Mawonekedwe Owonetsera ku Gulu la Utumiki Wagetsi kapena Mtolo Wotsogolera

01 ya 09

Pezani Gulu Lanu la Magetsi

Kukonzekera kulikonse kwa magetsi panyumba panu kumaphatikizapo kutseka mphamvu ku dera limene mukugwira ntchito, ndipo mukuchita izi pa gulu lamagetsi. Mwinamwake mumadziwa gulu la utumiki ngati bokosi lopumula, pamene mukuchita malonda amalembedwa kuti load center . Pulojekitiyi ili ngati bolodi la magetsi panyumba. Amalandira mphamvu yowonjezera kuchokera kuntchito ndikuipereka ku maulendo onse omwe amapereka magetsi osiyanasiyana, malo ogulitsira, zipangizo, ndi zipangizo zina mnyumbamo. Chilichonse koma mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera ikhoza kutsekedwa ndikutsegulidwa pa gulu la utumiki.

02 a 09

Kumbuyo Pakhomo la Panel

Pulogalamu yothandizira ndi bokosi lachitsulo lokhala ndi khomo lopukuta kapena kutsogolo kutsogolo kutsogolo. Pakhomo lotseguka mungathe kulumikiza onse ozungulira dera . Kawirikawiri, gulu limodzi limadyetsa nyumba yonse, koma palinso kachigawo kena kakang'ono kamene kamatchedwa subpanel , kamene kangagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo ena, monga kuwonjezera, khitchini yaikulu, kapena galasi yosungidwa. A subpanel imagwira ntchito ngati gulu lalikulu lamagulu koma imaperekedwa ndi gulu lalikulu la nyumba osati mzere wothandiza.

Dalaivala iliyonse imayang'aniridwa ndi chiwindi chomwe chingathe kukhazikitsidwa pamanja kapena OFF. Ngati wopulukira amayenda, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha katundu wambiri kapena vuto lina ndi dera, chiwindicho chidzasunthira ku malo achitatu pakati pa ON ndi OFF. Othawa ayenera kulembedwa kuti adziwe malo akulu kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito chozungulira dera la munthu amene akuthawa. Malemba angakhale otchinga kapena mawu olembedwa pamanja pafupi ndi ophwanya kapena pa pepala lotsekedwa mkati mwa chitseko.

Zindikirani: Nyumba zakalamba zingakhale ndi mapepala opangira ma fuse m'malo mowaza, omwe akhala akuyambira kuyambira m'ma 1960 .

03 a 09

Mkati mwa Komiti Yothandiza

Pakhomo lamakono limakupatsani mwayi wopita kusinthasintha, koma ndizo zonse. Ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti eni eni nyumba azipita. Komabe, kuti mulowe mkati mwa gululo kuti muike kapena kuti musinthe woyenda dera muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro chotetezera kuzungulira, zomwe zimadziwika ngati chivundikiro chakufa . Chivundikiro chakufa chamkati chimakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo ndi ngodya pa ngodya iliyonse. Kuchotsa chivundikirocho kumapereka mwayi kwa zigawo zonse za gululi. Zina mwazitsulo zili ndi khomo lapadera ndipo zimaphimba; ena ali ndi chitseko ndipo amaphimba ngati mbali za chipangizo chimodzi.

Chenjezo: Nthawi zonse mutseke woyenda wadera wamkulu (onani chithunzi chotsatira) musanachotse chivundikiro chakumbuyo chakufa. Izi zimachotsa mphamvu kwa onse ozungulira ndi maulendo a pakhomo koma samatsegula mphamvu kuchokera kumagwiritsidwe ntchito. Masewu othandizira othandizira ndi mapepala omwe amalumikizira mkati mwa gululo amakhalabe amoyo ( pokhapokha ngati akugwiritsira ntchito magetsi owonongeka) pokhapokha ngati kampani yogwiritsira ntchito ikutsutsa utumiki kunyumba.

04 a 09

Woyambitsa Dera Woyamba

Mphindi wamkulu wamtunduwu ndi chimbudzi chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka pamwamba pa gulu koma nthawizina pafupi ndi pansi kapena mbali imodzi. Imayendetsa mphamvu zonse za ofesi ya nthambi yoyendetsa nthambi (oyendetsa maulendo ena) pa gululo.

Mphamvu imachokera kumasewu othandizira, pogwiritsa ntchito mita yamagetsi kunja kwa nyumba yanu ndi kulowa m'ndandanda wa utumiki. Kuthamanga kwadongosolo kwakukulu kumatchulidwa kuti ntchito yamagetsi awiri imachotsa ndipo ndi yomwe imayendetsa mphamvu yamoyo kuchokera kukulitsa maulendo mu magetsi. Zikuwoneka mosavuta ndi mawindo awiri wakuda wakuda akudyetsa kuchokera ku magetsi ndipo ali ndi magwiridwe awiri ozungulira osagwirizana. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa kapena kutseka maulendo onse a nthambi nthawi imodzi.

