka pa nthawi zosiyana za nyengo.

1. Bzalani kumene njuchi zidzachezera. Njuchi zimakonda malo ozizira kwambiri pamthunzi ndipo zimasowa malo okhala pamphepo yamphamvu.

Tsopano kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire njuchi yanu yabwino, apa pali mndandanda wa zomera zomwe njuchi zimakonda .

Mbewu Zachibadwidwe za njuchi

Mitengo ya mbadwa ikhale yoyenera kusankha njuchi zakuthupi. Zotchulidwa pansipa ndizo zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi timadzi tokoma kapena mungu chifukwa cha njuchi. Maina onse ndi achilatini a mtundu wa zomera amaperekedwa.

Mndandanda uwu siwukwanira; Pali zomera zambiri zomwe zili bwino kwa njuchi. Mitundu ya anthu siinaphatikizidwe chifukwa mndandandawu uyenera kukhala wogwira ntchito ku US Osati onsewa ali ndi zamoyo m'deralo, koma amaimira zomera zomwe zidzakula m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Gwiritsani ntchito mtsogoleri wodzala msipu kapena alankhulana ndi malo osungirako kuti mupeze mitundu yanu.

• Aster Aster
• Maso akuda Susan Rudbeckia
• Caltrop Kallstroemia
• Chilengedwe cha chitsamba Larrea
• Currant Ribes
• Mkulu Sambucus
• Goldenrod Solidago
• Katemera wa katemera
• Joe-pye Mbalame Yopalira
• Lupine Lupinus
• Oregon mphesa Berberis
• Penstemon Penstemon
• Purple coneflower Echinacea
• Kalulu- kaburashi Chrysothamnus
• Rhododendron Rhododendron
• Sage Salvia
• Phaselia-udzu wa scorpion
• Snowberry Symphoricarpos
• Stonecrop Sedum
• Mpendadzuwa Helianthus
• Wild buckwheat Eriogonum
• Chamoyo-chalac Ceanothus
• Mphuno ya Willow

Garden zomera njuchi

Mabedi amaluwa m'minda, mabungwe ogulitsa malonda, ndi mapaki ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti akhale ndi zomera zowakomera njuchi . Mitengo ya mbadwa idzakhazikitsa munda wokongola koma anthu ena amakonda zomera za "munda". Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera , kotero mndandandawu umangotengera zomera kuchokera ku mayiko ena - zomera zowonongeka - ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezerapo ku mndandanda wa zomera.

Mofanana ndi mbeu zakumudzi, mndandandawu suli wokwanira.

• Basil Ocimum
• Cotoneaster yotchedwa Cotoneaster
• Chingerezi lavender Lavandula
• Agustache wamkulu wa hyssop
• Globe nthula Echinops
• Hyssop Hyssopus
• Marjoram Origanum
• Rosemary Rosmarinus
• Wallflower Erysimum
• Zinnia Zinnia

Nazi malingaliro ambiri momwe mungakonzere munda wanu kukopa njuchi.

Kuchokera pa pepala lenileni la Pollinator Conservation Program, Xerces Society April 2004