Mmene Mungapangire Mzere Wosakanikirana

"Side grafts" ndizojambula zomwe scion imalowetsedwa ku mbali ya nthambi ya chitsa mwa njira imodzi. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa sapling mitengo zaka zingapo kuti muwapatse mtundu umodzi wa mtengo kupita ku wina, monga kupanga mawonekedwe olira.

Chifukwa Chimene Inu Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mzere Wotsalira

Mofanana ndi kuphatikizidwa, mbali za graft ndizozoloŵera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera zogulitsa.

Mzere wotsalira amalola olima amalumikizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera pa chitsa cha pakati, monga mtengo wachinyamata.

Kwa wokonza munda (wokonda kwambiri), phokoso la pamtengowo ndiloti lingagwiritsidwe ntchito "m'malo" mitengo yomwe idabzalidwa m'munda. Mzere wokhomera kumbali ukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito kukula kwake komwe mitengo yambiri imabzalidwa pa: 1.5 mpaka 2-inch caliper. Pambali-kumtengowo pamwamba pa mtengo, mutha kusintha mtengo, kapena mitengo yonse, kuti mukhale mawonekedwe atsopano, monga olira malire .

Ndi luso, izi zingakupulumutseni ndalama. Tiyeni tinene kuti muli ndi mzere wa khumi ndi awiri aatali yamatcheri ndipo amafuna kuti iwo akhale akulira Higries yamatcheri. Izi ndizomwe zili ndi mwayi waukulu wopambana chifukwa mukuphatikizira mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yofanana ( Prunus subhirtella ). Popanda kuphatikizidwa, muyenera kukumba mitengo yonse khumi ndi iwiri, kenako mugule ndikubzala atsopano. Mbali yokhala pamodzi, mungathe kugula imodzi yokha chitumbuwa-kapena kungotenga mabulosi kuchokera kwa mnzanu-ndi kukwera pamwamba mtengo uliwonse womwe umayima.

Palibe kukumba kofunika!

Kawirikawiri, graft mbali amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza scion ku kukula komweko kapena msinkhu waukulu womwe mwina uli ndi zaka zingapo. Muzuwo ndi wokalamba wokwanira kuti ukhale ndi kuuma ndi kulemera kwake, koma osati wandiweyani wokwanira kuti apange kusungunula kwazitsulo ndipo popanda makungwa okwanira kwa khungwe labwino la makungwa.

Kukula kwachitsa kwa chitsa chako ndi inchi imodzi yakuda. Scion ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri, mpaka ku "njira yowonjezera ya pencil".

Chimene Mufuna

• Zima: mitengo yonse iyenera kukhala yosalala.
• Mpeni wothandizira, kudula mitengo ya scion.
• Chotupa chachitsulo (makamaka) kapena mpeni wakuthwa
• Mallet
• Msuzi: mtengo wa pafupifupi 1 "caliper pa webusaiti yomwe iwe udzaphatikizira
• Scion: kudula kumodzi pa chitsa, chochepa kwambiri kuposa chitsa
• Tapepala yapulasitiki kapena chingwe ndi kusindikiza sera

Kupanga Zojambula-Zojambula Zojambula

1. Pa mtengo wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, sankhani malo ndi mtengo pafupi ndi inchi imodzi yakuda. Nthambi yayikulu ikhoza kupanga mbali yothandizidwa bwino, koma m'malo mwa mtengo wonsewo mumayenera kugwira ntchito pa thunthu. Kuti mupange mtengo wokulira, mungafune malo otsika pamtengo, omwe ali pafupi mamita asanu ndi awiri.
2. Konzani scion yanu mwa kupanga 1 "gwede lalitali pansi. Kudulidwa kwawiri ndi mpeni wothandizira kwambiri kumapanga maonekedwe awiri aatali, osamveka (osati avy).
3. Pangani chingwe mu chitsa mwa kuika chisel chanu pamtunda wa 20 mpaka 30 kuchokera pa thunthu kapena nthambi ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mallet anu, kuyendetsa mu inchi imodzi yakuya. Ndi chodulidwa bwino, kugubuduza nthambi kumatsegula chingwe, koma nthambi ilibe yamphamvu kwambiri kuti ikayileka imatseka mwamphamvu.

1. Ikani scion. Bendani nthambi kumbuyo kuti mutsegule chingwe. Ikani mphete ya scion njira yonse yopita kumalo osungirako, yogwirizana ndi malo ophatikizana kuti muzitha kugwirizana pakati pa chitsa ndi scion, ndiyeno mulole nthambi ipite.
2. Sindikiza kusindikiza mwa kukulunga mwamphamvu pamwamba ndi pansi ndi twine. Thirani sera yosindikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tepi ya Parafilm pa mgwirizano wophimbidwa.
3. Tsatirani ndi pambuyo pambuyo pake. Mu kasupe pamene scion imayamba kukulira mwamphamvu, kudula chitsa chonse pamwamba pazitsulo. Gwiritsani ntchito mzere wanu pafupi ndi kuphatikizira momwe mungathere popanda kusokoneza kuphatikizidwa, kukoketsani mdulidwe kuchoka ku scion kuti mutsogolere ndikuvula mvula.