Kodi kangati mukufunika kubwereza mankhwala opatsirana udzudzu kapena mankhwala osakaniza pakhungu lanu? Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji? Sizinali zosavuta kudziŵa nthawi zonse, koma EPA tsopano yakhala yophweka.
M'mbuyomu, ngakhale mutayang'ana zonse za mankhwala opangidwa ndi khungu, zingakhale zovuta kudziŵa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kugwira ntchito yaitali bwanji.
Poyesa kuthetsa vutoli ndikuthandizira anthu kumvetsa bwino ntchito, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) wakhala zaka zambiri ndikugwira ntchito, kufufuza, ndikugwira ntchito ndi ojambula kuti apange malemba a nkhuku ndi udzudzu Zambiri zimamveka mosavuta.
EPA Imapanga Mankhwala Osavuta Kumvetsetsa
Chotsatira chake chinali chitukuko cha zithunzi zatsopano zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi. Kugwiritsira ntchito zojambulazo ndi zopindulitsa ndipo opanga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake - kuonetsetsa kuti zikuwonetsa bwino zirombo zomwe zimayankhidwa ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe ikuyenera kugwira ntchito.
Zithunzi za EPA, monga zomwe zimatsatira ndimeyi, zisonyezerani kuti:
- Chitsanzo cha tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe mankhwalawa amatha.
- Dzina la tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayimitsa.
- Nthawi yayitali yomwe mankhwalawa angakhale othandiza / nthawi zambiri kuti awongereni.
- Mawu akuti: "Pewani kuumirira" "Yesani molondola."
Chithunzichi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha pa mankhwala ogulitsidwa ndi khungu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu, omwe ali othandiza polimbana ndi udzudzu kapena ogwiritsira ntchito nkhupakupa , kapena onse awiri. Sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomwe zimapangidwira mumlengalenga, ndi zina zotero. Kotero ngati muwona zojambula pa tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti EPA yanena kuti ndi yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu (powerenga ndi kutsatira malizitsani malemba).
Ubwino wa Fayilo Yopopera Zithunzi Zamagulu
Phindu lalikulu la chithunzi chatsopano ndi chakuti anthu adzidziteteza okha ku udzudzu ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda omwe tizilombo timanyamula, monga matenda a West Nile ndi Lyme Matenda. Mu njira zambiri, izi zikufanana ndi mndandanda wa SPF pa malemba a mankhwala a sunscreen. M'malo moyesera kulingalira momwe mankhwalawa adzagwiritsire ntchito bwino kapena nthawi yayitali, mungathe kuyang'ana pazithunzi ndi kuzidziwa.
Zotsatira za matenda a udzudzu ndi nkhuku zikupitirira kukula ndi kufalikira, ndi kuphulika kwa Zika kachilombo ka HIV ndi Chikungunya kuwonjezeka mu 2015 - ndipo Zika akufalitsidwa mkati mwa United States palokha. (Onani Zika Akuwerenga US - Mmene Mungapewere Mitsuko ya Madzi kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza matendawa ndi kufalikira kwake.)
Kuwerenga izi, zosavuta kuziwerenga zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamalopo zimathandizanso anthu kusankha chosakaniza chomwe chidzagwiritse ntchito bwino pazochitika zonsezi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito yaitali kuposa ena, kotero ngati mutangokhala maola angapo, mungasankhe mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito pa nthawiyo. Ngati mutakhala tsiku lonse, mutha kusankha chinthu chokhalitsa, ndikufunsanso ngati mukufunikira.
Chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo ndizodzipereka, simudzaziwona pazitsamba zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khungu. Kuti agwiritse ntchito chizindikirocho, kampani yopanga katunduyo inkayenera kupereka EPA ndi deta za sayansi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mawu omwe akufuna kuikapo chizindikiro chake ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Deta imeneyi imayang'aniridwa ndi EPA kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikutsatira ndondomeko yoyesa mayeso ndi kafukufuku woyenera, isanavomerezedwe kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Choncho nthawi zotetezera zolembedwa pa zolembazo zimachokera pa maphunziro angapo odalirika, ndipo amayenera kupitiliza kuunika kwa EPA, mukhoza kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti nthawi yobwereza ndi yolondola.
Zithunzizo zinavomerezedwa mu 2014, koma chifukwa cha nthawi yovomerezeka, iwo amayenera kuoneka malemba odziteteza muzilombo mu 2016.