Echeveria ndi zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimakula mu rosettes zokongola ndi masamba okongola mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina maluwa okongola. Mitengo iyi yakhala yodetsedwa kwambiri, kotero kuwonjezera pa mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mawonekedwe a masamba okondweretsa ndi mtundu.
Makina ambiri a Echeveria adzakhalabe ang'onoang'ono (masentimita angapo mpaka phazi kudutsa), koma mitundu ina idzala zomera zochepa ngati shrub.
Anthu a m'banja la Crassulaceae, chisamaliro chawo n'chofanana ndi sedum ndi kalanchoe succulents .
Mavuto Okula
Kuwala: dzuwa lonse. Zangwiro pawindo la dzuwa.
Madzi: Madzi m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi masika, kupanga madzi otsimikizika ndi osakwanira. Pezani madzi m'nyengo yozizira kuti mwezi uliwonse.
Kutentha: Kusankha nyengo ya chilimwe (65 F mpaka 70 F). M'nyengo yozizira, 50 F.
Nthaka: Kusakaniza bwino kokometsera bwino, ndi pH yabwino pafupifupi 6.0 (pang'ono acidic).
Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi feteleza yomwe imamasulidwa nthawi yoyamba kapena sabata iliyonse ndi njira yofooka ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza moyenera 20-20-20 pa 1/4 mphamvu pa zomera zokhwima, ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ochepa pa zomera zazing'ono.
Kufalitsa
Mitundu yambiri ya Echeveria ikhoza kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera ku masamba a cuttings, ngakhale angapo ali abwino kuchokera ku mbewu kapena stem cuttings. Pofalitsa tsamba lochepetsera tsamba, perekani tsamba la munthu pazakudya zosakanikirana ndi zokhazokha ndikuphimba mbale mpaka zomera zatsopano zikuphuka.
Kubwereza
Bweretsani ngati mukufunikira, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha. Kuti mubwererenso madzi abwino, onetsetsani kuti dothi louma musanabwezeretse, kenaka pang'anani pang'onopang'ono mphikawo. Chotsani nthaka yakale ku mizu, onetsetsani kuti muchotse mizu yowola kapena yakufa panthawiyi. Tengani mabala onse ndi fungicide.
Ikani chomera mu mphika wake watsopano ndi kubwezeretsanso ndi kudula dothi, kufalitsa mizu kunja komwe mukubwezera.
Kusiya chomeracho chiume kwa sabata kapena apo, ndiye ayambe kumwa madzi mopepuka kuti achepetse chiopsezo chovunda.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yambiri yotchedwa Echeveria, mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yambiri. Mwachilengedwe, Echeveria imachokera ku Mexico, United States, ndi South America. Ena mwa Echeveria okongola kwambiri ndi Echeveria (blue glacea ndi E. laui ), chomera chomera ( E. setosa ), pepala wamkazi ( E. derenbergii ), ndi E. agavoides .
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mitundu yambiri ya Echeveria sizinthu zovuta kukula, ngati mutatsatira malamulo ochepa. Choyamba, samalani kuti musalole madzi kukhala mu rosette chifukwa angathe kuwononga matenda omwe amawapha.
Kuwonjezera apo, chotsani masamba ofa pansi pa chomera pamene akukula. Masamba akufawa amapereka malo okhala tizilombo, ndipo Echeveria imakhala ndi nkhumba za mealy. Mofanana ndi onse okonda kudya, zizoloŵezi zowonongeka komanso kuwunikira kumathandiza kuwunikira.