Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabwinja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga lakutsetsere kuphatikizapo:
- Mapulusa a asphalt
- Dothi lamatabwa (dongo kapena konkire)
- Slate shingles
- Mitengo ya nkhuni ndi kugwedezeka
- Metal shingles
Koma mwa mitundu yonseyi, chodabwitsa kwambiri, chodziŵika bwino, chosavuta kuyika ndi chogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndi denga la asphalt padenga.
Choyamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1901, asphalt shingles akhala mbali ya dziko la America kwa zaka zoposa zana.
Zilondazi ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo komanso zimakhala zosiyana komanso zosiyana. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya sulfles ndi "shingle" kapena "laminated" bhingle.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali, mapulaneti a asphalt akadali owonongeka ndipo denga lanu liyenera kufufuzidwa pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho yamkuntho kapena mphepo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nthawi zonse muzionetsetsa kuti denga lanu liri ndi mpweya wokwanira .
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa 2007 wa IWCS, pafupifupi matani 11 miliyoni a zinyalala za asphalt amapangidwa pachaka ku US. Kutha kwachitsulo kumachokera kumalo atsopano kapena m'malo opangira malo omwe angathe kutenga ndalama zambiri malinga ndi HomeAdvisor.com.
Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zofunikira zina zokhudzana ndi mabomba a asphalt.
Mitundu ya Asphalt Kumanga Shingle
Mtundu wamba wa asphalt shingle eni nyumba idzaikapo mwina fiberglass shingles kapena shingles.
Bhungulo lidzakhala ndi gawo la organic asphalt yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku mapuloteni a mapuloteni monga nkhuni kapena pepala, kapena ikhoza kukhala ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi fiberglass.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi
- Kukhazikika kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu
- Kulemera kwakukulu ndi zochepa thupi
- Kutentha kwamoto kuposa mitundu ya organic
- Zolonjezedwa zotalika
Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi 40 peresenti kapena zowonjezera zowonjezereka kuposa magalasi opangira magetsi omwe amawapangitsa kukhala olemera, olemera komanso okwera mtengo. Komabe, amakhalanso ovuta, osinthasintha komanso amatha kuwonongeka mochuluka pa nthawi.
Mphepete mwa mkuntho umakhala wovundikira ndi chowoneka cholimba kwambiri ndipo kenako umakhala ndi magalasi apadera a nyengo . Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kapena "seti yokhala osindikizira" ya mastic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ma tabo kotero kuti matanthwe amamatirana kamodzi kamodzi akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
Zosankha Zojambula ndi Asphalt Shingles
Mphuno imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yojambula, kuphatikizapo mzere wachikale wamatabwa wa tabu atatu.
- Msuti wamtengo wapatali ndi bwalo lamtengo wapatali (kawiri kawiri kutalika kwa msinkhu ndikulingana) ndi cutouts kapena tabo. Mphuno yowonjezeka kwambiri ndi bakha la 3-tab.
- Khola la laminated dimensional shingle ndi bakha lamtengo wapatali ndipo liri ndi zigawo zambiri za ma tebulo kuti apange chikhalidwe ndi mzere kwa shingle. Kusiyana kwa bakhale kumtunda ndi kanyumba kapamwamba komwe kamakhala kochepetseka ndipo kamakhala ndi zozizwitsa zazikulu kusiyana ndi maluwa. Zilonda zapamwamba zimatha kufanana ndi maonekedwe a mtengo kapena slate shingles.
Matenda atatu a matabu ali ndi zidutswa kapena matabu omwe ali pamphepete mwa m'munsi mwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti bululo lirilonse limawoneka ngati zidutswa zitatu, koma iwo ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu. Mitundu yamakonoyi imakhala njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yodalirika yopangira denga lero chifukwa imapanga malo ambiri.
Poyerekezera, mabotolo omwe ali ndi mapuloteni omwe sakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Wosindikiza wa asphalt amagwirizanitsa zigawo zawo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuthekera kwawo kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mphepo, mvula ndi mphepo.
Mapulaneti a asphalt apangidwa kuti akhale otsetsereka pamtunda wa makilogalamu 4:12 (kuthamanga kwa 4 inch kupitirira pa 12 inchi yopingasa kuthamanga). Pakati pa 2:12 ndi 4:12 ena amapanga mankhwala angalole kuti mankhwalawa agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati aikidwa malinga ndi malangizo awo apadera.
Musamangomanga matabwa a asphalt pamapulambo apamwamba kuposa 2:12.
Miyala ya Shingle ya Asphalt
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asphalt shingle mitundu ndi mapangidwe, palinso kuchepa kwa mitundu yosankha kuchoka padenga lanu. Zosankha za mtundu zawonjezeka kuyambira pakuyambika kwa shingles, ndipo zosankha zanu zimadalira zomwe mukufuna panyumba yanu komanso zomwe zikufanana ndi kalembedwe kawo.
Zina zina zimachokera ku imvi mpaka zofiira, ndipo mudzapeza buluu ndi zobiriwira zowakanikirana. Mukhozanso kusakanikirana tani ndi tinthu tomwe timagwirizanitsa palimodzi kuti tipeze mabwinja okhwima kapena okolola amakolo ku nyumba zakale. Akatswiri opanga zitsulo amatha kupeza zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimakupatsani kuyesera pa nyumba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti musanayiyike kunyumba kwanu.
Mitsempha Yogwira Ntchito Yamphamvu
Kwa eni eni nyumba omwe akufuna kupita ku nyumba zobiriwira ndi zowonjezera mphamvu, ambiri opanga makampaniwa akuyamba kupanga mphamvu zopangira mphamvu monga asphalt shingles. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ozizira, asphalt shingles tsopano akupangidwa kuti azitha kutentha pang'ono ku dzuwa. Izi zimadula momwe mpweya wanu waukhondo umayendera nthawi yotentha yotentha.