Ngati mukugula nyumba yatsopano, muyenera kusankha kampani yomwe ikukumanga nyumba yanu yatsopano. Mukufuna nyumba yomwe ili mu bajeti yanu ndikumanga ndi zomangamanga komanso zomangamanga. Kukhala wogula ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kufufuza nyumba, omanga, ndi ogulitsa angakuthandizeni kupanga zosankha zabwino.
Ubwino wamangidwe umasiyana ndi chitsanzo ndi dera. Omwe akumanga nyumba amapereka zitsanzo zomwe zimayenda mozama kwambiri, kukula, ndi khalidwe la zomangamanga. Nyumba zochepa mtengo sizidzakhala zofanana ndi zomangamanga zomwe malo amadzipangira kunyumba. Omanga sangapange phindu ngati atapereka zosankhazo pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo m'nyumba zopangidwa ndizopindulitsa komanso zopanda pake. Ntchito yaikulu ndi yoonekeratu, zosankha zopanda malire zimakupatsani inu, wobwereza nyumba, kumangogonjetsa mbali iliyonse ya pakhomo. Nyumba ikhoza kumangidwira pazinthu zomwe mungakhale nazo komanso malo otsika omwe amamanga nyumba mosavuta.
Chosavuta kupereka zopatsa nyumba zambiri ndizoti zosankhazi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi malingaliro onse a nyumba zopangidwa. Mbiri yosauka yomwe amapanga nyumba ndi mosakayikitsa yozikidwa pazithunzi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti omanga amapereka zitsanzo zambiri zapanyumba, kuchokera ku mtengo wotsika kupita kuzinthu zamtengo wapatali, ndipo ambiri a iwo amakumana kapena amaposa nyumba zomanga nyumba mwa njira iliyonse. Zingakhale zofanana ndi kuganiza kuti galimoto iliyonse ili ngati 1971 Pinto, yomwe imatchedwa imodzi mwa magalimoto oyipa kwambiri m'mbiri. Simungathe kuweruza onsewa chifukwa cha ochepa chabe.
Chosavuta china chopereka njira zambiri zosiyana ndi kukonzanso ndi wogulitsa nyumba angathe kukhumudwa panthawi yogula. Ife tiri pano kuti tithandizire, ngakhalebe! Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzakuthandizani kupeza njira zabwino ndikukonzekera kuti muganizire za nyumba yanu yatsopano.
Zithunzi ndi Malipiro a Mtengo
Kuchokera ku mtengo wotsika kuti ukhale wopambana, opanga kumanga nyumba amapezeka pamtengo uliwonse. Mtengo wa mtengo udzawonetsa khalidwe lonse lachitsanzo.
Nyumba zamtengo wapatali zidzakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso HUD yovomerezeka yomanga. Makoma amkati ndi kumapeto kwa denga ndizomwe zili m'nyumbayi, monga momwe zimakhalira pansi pamakina a pamtunda.
Nyumba zapakati ndi zapamwamba zimapereka khalidwe labwino komanso zomangamanga. Kupitanso patsogolo ngati mawindo aŵiri, mawindo a matanthwe, zikopa zazikulu, ndi mapiri apamwamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zapamwamba.
Zosankha ndi Zochitika
Zosangalatsa zokhazokha zimaphatikizapo carpeting, vinyl, mapangidwe a khoma, makontraps, makabati, mabomba, mipiringidzo ndi zina zotero. Pali kalembedwe kwa aliyense! Komabe, wobwereketsa ndalama sayenera kuika maganizo kwambiri pa aesthetics a nyumba yatsopano chifukwa mafashoni amasintha zaka zingapo.
Zosasangalatsa zosankha ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zosankha monga denga lapanyumba, kutsekemera, kuzunja kwakunja, zipinda zamakoma, mapulogalamu apansi, zitseko ndi mawindo, ndi zina zomwe zimamanga nyumba. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
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Nsanja Pitch
zithunzi za uptonpark / Getty Images Kutentha kwazitali kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukweza kwa denga kwa phazi lirilonse la kuthamanga. Phokoso la 4/12 limatanthawuza kuti denga limapanga makilogalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera kumapeto mpaka pakati.
Malo amanga nyumba amakhala ndi madenga kuyambira 4/12 ndikupita mpaka 12/12. Akatswiri ambiri amagwirizanitsa mapangidwe apamwamba ndi zomanga bwino, kutanthauza kuti madenga amatha kupirira kulemera kwake.
Ngati mumakhala kudera lomwe limakhala ndi chisanu, mukufuna malo apamwamba apamwamba. Amene ali m'madera otentha a nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake sakusowa madenga apamwamba.
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Kutsegula
Mayi Pearl / Getty Images Kusungunula kumavoteredwa ndi chiwerengero cha R kapena chiwerengero cha R. Mtengo wapamwamba wa R umatanthawuza kuti kusungunula kumatentha kutentha kapena kuli bwino kutentha.
Pali mitundu inayi ya kusungunula komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba: nyumba, denga, makoma, ndi pansi.
HUD khodi imafuna kuti nyumba iliyonse ikhale ndi chiwerengero cha R chochepa pa mtundu uliwonse, kapena malo, a kusungunula. Zojambula ziyenera kukhala ndi mtengo wochepa wa 14. Zoyala, makoma, ndi pansi zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera 7 R-value insulation.
Kupititsa patsogolo kutsekedwa kwa nyumba ndi nzeru, makamaka ngati mumakhala m'madera ozizira. Mukhoza kupanga mosavuta ndalama zowonjezera ndi ndalama zowonongeka.
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Kutumiza
Zithunzi za Comstock / Getty Kupanga nyumba n'kofunika kwambiri. Kutsegula kumapereka mphamvu ndi nyumba.
Ambiri mwa akatswiri amalimbikitsa osachepera 2x6 inch kupanga pa malo 16-inch (2x6 "16" OC). Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asungunuke kwambiri ndipo amapereka mphamvu.
Kupanga masentimita ang'onoang'ono okwana 2x4 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzithunzi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti wogulitsa atsitsire kufika pa 2x6 inch.
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Kusuntha, Kupatsa, ndi Vinyl
Westend61 / Getty Images Pali mitundu yambiri ya subflooring yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zopangidwa, ndipo zonse ziyenera kukwaniritsa kachidindo ka HUD kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha 7 R. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo abwino kuti musinthe, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'malo ozizira. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kulemera kwa R ndi mphamvu ya pansipo m'nyumba.
Pulogalamu ya 3/8 inchiyi yomwe imayikidwa ndi zokhala ndi timadzi tosungunuka ndi madzi osungunuka m'madzi ayenera kupititsidwa patsogolo mpaka makulidwe asanu ndi awiri. Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kumangiriza madzi osadziwika ndi zikuluzikulu mmalo mwake.
Mtengo wa pamtengowu umagwidwa ndi kulemera kwake. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma ounces, apamwamba kwambiri kulemera kwake, bwino. Kalasi yamakono m'nyumba yosungirako nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kulemera, kapena mlingo, wa ma ola 15 kapena osachepera. Ngati chovala chokhalitsa ndi chofunikira kwa inu, mudzafuna zosachepera 21 pamsika.
Mtundu wa Padding umatsimikiziridwa ndi makulidwe ndi kulemera kwake. Komabe, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwa ma ounces, monga galasi, amagwiritsa ntchito mapaundi. Nyumba yowonongeka yapamwamba imakhala yosachepera 3/8 "chithovu. Mwinamwake mukufuna makilogalamu asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (7/16 inch thick padding).