Spiderwort, Tradescantia virginiana , maluwa otuluka masika omwe ali ndi nthawi yaitali, masamba osasunthika, ndi olimba kwambiri ku North America omwe amakhala osatha omwe amakula kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yofikira masabata. Spiderwort ili ndi mtundu wodetsa, mawonekedwe a udzu omwe amamveka ndi maluwa aatali omwe amatha tsiku limodzi. Mwachimwemwe chomera chilichonse chimapanga zambiri mwa izo, mofulumira. Pamene ziphuphu zimafalikira, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, kuwapatsa dzina lawo lofala, Misozi ya Mkazi Wamasiye.
- Masamba : Masamba ngati tsamba ali ndi lanceolate ndi kukula mpaka masentimita 12 kapena kuposa.
- Maluwa : Maluwa okongoletsedwa atatu amapezeka kwambiri mu buluu, koma pali mitundu yomwe imafalikira mu zoyera, pinki ndi zofiirira. Amakonda kutseka dzuwa madzulo ndipo amangokhala tsiku limodzi.
Dzina la Botanical
Tradescantia virginiana
Mayina Amodzi
Spiderwort, Virginia spiderwort, Misozi ya Mkazi Wamasiye
Malo Ovuta
Spiderwort ndi odalirika pa USDA Hardiness Zone 4 - 9.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Chifukwa cha maluwa ochulukirapo kwambiri, tanizani nyemba zanu zam'madzi zokhala ndi dzuwa komanso dothi lokhazikika bwino. Ngati simungapereke dothi lonyowa, mudzakhala bwino ngati mutabzala mumthunzi. Mudzapereka nsembe pang'ono, koma simudzazindikira.
Zomera Zokhwima
Zomera zokongola za spiderwort zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 12 mpaka 24 ndipo zimafalikira mpaka masentimita 18 mpaka 36. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mbeu isanakwane masentimita 36 m'lifupi chifukwa angayambe kufa m'malo awo, komabe mukhoza kuwalola kuti azidzaza ndi kubzala bwino.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Mudzapeza miyezi itatu yabwino (May - July) kuchokera ku zomera zanu zokha. Palibe mfuti yofunikira kuti izi zibwerere mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, spiderwort imakonda kudzifesa mwachangu. Ngati mukudandaula za iwo omwe akudzikweza okha, mumatha kubzala mbeu pambuyo pake, kuti asakhale ndi mwayi wopita ku mbewu.
Mitundu Yopangira Zokongoletsera Zokonzeratu M'munda Wanu
Mbewu za Tradescantia zikhoza kubwera mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna mtundu wina, muyenera kugula zomera. Mitengo yambiri ya Tradescantia yomwe ilipo m'minda ndi zomera za Virginia spiderwort . Oweta obzala mbewu akhala akunena za mtundu wa tsamba komanso kusiyana kwa tsamba ndi maluwa.
- Tradescantia "Amethyst Kiss" : Chofiira ndi buluu chimakhala chowala pamene dzuŵa likuwagunda.
- Tradescantia "Concord Grape" : Maluwa okongola a pinkish amatsutsana ndi masamba a buluu.
- Tradescantia "Mphesa Yofiira" : Maluwa okongola a maluwa okongola amakhala otsalira ndi masamba a siliva.
- Tradescantia "Kate wokongola " : Ali ndi masamba a chikasu osiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola a buluu.
Zomwe Mungagwiritse Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo Zam'madzi
Chikoka chachikulu cha akangaude ndi chizoloŵezi chawo chowoneka ngati chakuda pambuyo pake. Popeza ndikumayambiriro koyambirira, iwiri ndi zomera zomwe zingasokoneze, koma zithandiza. Masamba akuluakulu a Heuchera ndi Bergenia ndi zosankha zabwino. Ngati mukukula msangamsanga wanu mumthunzi, primrose imapanga wokondedwa wabwino.
Ngakhale kuti akangaude amatha kufalikira kumbuyo pambuyo pake, awalole kuti aziwoneka mumasuwa powagwiritsa ntchito ngati akuyenda m'mphepete mwa misewu, mumapangidwe a makoma kapena kuumitsa pansi ngati mitengo ya pansi.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwamtunduwu ndiko kulola kuti ikhale yoyenera mukhalango.
Malangizo Okulitsa a Spiderwort
Nthaka: Spiderwort imakonda nthaka yochepa kwambiri pH , mumtunda wa 5.8 - 6.8.
Kubzala: Mungayambe ndi zomera kapena mbewu, koma silimanga zonse zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu. Yambani mbewu mnyumbamo , kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zindikirani nyembazo ndi mbeu ndi nthaka ndikuonetsetsa kuti zisawonongeke. Mbewu iyenera kumera mkati mwa masabata awiri mpaka atatu. Sungani mbande mu miphika yayikulu ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwumitse , musanayambe kuika panja.
Mitengo ya spiderwort idzadzipangira mbewu mowolowa manja, nthawi zina mpaka kufika povuta. Zimakhala zosavuta kuchoka kunja ndi kumeta ubwino pokhapokha zomera zitatha, zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa mbewu.
Zomerazi zimakhalanso zosavuta kufalitsa ndi magawano ndipo mungathe kuchita izi masika kapena kugwa. Kugawanitsa ndi kubwezeretsanso m'chaka kudzawapatsa nthawi yambiri yobwezeretsanso.
Kusamalira Zomera za Spiderwort
Khama lalikulu lofunika kuti likhale ndi kangaude lidzakhala lakumapeto kwa nyengo. Izi zimakwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri. Choyamba, zimawalepheretsa kuti azifesa ndi kukhala ovutika. Chachiwiri, nyamakazi imatha kwambiri kutentha kwa chilimwe, itatha maluwa. Kuwaza mchere ndi mbeu zitatu kapena zitatu kuchoka kumera kumabzala zomera ndikuwathandiza kuti aziwoneka bwino kwambiri, nthawi yonseyi.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Spiderwort
Pali zochepa zomwe zimachoka ku matenda omwe angagwidwe ndi spiderwort, koma sizowoneka bwino. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala misampha ndi slugs , omwe amasangalala ndi nthaka yomwe imadontho. Achinyamata amawopsa kwambiri. Apo ayi, spiderwort ndi pafupifupi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kopanda kanthu.