Dzina lachilatini loyenerera ndi Shepherdia Argentea
Ng'ombe ya siliva ( Shepherdia argentea ) ndi shrub yolimba yomwe imatha kukhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zimadya ndipo maphunziro amasonyeza kuti akhoza kulandira chizindikiro cha "chipatso".
Dzina la Latin
Chomera chimenechi ndi Shepherdia argentea ndipo chiri m'banja la Elaeagnaceae (oleaster). Dzina la mitundu ya argentea limatanthauza "silvery" ndipo limatanthawuza masamba.
Mitundu ina yamtundu uwu ndi mabanki a Canada ( Shepherdia canadensis) ndi buffaloberry ya tsamba lozungulira ( Shepherdia rotundifolia.)
Mayina Amodzi
Mutha kuwona izi monga zida za siliva, buffaloberry, thotho, ng'ombe yamphongo kapena buffaloli basi.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Malo abwino kwambiri a zamoyozi ndi Zingwe 3-9. Ngati mungathe kupereka chitetezo, akhoza kukula mu Zone 2 komanso. Amachokera ku North America.
Kukula & Kupanga
Kukula kudzadalira zikhalidwe zomwe zikupezeka pamalo akukula. Idzakhala 2-18 'wamtali ndi wamtali pakukula, kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Tsamba lirilonse liri ndi tsitsi laling'ono la silvery, lopangitsa kuti likhale lobiriwira. Iwo ali 1-2 "motalika ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical.
Mbewu iliyonse imapanga maluwa kapena abambo ( dioecious ), ndipo maluwa amphongo amakhala aakulu kuposa akazi. Iwo ali achikasu ndipo ali ndi sepals koma palibe petals.Maofesi awa amatulutsidwa chaka chilichonse.
Ngakhale kuti chomerachi chiri ndi mawu a mabulosi mu dzina lake, sichiri chipatso cha mtundu umenewo.
Buffaloberries ndi zipatso zamwala kapena drupes zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira koma zimakhala zachikasu. Zimadya ndipo zimadyedwanso mwatsopano kapena zouma. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale zimakhala zotsekemera ngati zikumenyedwa ndi chisanu. Zipatsozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu maphikidwe osiyanasiyana monga jams, jellies, ndi sauces. Iwo ankaphikidwa m'njira zambiri ndi Achimereka Achimereka.
Samalani kuti musadye zambiri nthawi imodzi, komabe, monga American Indian Health and Diet Project akuchenjeza kuti akhoza kuyambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba kapena nthawi zoopsa, imfa.
Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa saponin omwe amachititsa thovu akaikidwa m'madzi.
Zopangira Zojambula
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi minga yakuthwa yomwe ingalepheretse kukolola chipatso. Chikhalidwe ichi chimapanga chisankho chabwino kwa chotchinga kapena mpanda.
Ichi ndi chilala chokhalitsa chilala pamene mizu yakhala ndi mwayi wakukula ndi kudzimangiriza okha. Zikhozanso kuthana ndi mchere komanso mphepo bwino.
Ndi dioecious kotero mukufunika kudzala osachepera amodzi ndi aakazi kuti abereke zipatso. Nkhokwe ya siliva ikhoza kukhala gawo la munda wa nyama zakutchire chifukwa mbalame zimakonda kudzabwera kuti zidzathe kudya chipatsocho.
Ngati mukufuna chomera chomwe chimabala zipatso zachikasu m'malo mofiira, fufuzani 'Goldeneye' ndi 'Xanthocarpa'.
Malangizo Okula
Zitsambazi zimatha kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka ndi ma pH pokhapokha ngati malo odzala amapereka madzi abwino. Pang'ono pang'ono acidic ku alkaline ndi abwino.
Kufalitsa ndi kumera mbewu pambuyo pa nthawi ya stratification (ozizira yosungirako) kapena rooting cuttings. Kuwonetsa mbewu kumathandizanso kuti pakhale njira zowonjezera.
Chitsambachi chidzakhalanso chokha.
Chomerachi chimatha kukonza nayitrogeni kuchokera m'mlengalenga. Izi zimathandiza kuti apulumuke m'madera omwe zomera zina zimamenyana chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni.
Pezani malo m'munda wanu omwe amapereka dzuwa lonse .
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Siliva yamtengo wapatali ya siliva imakonda kutumiza oyamwa ndikuyesera kudzifalitsa. Mungagwiritse ntchito izi phindu lanu popanga malo odyera kapena zinyama zosadulidwa. Popanda kutero, konzekerani kudulira otsamwawo atayamba kuwonekera.
Tizilombo
Nthaŵi zambiri sizili ndi mavuto ambiri ndi tizirombo. Wachibale angadye masamba ndi nthambi. Mbalame zingakhoze kuonedwa ngati zovuta ngati mukukonzekera kudya chipatso nokha.
Matenda
Mutha kuwona zingwe za nthambi, kuwonongeka, ndi matenda a mtima woyera.
Ubwino wa Zaumoyo
Kafukufuku wina amene analemba m'nyuzipepala ya Journal of Food Science anapeza kuti siliva ya buffaloberries inali yaikulu ku lycopene.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wa matenda monga khansa, matenda a mtima, ndi mphumu yotchedwa asthma.