Masewera Otchuka a Eames

Pa nthawi zambiri mipando yapachiyambiyi, Charles Eames anayenera kulowera mobwerezabwereza kuti adalengedwera mofanana ndi mkazi wake Ray, molimbika monga momwe ankadziwira m'ma 1940 ndi m'ma 50s. Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, ntchito ya banjali imapezeka m'nyumba ndi maofesi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imakhala yolemekezeka kwambiri pamasomphenya a masiku ano.

Phunzirani zambiri za mbiri, chizindikiritso, ndi mtengo wa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Eames, omwe anapangidwa ndi Herman Miller poyamba ndi kenako ndi Vitra kuti apatsidwe ku Ulaya ndi Middle East.

• 01 ya 05

  Zipangizo zamagetsi Zovala ndi mipando

  Musadabwe, popeza kalembedwe kanu kakusangalatsani, ngati mutayamba kuziwona paliponse. Buku lomwe likuwonetsedwa pano ndi DSR, lomwe limatanthauza Dining Side Rod (mawu akuti ndondomeko yosonyeza zitsulo zomwe zimamanga maziko), ndipo kalembedwe kameneka ndi kotchuka kwambiri lero kusiyana ndi zaka makumi anayi zapitazo. Ndipotu, maziko a mpando wachifumuwu ndi chrome yomwe imatulutsa maso amachititsa kuti dzina lake limatchulidwe: mpando wa Eiffel.

  Eames Fiberglass Side Side inayambitsidwa mu 1951, chaka chitatha Mpando Wachikumbutso wa Eames. "Zinali zophweka kwambiri kulenga kuposa Armchair chifukwa, popanda mikono, m'mphepete mwa nsanamira yomwe inakhala pampando," inatero webusaiti ya Eames Office. Pofika m'chaka cha 1966, Herman Miller adanena kuti mipando iwiri yokhala ndi mipando iwiri idagulitsidwa.

  Panali maulamuliro ambiri a Eames pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba chotchedwa fiberglass "shell," ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati Mipando Yachigoba komanso popanda mikono. Zina zili ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo palinso mpando wolowa manja. Ena anali ndi zida zoyendetsera ntchito. Sikuti onse anali ndi zomangamanga zovuta, komabe. Mipando yambiri yomwe inkapangidwa ndi miyendo inayi yosavuta kuti ikhale yosweka.

  Mitundu yoyambirira inali Njobvu Yakabisa Grey, Mtaka, ndi Greige (kuphatikizapo imvi ndi biege). Anayambitsa Orange Red, Sea Foam Green, ndi Lemon Yellow incrementally pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri yosankhidwa ndi Eames ku nyumba zoyamikira ndi maofesi a tsiku. Zidakali zojambula m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza ogula amakono komanso mafilimu a m'ma Mid-Century masiku ano . Mabaibulo ena atsopano apangidwa mu pulasitiki kuti athe kuchepetsa mtengo poyerekezera ndi kupanga ndi magetsi a fiberglass.

• 02 ya 05

  Eames Molded Plywood Lounge ndi Dining Chairs

  Mpando uwu unanenedwa kuti Best Design wa 20th Century ndi magazine Time . Ngakhale simungavomerezane ndi zomwe mukuwerengazo, n'zovuta kuti musavomereze mpando wamakono wa mpando uno womwe unapangidwa mu 1946.

  Mapangidwe ake, otchulidwa monga DCW a mavesi odyera ndi LCW a pa chipinda chotsekamo, adayambitsidwa ndi Metropolitan Museum of Art ku New York komwe adasonyezedwa mu makina akugwedeza kuti asonyeze kuti zatha. Zitsanzo zoyambirira zinapangidwa ndi Evans Products Company. Zambiri mwa mipandoyi imakhalabe ndi mavoti a Evans omwe ali pamunsimu ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kuchokera kumsonkhano.

  Mu 1948, DCW inapangidwa mogwirizana ndi Herman Miller. Zambiri mwa mipandoyi imadziwika ndi choyimira pansi. Angakhalenso ndi stencil yomwe imatchula tsiku, ndi mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mpando (monga Calico Ash). Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi nkhuni zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga izi kuchokera nthawi imeneyo.

