Kuwombera mu Botany

Kuwongolera ku Horticulture

Kuwongolera mu botani kumaphatikizapo kufooketsa, kutsegula, kapena kusinthasintha chovala cha mbewu kuti chilimbikitse kumera. Nthanga za mitundu yambiri ya zomera nthawi zambiri zimasowa madzi ndi kuzizira, motero zimalepheretsa kuchepetsa kumera. Kuwombera kumachitika kawirikawiri, kutentha, ndi mankhwala.

Mbewu yoperekera mbewu ndi mbewu zochepa. Chovala cholimba cha mbewu chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chosawonongeka ndi madzi ndi chinyezi chomwe chimawapangitsa kuti amere.

Pofuna kuthana ndi izi muyenera kuyesa, kuswa kapena nick malaya. Mu chilengedwe, izi zimachitika mwachibadwa pamene mbewu imadutsa nyama, mwa kutentha kapena kuzizira. Mbewu zomwe zimafunika kuti zisamalidwe musanafese kawirikawiri zimakhala zazikulu kapena zophimba zazikulu monga mbewu mu banja laukwati wammawa, nyemba zothamanga monga nyemba zofiirira za mpesa kapena mbewu za canna.

Ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa mbeu ikhoza kuchitidwa powaza mbewu pa fayilo kapena sandpaper. Samalani kuti musalowe mu mbeu yokha. Sewani mbewu zokwanira kuti muwone kusiyana kwake ndi mtundu wa mbewu zikhale zokwanira. Madzi amafufuzika mosavuta ndi chovalacho mutatha kuchita izi.

Njira Zoperekera Mbewu

Mbewu ndi zovala zolimba zingafunikidwe kuti ziwoneke - njira yomwe chovalacho chimasinthidwa mwanjira ina kuti chinyezi chikhoze kulowa ndi kumera.

Pali njira zambiri zokopa:

• Kuwombera mbewu mu madzi otentha
• Kugwiritsa ntchito fayi kapena sandpaper (wina ayenera kusamala kuti asapite mozama kwambiri ndi kuwononga embryo mkati)
• Acid (izi zingakhale zoopsa ndipo muyenera kutsatira malangizo mosamala!).

Mtundu wa scarification udzadalira mbeu yomwe mukuyimera.

Zosweka Zokwanira Dormancy

Dormancy ya thupi imachokera ku zofooka zomwe zimayambira kumera ngati malaya obisika. Pansi pa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe kwazaka zingapo zimafooketsa chovala cha mbewu. Nthanga zina, monga pea yotsekemera, zimakhala ndi nkhono zolimba zomwe zimatha kuvala kapena kufooketsedwa kuti apange malaya amtunduwu kuti awonongeke.

Mitundu ina ya mtengo, dormancy ndi zotsatira za chovala cholimba, cholimba chomwe chingathe kuthyoledwa ndi scarification. Mu chilengedwe, chovala cha mbewu chikhoza kuthyoledwa ndi tizilombo tating'onong'o ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito mbalame kapena nyama zina.

Mbewu Stratification

Njira yofananamo ndi kukonza mbewu.

Nthawi zina amadziwika kuti stratification ndi chimbudzi chozizira. Mbewu ya mitundu yambiri ya mitengo sidzaphuka kufikira atakhala ndi nyengo yoziziritsa komanso nyengo yamadzi kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Olima minda akhoza kuchita zotsatira zomwezo poyendetsa ntchito ndi ndondomeko yotchedwa stratification. Mbewu yambewu imatha kusindikizidwa mwa kuika mbewu mu mvula 50:50 osakaniza mchenga ndi peat moss. Zakudya zoyenera zimaphatikizapo zitini za khofi, mitsuko ya pulastiki, ndi zitsulo za kanyumba.

(Mangani ming'oma mu chivindikiro cha chidebe kuti mupereke mpweya.) Mbewu imatha kupangidwanso mu matumba apulasitiki. Limbikitsani mbewu mufiriji.

Mbewu ya mitengo ina, monga redbud, imakhala ndi malaya odula kwambiri ndi mazira ochepa. Amafuna kutsekemera ndi kukonzekera kumera.