Mkulu wodutsa dera amadziwitsanso mphamvu yowonjezereka ya gawoli ndipo adzakhala ndi nambala yomwe imadziwika mphamvu zake, monga 100, 150, kapena 200. Momwe mulili atsopano lero ndi 200 amps, koma mapaipi angakhale ndi mphamvu zoposa .

Chenjezo: Kutsegula kwakukulu kudutsa mphamvu ku maulendo onse a nthambi koma sikutseka mphamvu kuchokera pazothandiza. Masewu othandizira othandizira ndi mapepala omwe amalumikizira mkati mwa gululo amakhalabe amoyo ( pokhapokha ngati akugwiritsira ntchito magetsi owonongeka) pokhapokha ngati kampani yogwiritsira ntchito ikutsutsa utumiki kunyumba.

05 ya 09

Hot Bus Bars

Zipangizo ziwiri zowonjezera, zakuda kudyetsa wodutsa pamtunda uliwonse zimanyamula volts 120 kuchokera pamagetsi ndipo zimadyetsa mabasi awiri "otentha" pamphindi. Oyendetsa dera amalowa pamalo amodzi kapena mabasi onse kuti apereke mphamvu ku maulendo. Anthu osagwirizana ndi maulendo angapo amapereka ma volt 120 ndipo amagwirizana ndi kamodzi kokha ka basi. Anthu awiri osokoneza bongo amapereka 240 volts kuti ayende dera ndikuwombera m'mabasi onse otentha. Ndalama zamagetsi zimachokera ku chipangizo choyendetsa kupyolera mu mawaya otentha omwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi ozungulira dera. Amagetsi amodzi amakhala ndi waya wotentha (kawirikawiri wakuda), pamene phokoso lamitundu iwiri ndi mawaya otentha, omwe angakhale akuda, ofiira, oyera, kapena mtundu wina.

06 ya 09

Bwalo Lopanda Basi

Mphamvuyo ikasiya mawotchi a magetsi pamtunda ndipo imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi (mababu, magetsi, etc.). Mphamvu yamagetsi imabwereranso ku chipangizo chopanda ntchito (kawirikawiri yoyera ) waya wothandizira, womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi bwalo losalowerera basi. Bhala limagwirizanitsa ndi ntchito yaikulu yopanda ndale ndipo imabwereranso kumbuyo kwa gridi yamagetsi.

Muzitsulo zambiri zamagalimoto, bwalo losalowerera mabasi limagwiranso ntchito ngati basi loyendetsa basi ndipo ndi pamene mipando yapansi ya dera imatha. Izi kawirikawiri zimatchulidwa ngati bwalo la basi lolowerera.

07 cha 09

Kulimbana Kwambiri Kwambiri

Mtsinje waukulu wothandizana nawo umapereka mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa basi osalowerera / pansi. Kulumikizana kwina kwina kumapangidwa ndi kumangiriza electrode conductor kapena GEC. Iyi ndi waya wochuluka wamkuwa umene umagwirizanitsa galasi lopanda ndale / nthaka yomwe imakwera pansi pamtunda pafupi ndi chipangizo chazitali kapena kumbuyo kwa nyumba. Kulumikizana kotsiriza kumeneku ndi nthaka kumapangitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zowonongeka (monga kutuluka kwa mphezi) kupita kudera lozungulira.

08 ya 09

Gombe la Mabasi

Mapulogalamu ena ogwira ntchito ali ndi bala lokha la basi la kugwirizana kwa waya, m'malo mwa basi osalowerera. Pankhaniyi, basi ya magetsi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabasi omwe saloŵerera m'zitsulo zokhazokha; m'mappanelesi , mabasi otsika ndi osalowerera si ogwirizana.

09 ya 09

Circuit Breakers

Dera lozungulira ndilo gawo lofooka mu dera lililonse lamagetsi. Koma ichi ndi chinthu chabwino ngati chakonzedwa kuti chilephereke. Pamene dera limatulutsa zamakono kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, wayawu umatenthedwa ndipo umakhala choopsa cha moto. Kuyambira panopa kumayendetsedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zotetezera, monga ozungulira dera. Oyendetsa dera akugwirizanitsa ndi mabasi otentha omwe amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mphamvu:

• Mphuphu imodzi yokha imapereka ma volt 120 ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi mamita 15 kapena 20 amps. Mabwinjawa amapanga ambiri mwa anthu omwe akukhala m'nyumba mwanu.
• Ophulika awiriwa amapereka 240 volts ndipo amabwera muyeso kuchokera 15 ampita mpaka 50 amps. Othawawa nthawi zambiri amatumikira maulendo odzipereka kwa zipangizo zazikulu, monga zowonjezera magetsi, zitovu, ndi ma air conditioners.
• Ophwanya magetsi (GFCI) omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke, amateteza dera lonse kuchokera ku zolakwa zapansi.
• Otsutsana ndi AFCI amatha kuteteza dera lonse kuchokera ku zolakwika za arc .