  Khulupirirani kapena ayi, mipando iyi yopangidwa ndi nkhuni zojambulidwa inagulitsidwa $ 32.50 pamene inali yatsopano. Poyesa zitsulo za Eames lero, zitha kugulitsa kwa $ 2,000 mpaka $ 3,000 kapena kuposerapo ngati zili bwino, zoyambirira. Ngati mumakonda kalembedwe ndipo simukumbukira ngati LCW yanu ndi yatsopano, yokhala ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo, mukhoza kugula limodzi kuchokera ku Herman Miller kwa mtengo wosachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengo wa mpesa.

• 03 a 05

  Utsogoleri wa Eames Lounge ndi Ottomon

  Kujambula kwa Eames kotereku kunayambitsidwa mu 1956, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Herman Miller wapangidwa. Malingana ndi Eames Office, "Eameses amafuna kuti Mpando wawo wokhala Lounge ndi Ottoman aziwoneka mochereza bwino kwambiri kwa a baseman's first mitt." Kawirikawiri kutanthauzira kwa zaka zana la makumi awiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mpando wa Chingerezi, mpando uwu unakhala chizindikiro cha chitonthozo ndi chitonthozo chinali chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za Charles ndi Ray pa mankhwalawa. "

  Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri ndi momwe mpando ukukhalira pansi kuti ukhale wolemera. Mpando woyamba ndi ottoman zinali zopangidwa ndi zomangira zowonjezera plywood, ndipo zinamalizidwa mu chikopa chakuda ndi batani tufting. Mabaibulo omasuliridwa ndi Herman Miller pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950 adatengedwa "zofewa, zikopa zonyezimira ndi nthenga zowonongeka" mogwirizana ndi miyambo ina yachifumu.

  Herman Miller tsopano akupereka Chitukuko cha Eames Lounge ndi Ottomon mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikopa ndi zomangamanga. Vitra, wopanga sukulu ya ku Switzerland, amakonza zojambulazo (pamodzi ndi ena), kuti aperekedwe ku Ulaya ndi ku Middle East. Izi siziri zokopera kapena kubwezeretsa, chifukwa Vitra analoledwa kupanga zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe oyambirira a Eames.

• 04 ya 05

  Eames Aluminium Group Mipando

  Aluminium Group ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpando. Kuchokera ku mipando yonyamulira kupita ku mipando yowonongeka, izi zimagwirira ntchito mawonekedwe awo onse ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa desiki lakale, pabwalo la bolodi, kapena pulogalamu ya executive.

  Mitundu yoyamba inalipo mu zikopa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zinali ndizitali komanso zazing'ono, malinga ndi zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, mafelemu a mipando iyi ndi opangidwa ndi aluminiyumu yopangidwa mu chidutswa chimodzi. Chikopa chimayambitsa kupanga kotereku ndi Herman Miller ndi Vitra, ngakhale kuti kunja kwapadera kulipo ndi nsalu yotentha yonse.

  Gululi linakhala lochititsa chidwi, pamene Eero Saarinen, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina a masiku ano, adapempha Eames kuti apange malo apadera a Irwin Miller House ku Columbus, Indiana, malinga ndi Eames Office. Mzere umenewo unali woti ukhale wogwiritsira ntchito kunja, koma umalowa mu mipando yonseyi ya maudindo omwe akadakali wotchuka lero monga momwe analiri pamene adayambitsidwa mu 1958.

• 05 ya 05

  Eames Executive / Lobby Chair

  Poyamba kufotokoza mu 1960, izi zimatchedwa "Time Life Lobby Chairs." Malo oyambirira omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito anali mu malo osungirako zochitika za Time Life Building, chifukwa adalamulidwa ndi Time, Inc. Henry Henry. Zinapangidwa kuti zifotokozereni chitonthozo cha Wachiwiri cha Eames Lounge mumayendedwe omwe angagwire ntchito yochezera alendo kapena malo ochitira msonkhano.

  Chidzinso china cholemekezeka cha mpando uyu chinadza patapita zaka makumi khumi kenako. Bobby Fischer analimbikitsanso kuti azitha kukhala limodzi pa masewera ake apadziko lonse lapansi mu 1972. Wotsutsana naye, Boris Spasky, adapempha kuti athandizidwe mofanana ndi akuluakulu a boma kuti apeze Eigh Lobby Chair ina yomwe inabweretseramo.

  Mphamvu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito yotereyi imatchedwa Chair of Executive Eames ndi Herman Miller, ndi Eames Lobby Chair ndi Vitra.