Mmene Mungasankhire Chinthu Chokongola Chachidutswa cha Shingle ku Nyumba Yanu

Tonsefe timafunikira "denga pamwamba pa mutu" pamene mawuwo akupita. Kusankha malo oyenera a nyumba yanu ndi chisankho chofunika chokhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro choyendetsa ndi chiwerengero cha kusungirako nyumba yanu idzafuna, osatchula momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bajeti yanu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu, nthawi ya moyo ndi zokonzanso za zipangizo zamakono za nyumba zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Mapulusa a Asphalt;
• Zojambula Zokongola za Asphalt;
• Timatabwa ta nkhuni;
• Wood Akugwedeza;
• Chophimba Chophimba Chophimba;
• Zojambula Zomangamanga Zomangamanga.

• 01 ya 06

  Chipinda chachitsulo cha Asphalt

  Mapulusa a asphalt ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pa nyumba za ku America. Choyamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1901, asphalt shingles ndi okonzeka, otsika mtengo ndipo amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

  Zokongoletsera zazitsulo zimapangidwanso ndi mapepala omwe amapangidwa ndi asphalt, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamadziwe. Magalasi a magalasi a magalasi a magalasi amakhala ndi magalasi ndi magetsi okhala ndi asphalt pamwamba kuti apangitse madziwo kukhala opanda madzi. Kenako amadzikongoletsera mchere wambiri. Mankhwala a organic bihingles ndi otalika kwambiri koma akhoza kuwotchedwa. Iwo ndi ochezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha "chiyanjano" chifukwa chakuti asphalt amalowa nawo nthawi yopanga. Ngati mumakhudzidwa ndi moto, ganizirani kukhazikitsa fiberglass shingles.

  Miyeso ya sulfle ya asphalt imabwera mu mitundu iwiri, shingle ndi "dimensional laminated" bhingle. Msuti wamphepete ndi mzere wamatabwa (kawirikawiri kutalika katatu kufika msinkhu) ndi zidutswa kapena tabu. Mphuno yowonjezeka kwambiri ndi bakha la 3-tab. Mzere wozungulira laminated shingle uli ndi zigawo zingapo za ma tebulo kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi mzere kwa shingle.

  Kukonzekera Kufunika: Poyamba asphalt shingles sikufuna zambiri kukonza. Komabe, nthawi yowonjezerapo kukonza padenga kudzafunikiranso pamene ming'alu ikhoza kupopera, kusokonezeka ndikugonjetsedwa ndi kukula kwa nthaka. Angakhalenso akuwonongeka ndi chilengedwe kuchokera ku nkhungu, algae, ndi bowa ngati ali mumthunzi kapena m'mapiri.

  Zoyembekeza za moyo: Mtengo wa moyo wa asphalt shingles umasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi ubwino wa shingle, koma kuikidwa bwino, asphalt shingles kumatha zaka 15 mpaka 40+.

  Mtengo: Mabomba a Asphalt angapangire madola 180 (kwa ma shingles) mpaka $ 400 (pa dimensional laminated bhingles) pa malo okwana masentimita 100 a denga) atapatsidwa ndi kuikidwa mu madola 2016.

• 02 a 06

  Chipinda Chokongola cha Asphalt Shingle

  Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuoneka kwa nkhuni kugwedeza kapena kuponyera miyala, pali njira yotchedwa asphalt bhingles .

  Izi ndi zowonjezereka kwambiri (mpaka 5/8 mainchesi) ndipo zikufanizirani mizere ya mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Zilondazi zimapangidwa ndi magalasi ambiri a fiberglass yokutidwa mu asphalt, ndipo kenaka magalasi amawonjezeredwa chifukwa cha kuteteza nyengo.

  Kukonzekera kwapadera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mabwibwiwa adziwitsidwe kuti ndi "moyo" wamakono kuyambira atha kukwaniritsa zowonjezera zaka 50.

  Kukonzekera Kufunikira: Kutsika kotsika kwambiri chifukwa cha makulidwe ndi kupirira.

  Zoyembekeza za moyo : Moyo wautali wa asphalt shingles ukhoza kukhala zaka zopitirira 50.

  Mtengo: Zokongola za asphalt zamakono zimatha kuchoka pa $ 300 mpaka $ 600 pamtunda wokwana mamita 100 a denga) zinaperekedwa ndi kuikidwa mu madola 2016.

