Mbalame Zokongola Ndi Chakudya

Njira yopita kumtima wa mbalame imadutsa m'mimba mwake, ndipo n'zosavuta kukopa mbalame ndi chakudya. Mwa kumvetsa zomwe mbalame zimadya ndi zakudya zabwino zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ziwanyengerere, mbalame za kumbuyo zimatha kukopa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana kumalo awo a kumbuyo.

Zimene Mbalame Zimadya

Mbalame zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya komanso zakudya zambiri zomwe zimakonda kudya, komanso kumvetsa zomwe mbalame zimadya ndikamayesetsa kukopa chakudya.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zomwe mbalame zam'mbuyo zimadya zimakhala ndi izi:

• Tizilombo, mphutsi ndi grubs
• Mbewu, udzu ndi zokolola
• Mchere ndi mungu
• Mtedza, zipatso ndi zipatso
• Ndudu, njoka ndi ziweto zina

Chakudya choyenera cha mbalame chimadalira mitundu yake ndi zofunikira za zakudya, zomwe zingasinthe kuchokera nyengo kufikira nyengo. Kupereka mbalame zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri ndi njira yabwino yowakopera, ndikuyang'ana momwe mbalame zimakhalira kumbuyo ndi njira yabwino yophunzirira zakudya zomwe amazisankha. Mbalame zimafunsanso ku malo ogulitsa mbalame zakutchire kuti ayambe kudyetsa mbalame, kapena thandizo lingakhalepo m'magulu monga mitu ya National Audubon Society kapena National Bird-Feeding Society .

Chakudya Chachilengedwe kwa Mbalame

Kupereka zakudya zachilengedwe kumbuyo kumakhala njira yabwino yokopa mbalame ndi chakudya popanda kufunika kuti nthawi zonse azibwezeretsa mbeu kapena kugula mbeu. Kukonza malo abwino kwambiri odyera mbalame kungakhale okwera mtengo, koma kusankha zomera kuti zithandize mbalame zikhoza kusunga ndalama nthawi yomweyo pamene zomera zimabweretsanso chakudya chambiri chaka ndi chaka ndizingokhala osamalidwa.

Mbalame zotchuka kwambiri zakutchire kwa mbalame za kumbuyo ndizo:

• Maluwa : Kuwonjezera maluwa obala mbewu kapena maluwa a hummingbird kuti adziwe maluwa amatha kukopa mbalame mosavuta. Sankhani mitundu yosatha ya kukula kwa nthawi yaitali ndi chakudya chokwanira chaka ndi chaka, ndipo musankhe maluwa osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi malo okwera kuti mukhale malo okongola komanso okongola.
  

• Mitengo : Kutaya, masamba, mtedza, zipatso ndi mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitengo zitha kukhala ndi chakudya chochuluka. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitengo yomwe imatha kudyetsa mbalame, ndipo mitengo ya zipatso ndizo zina zomwe zimasankhidwa chifukwa anthu angathe kudya zipatso zambiri.
  
• Zitsamba : Monga mitengo, zitsamba zomwe zimabweretsa maluwa, zipatso kapena mbewu zingakhale zokoma za mbalame zowonjezera. Zitsamba zingakhale bwino kusankha malo okonzera madera ang'onoang'ono kapena malo osaloledwa kumene mitengo siidzakula.
  
• Tizilombo : kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku malo okonda mbalame kuti apatse mbalame mwayi wodyetsa magulu, nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo touluka. Amaluwa ambiri amadziwa mwamsanga kuti mbalame zingakhale njira zowononga kwambiri kuposa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zomera zimapindula ndi mankhwala achilengedwe.

Supplemental Foods for Birds

Sizingatheke kupereka chakudya chokwanira kwa mbalame, makamaka m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, malo otukuka kwambiri kapena polojekiti yambiri yokhala ndi malo okwera mtengo ingakhale yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kuwonjezera mbalame zodyetsa chakudya ndi zakudya zina zowonjezera chakudya ndi njira yabwino yoperekera zakudya zowonjezera mbalame za kumbuyo, ndipo amapereka mbalame zam'nyumba kumbuyo kuti mbalame zizipita kumalo awo kapena kumene zimadyetsa mbalame yabwino kumbuyo.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopereka chakudya choonjezera cha mbalame ndi kudzera pa malo odyetsera odzipereka. Pali mitundu yambiri ya odyetsa mbalame omwe amasankha kuchokera, kuphatikizapo hopper, chubu ndi mapulatifomu , komanso odyetsera apadera monga zakudya monga zipatso, odzola kapena timadzi tokoma. Palibe chodyera chapadera chofunika, komabe mbalamezi zimalandira mosavuta chakudya kuchokera ku mbale yosavuta kapena mbale, kapena kuziwaza pansi. Kugwiritsira ntchito odyetsa osiyana osiyanasiyana kudzakopa mbalame zambiri, monga momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Zakudya zowonjezereka kwambiri zowonjezera mbalame zikuphatikizapo:

• Mbewu ya mpendadzuwa yakuda
• Millet
• Nyjer
• Nkhuta
• Suet
• Mankhwalawa
• Mbeu zopanda mbewu
• Zosakaniza mbalame
• Nectar
• Odzola
• Peanut batala
• Mbewu yokolola

N'zotheka kupereka mbalame za kumbuyo mitundu yambiri ya khitchini , monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tchizi komanso mitundu ina ya mkate kapena zinthu monga mkate.

Pamene mbalame zimadya zokondwa izi, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti ali ndi zakudya zochepa kusiyana ndi zakudya zakutchire ndipo zimayenera kuperekedwa monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zina m'malo mokhala ndi chakudya chambiri.

Malangizo Othandiza Mbalame Ndi Chakudya

Mbalame zikhoza kupita kumbuyo kwanu ngati chakudya chiripo, koma ngati muli ndi zovuta kukopa mbalame ndi chakudya, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muzisamala ndi zakudya zanu.

• Perekani zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi ndi zina zowonjezera kuti zithandize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame komanso kupereka zakudya zabwino.
  
• Tengani njira zokopa mbalame kwa odyetsa atsopano pamene musintha magwero a zakudya kapena kuwonjezera odyetsa ku bwalo lanu kuti athe kuphunzira kuzindikira chakudya chatsopano.
  
• Oyera mbalame zoyenera kudya nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo malo odyetsa pansi ndi pansi pa malo odyetserako kuti athetse mbewu zowonjezera kapena zinyama zomwe zingayambitse kuipitsa ndi matenda.
  
• Gwiritsani ntchito ziphuphu kapena njira zina zomwe zingapangitse mbalamezi kuti zisamagwedeze gologolo kuti mbalame zisatengeke ndi tizirombo ta njala.

Ngakhale mbalame zidzakopeka mosavuta ndi chakudya, zimafunikira zambiri kuposa chakudya chodalirika kuti muone ngati kumbuyo kuli malo abwino. Onjezerani madzi, malo oyenera komanso malo osungirako malo kumbuyo kwanu ndipo mudzakwaniritsa zosowa zonse zofunika za mbalame, ndipo sadzakhala ndi chifukwa chochokapo.