Kodi mumadziwa ... ?
Nthendayi ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo toonongeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi nyengo ya Formosan yomwe imachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke. Ku US kokha, mphotho imayambitsa madola oposa biliyoni chaka chilichonse! Ndipo pafupifupi $ 2 biliyoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse ku US kuti apewe kapena asamalirane?
Ngakhale zinati kuti ngalawa ziwiri za Christopher za Columbus zinasokonezeka kwambiri mwamsanga pamene Columbus adatuluka pamtunda wake womaliza, Columbus sangaimidwe chifukwa chobweretsa malire ku America. Tizilombo toyambitsa nkhunizi zinali ku North America kale asanakhale Aurope. Ndipotu pali umboni wamatsenga wotsutsa pa nthawi ya Cretaceous, ndipo wasayansi wina amakhulupirira kuti miyambo yamtunduwu imakhalapo kale.
Ngakhale kuti zowonongeka ndi chiwonongeko chawonongeka kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthawi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapindula kwambiri, timathandizira kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni zakufa ndi kubwezeretsa kwa nthaka.
Zotsatirazi ndizinthu zowonjezereka za mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, zizindikiro zawo, biology ndi khalidwe, zigawo, zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, ndi ulamuliro wawo.
Mitengo Yamtundu
- Pali mitundu yokwana 10 yokhala ndi timadzi timene timadziŵa ku Ulaya, ndipo pali mitundu yodziwika pafupifupi 50 ku North America. Koma ku South America, pali mitundu yoposa 400 yotchuka!
- Pali mitundu itatu ya kutentha - nkhuni youma, matabwa, ndi subterranean.
- Monga dzina lawo limatanthawuzira, miyendo ya pansi pa nthaka, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu ya Formosan, nyumba zopanda madzi kuchokera pansi, kumalo osungunuka kapena owonongeka, kapena kupyolera mumatope omwe amamangapo maziko a konkire kapena kupyolera mu malo okhwima.
Kutchulidwa kwa Nthawi
- Mapiko akakhala ndi mapiko nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi nyerere zamatabwa. Koma iwo akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi
- chiuno chochepa cha nyerere, poyerekeza ndi thupi lolimba lamtambo;
- nyerere za nyerere, poyerekezera ndi antenna owongoka;
- nyerere yaing'ono yopanda malire, poyerekeza ndi mphuno ya mapiko ofanana. - Kuthamanga kumatulutsa mapiko awo pamene iwo apeza malo oti amange chisa chawo.
Biology Biology ndi makhalidwe
- Mfumukazi, yemwe ndi kholo la njuchi, ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 18.
- Wood ndi chakudya chofunika kwambiri chotchedwa termites, ngakhale chidebe makamaka m'nthaka.
- Nthawi zambiri sagona - amadya maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.
- Nthawi yotentha imatha mvula. "Othawa" amachokera ku chisa chawo, kenako amatha kukhetsa mapiko awo ndi okwatirana kuti ayambe kumadera atsopano.
- Kuthamanga kothamanga ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti pali infestation pafupi.
- Kuzembera pakhomo kungapangitse kukhala ndi mphamvu yotha kuchepa, chifukwa kumapereka tizilombo njira yogwirizanirana ndi nyumba ndikusunga dothi lonyowa ndi labwino.
The Termite Colony
- Nthawi zina zimakhala m'madera ozungulira ndi kumanga zisa zawo mu nthaka ndi / kapena nkhuni.
- Malo okhwima okhwima adzakhala ndi malo odyetsa ndi kudyetsa angapo, onse ogwirizanitsidwa ndi tunnel kudutsa nkhuni.
- Koloni imodzi ikhoza kukhala ndi miyezi yambiri yamphindi ndikufalikira mpaka theka la acre.
- Mitengoyi imadya nkhuni kuti imange mizinda yawo. Chifukwa chakuti amadya kuchokera mkati, simungadziwe kuti muli nawo mpaka mutayika kwambiri.
- Mofanana ndi nyerere zamatabwa , zitsamba zamitengo zopanda madzi komanso nkhuni zowonongeka. Koma mitengo yotentha yowuma imayambitsa komanso kuwononga nkhuni zomveka bwino komanso imadya masamba ndi mapulasitiki.
- Tizilombo ta Drywood tidzakhala ndi matabwa osasunthika, ngakhale kuti amafunikira chinyezi kuti apulumuke.
Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwachangu ndi:
- Mipope yamatope yokhala ndi miyendo yapansi.
- Kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwambiri.
- Kuwonekera kwa malo opunduka kapena zowonongeka pamsanapepala kapena pakhoma.
- Pakatikati mwa nkhuni zomwe zimakanizika ndi tirigu ndi zouma kapena dothi lokhazikika m'matanthwe. (Ngati tunnel ndi yosavuta, mumatha kukhala ndi antchito ojambula matabwa .)
Termite Control
- Chifukwa cha luso, zipangizo, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayenera kuthetsa miyendo, kuyang'anira kumafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri.
- Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kulamulira kwa akatswiri, zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera, ndi zomwe mungathe kuchita kuti mupewe kuthamangitsidwa, onani "Have Termites"? Nazi zomwe mungachite ndi akatswiri othandizira kuchitapo kanthu.