• 03 a 06

  Dothi la Shingle

  Mapulusa a Wood amapereka zina mwa zokongola kwambiri zakutchire kwa nyumba yanu. Iwo akhoza kupita ndi maina ena monga 'mafananidwe,' 'asanu,' 5X 'ndi' royals 'ndipo amadulidwa mosamalitsa ndi kuponyedwa mu kukula kwake. Matabwa a nkhuni amapezeka kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mkungudza wofiira chifukwa cha mkungudza wofiira komanso kupezeka kwachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera pokhala njira yopangira denga, mitengo ya shingles ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kunja kwa khoma .

  Mitengo ya nkhuni yochepa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa mkungudza wofiira imaphatikizapo zinthu zina zosavunda monga mkungudza woyera, redwood, ndi cyperi (cedar cedar). Mitundu ina ya nkhuni yomwe imakhala yovunda (monga pine) idzafuna kuikapo mwapadera ndi mankhwala ovunda kuti kuchepetsa mavuto a nyengo.

  Gawo la kusankha matabwa ofanana ndi matabwa kumaphatikizapo kusankha kuchuluka kwazomwe zili pamtunda pamwamba pa nkhuni zamatabwa. Izi zikhoza kusiyana ndi denga, shingle kutali ndi grade shingle. Pamene phokoso la denga likuwonjezeka, momwemonso kutsekedwa kwazitali pamwamba pake. Zotsatira zake ndizomwe zimakhala pakati pa 5:12 ndi 12:12 , "5X shingle idzakhala ndi pakati pa 5" ndi 3-1 / 2 ", ndipo 18" Kukonzekera kungakhale ndi 4 "mpaka 5-1 / 2 "kuwonetsa komanso 24" Royal adzakhala ndi pakati pa 5-1 / 2 "ndi 7-1 / 2" kufotokoza.

  Kukonzekera Kufunikira: Kukonzekera kotsika, komabe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinepine monga pine imafuna kukhazikitsa mwapadera ndi chithandizo kuti kuchepetsa mavuto a nyengo. Zitsamba zosaphimbidwa zimakhala zovunda, zowonongeka kapena kupatukana. Patapita nthawi, amakhala ndi patina wofewa. Wood shingles amalowetsedwa mosavuta.

  Zoyembekeza za moyo: Mabulosi a mkungudza ndi redwood adzakhala pakati pa zaka 20 mpaka 30 ngati atasungidwa bwino komanso osakhala m'madera otupa.

  Mtengo: Mapiritsi a nkhuni amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa asphalt shingles ndipo amatha kuchoka pa $ 350 mpaka $ 450 pamtunda (mamita 100 a denga la denga) atapatsidwa ndi kuikidwa mu madola 2016.

• 04 ya 06

  Dothi Lonyezerako Dothi

  Mosiyana ndi ming'alu ya matabwa yomwe imayendetsedwa ku miyeso yeniyeni, nkhuni zimagwedezeka nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi manja kapena makina. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a rustic, maonekedwe okhwima ndi zosawerengeka za nkhuni kugwedezeka.

  Mitsinje ya mkungudza imakhala ndi sukulu inayi yomwe imatchulidwa ndi Cedar Shake ndi Shingle Bureau:

  • Kutambasula Manja
  • Tapersawn Shakes
  • Tapersplit Zimagwedeza
  • Molunjika-Split Sakagwedeza

  Mofanana ndi mitengo yamatabwa, mitengo imagwedezeka kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mkungudza wofiira chifukwa cha mkungudza wofiira komanso kusakanikirana, komanso mitundu ina yosakanikirana yomwe imakhala ndi mkungudza woyera, redwood ndi cyprini. Mitengo imagwedezeka kawirikawiri imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 18 "mpaka 24" ndi kupingasa kwapadera. Iwo ndi owopsa kuposa matabwa a matabwa, omwe ali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Kusakanikirana ndi nyengo ya 7-1 / 2 "mpaka 10" ikhoza kukhala ndi 1/2 "mpaka 3/4".

  Kuyika bwino nkhuni kumagwedeza denga kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yosakanizika kapena yokhala ndi misomali monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminium, galvanized (hot-dipped) kapena mkuwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nkhuni zong'ambika.

