Zimalima vs Zosiyana: Zimasiyana Bwanji?

Zomera (zochepa kwa "mitundu yolima") ndi zomera zomwe mumagula zomwe nthawi zambiri zakhala zikufalitsidwa osati kuchokera ku mbewu, koma m'malo mwa zomera (mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu stem cuttings). Ndi njira iyi yofalitsira, mungatsimikize kuti anawo adzapitiriza kukhala ndi makhalidwe a makolo kwa mbadwo umodzi wokhawo . Ndikokuti, zomera zakula kuchokera ku mbewu za cultivars zingakhumudwitse inu, kulephera kukhala owona mawonekedwe.

Malinga ndi momwe amachitira poyamba, cultivars ingayambe monga:

1. Zomera zosakanizidwa
2. Masewera (kusintha kwamasamba)

Mawu akuti, "cultivar" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera zotsalira za zomera . Pamene dzina la sayansi lathunthu la mbewu yamalimi limaperekedwa, gawo la dzina lomwe limasonyeza kulima, limatsatira dzina la mtundu ndi dzina la mitundu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kalata yake yoyamba imatchulidwa, ndipo dzina limatchulidwa ndi zizindikiro zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zotero motere, timatha kunena momveka bwino za iwo kusiyana ngati tadzilekerera kuti tizindikire mitundu ndi mitundu.

Zomera Zotsutsana Ndi Mitundu

Mosiyana ndi cultivar, "zosiyanasiyana" (nthawi zina zofupikitsidwa monga var.) Amatha kupezeka kukula ndi kubereka mwachibadwa mu zomera zomera. Zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera kumbewu zake nthawi zambiri zimatulukira zoona kuti ziyimirire. Ngati mukukumbukira kuti "cultivar" imayimira "zokolola zosiyanasiyana," simudzakhala ndi vuto kukumbukira kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Ngakhale kuti zachilengedwe zakale "zosiyanasiyana" ndizochitika zachilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yobiriwira ndi yofalitsidwa kwambiri kudzera mwa anthu. Kupitiriza kwake kukhalapo (mwachifunikiro) kuchokera ku mbadwo umodzi kupita ku wina kumafuna kupembedzera kwaumunthu - monga momwe munda wokhalira umatha kusunga mawonekedwe ake ndi kupangidwa kokha kupyolera mu kuyesayesa kwa anthu nthawi zonse.

Kwenikweni, "kulima" kumachokera muzu wa Chilatini wotanthauza "kugwira ntchito nthaka" kapena "kuyesa chinthu china chodzipereka kwachipembedzo." Mizu ya Chilatini imatipatsanso mawu monga "chikhalidwe" komanso "chipembedzo."

Pamene zosiyanasiyana zimatchulidwa polemba (mwachitsanzo, mu bukhu, pa Webusaiti, kapena pa chomera chomera), ziyenera kuwoneka mosiyana ndi dzina laulimi (ngakhale kuti nthawi zina timakhala osasamala pankhaniyi). M'malo mofotokozedwa m'magulu amodzi (ndi kalata yoyamba), ziyenera kukhala zodziwika bwino komanso zochepa - monga dzina la zamoyo, zomwe zimatsatira.

Nkhani Zokhudza Malamulo, ndi Chifukwa Chake Zimakhala Zokwanira

Pamwamba, ndinayankhula za vuto lofalitsa zomera zomwe zimalimidwa. Ndondomekoyi si yosavuta monga kupulumutsa mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula ndikubzala mbewuzo chaka chamawa. Koma izi sizingowonjezera "vuto". Ganizirani za kulima ngati chilolezo pa chomera, chovomerezeka chomwe chimapereka ulemu pamene chomera chikugulitsidwa. Ufuluwu ndi wa wogulitsa zomera. Malingana ndi kuwonjezera kwa yunivesite ya Oregon State, "Ngati chomera chiri ndi chilolezo, chilolezo chimayenera kuchokera kwa mwiniwake wa chilolezo kuti apange cuttings ya chomera chimenecho, ngakhale atabzalidwa pabwalo lanu." Kotero ngakhale mutakhala ochenjera kuti muwone momwe mungayambire chomera chodabwitsa, dziwani kuti, mwachinsinsi, mungathe kuvutika pochita zimenezo.

Ngati mumasankha kuti mumakonda zomera zomwe munagula zaka zingapo zapitazo kumunda wamunda, muyenera kubwerera ndikugula wina.

Kulepheretsa kumeneku kumapangitsa ogulitsa mbewu kukhala ndi zolimbikitsa zachuma kuti agwire ntchito kafufuzidwe pa kuswana kwa zomera zatsopano. Chomwe chimayambitsa funso la cholinga - kuchokera kwa wogula - kukhala ndi cultivars, poyamba. Kodi mbewu zatsopano ziyenera kupereka chiyani kuti zomera zomwezo zisayambe? Chowonadi ndi chakuti, kulima kungakhale ndi khalidwe linalake lomwe ndiloposa (kapena, mosiyana, losiyana) ndi loyambirira.

Zitsanzo ziwiri zidzakwanira kunena mfundoyi:

1. Okonda zitsamba zamoto zakale zowonongeka zinkalakalaka zatsopano zomwe zikanakhala zowonjezereka. Pogwiritsa ntchito malondawa, ochika zomera anayamba kukulitsa chitsamba chosakanikirana cha chitsamba choyaka moto chotchedwa 'Rudy Haag.'

1. Mofananamo, rap yomwe inali pamtunda wa butterfly inakhalapo nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Zoonadi, ngati chitsamba choyaka moto, chitsamba choyambirira cha gulugufe chikuonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zovuta kwambiri ku North America. Lowetsani chikwangwani cha 'Blue Chip' , chimanga chosakhala chosavulaza.