Posankha zipangizo zam'mwamba , zikhoza kuwoneka kuti muli ndi chosankha chosatha chamtengo wapatali pa msika: asphalt, mapangidwe, zitsulo , kugwedeza kwa nkhuni, mphira, ndi MSR atakulungidwa pamwamba . Dziko la zipangizo zamatabwa ndi oyster wanu, chabwino?
Osati choncho. Zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Chomwe chimapanga kapena chosemphana ndi malo a denga.
Mwachitsanzo, mungaganize kuti mumafuna matanthwe amodzi pakhomo panu, koma ngati chiwerengero chanu chili pansi pa chiŵerengero china, mukhoza kukakamizidwa kukhazikitsa njira zosiyana siyana - mwina kutentha kapena kuima pansi.
Chipinda Chokhazikika Chofotokozera ndi Kufotokozedwa
Phokoso ndilo liwu la malo otsetsereka, otsetsereka, kapena kutila, pa denga lanu.
Zojambula zazitali ndi ziwerengero ziwiri zogawanika ndi kupha, monga 2/12 kapena 7/12. Khola ikhoza kubwezeretsapo, monga 2:12 kapena 7:12. Tanthauzo ndilo chiŵerengero chofanana.
- Chiwerengero : Nambala, kapena nambala yoyamba, imatanthawuza kuwongolera (kutalika).
- Chiwonetsero: Chipembedzo, kapena chiwerengero chachiwiri, chimatanthauza kupingasa (kutalika). Pofuna kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha masamu amatiuza kuti 12/12 akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika pa 1/1, izi sizichitika ndi denga. Chipembedzochi chikhalapo 12.
Mmene Mungayese Pitani
Zitsanzo :
- 5/12 : Pazitali zonse khumi ndi ziwiri, denga limadumpha mamita asanu. Njira ina yoyang'ana pazimenezi ndi kuti mamita khumi ndi awiri mumayenda mozungulira, denga limakwera mamita asanu. Mwanjira iliyonse, izi ndi chinthu chomwecho.
- 8/12 : Pazitali khumi ndi ziwiri, denga limadumpha mamita 8. Kapena mungafune kuyang'ana izi motere: pa mapazi asanu ndi atatu, denga liri ndi mapazi 12 osakanikirana.
Mizere ya madenga a denga idzakhala ya 4/12 mpaka 8/12. Zitsanzo za mtunda wotsika kwambiri zimachokera ku 1/4 / 12 (pafupifupi mokwanira) mpaka 12/12 (kutsika pansi pa digiri yapamwamba 45).
Zitsanzo zapamwamba ndi zochepa
Zitsanzo ziwiri pamapeto onse a magulu:
- Low-Pitched : Zinali zapamwamba pa nyumba zomwe zinamangidwa m'ma 1960 kuti zikhale zochepa chabe kupatula madzi otsetsereka otsetsereka kuti akhe madzi. Poonekera, denga ili ndi lathyathyathya . Mzere uwu ukhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri ndi 1/12.
- Wapamwamba-Pitched : Zojambula pa nthawi ya Victori nyumba zinkakhala zowopsya kwambiri. Ganizilani za wanu wachikulire Addams Family a nyumba, pokhala pamwamba, ndipo muli chithunzi cha denga lapamwamba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipilala zosawerengeka zomwe chiwerengerochi chiposa wamkulu, ndi malo otsika kwambiri kuposa 18/12.
1/12 mpaka 3/12 Kumtunda: Kumangidwanso ndi "Tchire" Kutsekedwa, Kuyimika Chingwe Cholimba
Mapeyala a m'madzi otsika, monga 1/12 mpaka 3/12 amapezeka m'mabwinja, nyumba zamasewero ndi nthawi zamakono komanso nyumba zamakampani.
Zida zopangira zojambula zimakhala zomangidwa pamwamba pa mapepala ndi phula yotentha. Denga lotentha "lamoto" ndilo lochepetsedwa ndi kusungunuka m'malo mwake ndi nyanjayi za antchito.
Simungathe kukhala ndi matabwa omwe amapezeka pa denga lopanda madzi chifukwa madzi samathamanga mofulumira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asungunuke m'matumbo.
Kwenikweni, mumasowa chisindikizo cha madzi kuti mulole madzi osungunuka pang'onopang'ono.
Ena aima pamwamba pazitsulo zitsulo zingakhale zochepa mpaka 1/4 ofukula mpaka 12 yosakanikirana (1/4 / 12).
4/12 mpaka 12/12 Kumtunda: Asphalt ndi Composite
Mphepete mwachitsulo kapena ming'alu yamitundu yambiri ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa shingle ndipo ndi mtundu wamtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamatabwa pamtambo.
Mphunoyi imatha kuyamba mpaka 4/12, ndikuyenda mpaka 12/12. Ganizirani za iwo monga kutenga msewu wapakati potsata denga - osati mofulumira, osati pamtunda.
5/12 mpaka 12/12 Kumtunda: Wood Shake Shake and Slate
Mitengo ya nkhuni ndi slate shingles zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zitsulo kapena asphalt chifukwa shingles sizimangirika pamodzi molimba kapena zimakhala zowonongeka.
Sungani ndi kumanga shingles ndizomwe zili bwino kuyambira pa 5/12 mpaka 12/12.
Pomaliza, zindikirani kuti izi ndi mitundu yofala ya zipangizo zamatabwa ndi malo; sitinaphimbe mitundu yonse. Ndiponso, zilembozi sizinagwirizane. Mwachitsanzo, denga lotchinga, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga lazitali kwambiri, lingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito m'malo otsika kwambiri, ngati kuli kotheka.