  Kugwedeza mapulusa amafunikanso chingwe chapadera chotetezera pakati pa kugwedeza kwa malo abwino, kutenga denga lazitali ziwiri ndi 30 # kujambulidwa pamapiko pamutu pakati pa mthunzi uliwonse. Kuwombera pamapepala kumathandizira kuti madzi asokonezeke ndipo ayenera kuikidwa ndi "6" omwe amawoneka pazowonongeka ndi 2 "akupezeka pamapiritsi osakanikirana ndi mapepala 4 omwe amamangidwa pamakona onse.

  Kusungirako Kufunika: Kukhalitsa kwambiri kuposa nkhuni shingles. Pakapita nthawi, amakhalanso ndi patina wofewa. Mitengo imagwedezeka mosavuta.

  Zoyembekeza za moyo: Mkungudza imatha kukhala pakati pa zaka 30 ndi 50 ngati ikhale yosamaliridwa bwino komanso yosakhala m'malo otupa.

  Mtengo: Mtengo ukugwedeza mtengo kuposa mtengo wamatabwa ndipo ukhoza kuchoka pa $ 400 kufika pa $ 500 pa malo okwana mamita 100 a denga) unaperekedwa ndi kuikidwa mu madola 2016.

• 05 ya 06

  Chophimba Chophimba Chophimba Chitsulo

  Denga lapala lamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zokongola, zokhazikika komanso zamoto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zogwiritsira ntchito. Icho chimabwera mu mawonekedwe ophimbidwa, opunduka kapena apansi.

  Mamiyala opangira mabala nthawi zambiri amawoneka ofiira ndi a mbiya ndipo amatchedwa 'tile ya Spain.' Tile ya ku France ndi matope a dongo omwe ali ndi chida chododometsa. Zojambula zamatope zimatha kuoneka ngati nkhuni zimagwedezeka, zooneka ngati zogwedezeka mozungulira kapena nyumba zapamwamba za ku Ulaya. Kuyala matabwa kumafuna nyumba zina zamatabwa kuti zikhale zolemera za matabwa a dothi omwe angakhale 4 nthawi ya asphalt shingles.

  Kukonzekera Kufunikira: Ma teyala opangira matope amakhala pafupifupi osamalira. Zimatsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa moto ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Zimayimirira mvula, chisanu kapena kuzizira komanso zosungunuka popanda kuwonongeka komanso kumangoyendetsa pansi kumatha kubwezeretsanso;

  Kukhala ndi Moyo: zaka 50 mpaka 100

  Mtengo: Mapiritsi a denga lamtengo wapatali wa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuposa mtengo umagwedezeka ndipo amatha kuchoka pa $ 500 mpaka $ 780 pa malo okwana masentimita 100 a denga) anapereka ndi kuikidwa mu madola 2016.

• 06 ya 06

  Matalala a Konkire

  Sitima yapamwamba yokhala ndi denga ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimaphatikizapo ndipo ndisankha ndalama zambiri kuposa matabwa a dothi. Denga la matayala, monga momwe zidenga denga la dothi, zimakhalira ndi denga lokhala ndi zowonjezera pazitsulo za asphalt. Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa yokongoletsa miyala ya konkire yamakono yowonjezereka yakhala ikuyenda bwino pamayambiriro oyambirira chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa matekinoloji a pigmenting ndi matekinoloje opanga. Mitengo ya konkire tsopano ikuwoneka ngati nkhuni kugwedezeka, matabwa a dongo, slate kapena mwala ndi kukhala ndi mapeto osiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kukhala osalala kapena opangidwa.

  Kukonzekera Kufunika: Nyumba zamatabwa za konkire zimabweretsa kupirira kwakukulu ndipo zimatha zaka 50 mpaka 100 kapena kuposa. Matayala a konkire ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi moto ndipo amanyamula chiwerengero cha moto A, ndipo mosiyana ndi matabwa a asphalt, matabwa a konkire amakhalanso osagonjetsedwa ndi matalala amphamvu. Denga lamtendere limapangidwa kuti likhale ndi mphepo yamkuntho pamene imayikidwa bwino (mpaka 150 MPH).

  Kukhala ndi Moyo: zaka 50 mpaka 100

  Mtengo: Zitsulo zamatabwa zam'mwamba zamtengo wapatali zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa denga la matabwa ndipo zimatha kuchoka pa $ 450 mpaka $ 575 pamtunda wa madenga 100,000.