Mmene Mungasinthire Chophimba

01 a 08

Kusintha Chophimba

Zofunda zapamwamba ndizokonzekera kwambiri, koma posakhalitsa mungafune kubweza chimbudzi m'nyumba mwanu-kaya zifukwa zodzikongoletsera kapena chifukwa chimbudzi chimathyoledwa kapena chosweka . Kapena, mungafunikire kuchotsa kanthawi kokha kuti mutengere mphete yowonongeka imene imayambitsa madzi pansi pa chimbudzi. Ziribe chifukwa chake, kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa chimbudzi sikovuta monga momwe mungaganizire ndipo kumatenga maola angapo kapena kotero.

Zida ndi Zida Zomwe Mudzafunikira

• Wrench chosinthika
• Zojambulajambula (tsamba lapafupi kapena Phillips-mutu kapena onse awiri angafunike)
• Tsamba la hacksaw (Ngati kuli kofunika)
• Plumber's putty
• Mzere wa sera
• Chigoba chachingwe (ngati kuli kofunikira)
• Pliers
• Mphuphu yaikulu
• Chidebe
• Mthandizi (ngati pakufunika kukweza chimbudzi)

02 a 08

Gawo 1: Sakanizani Madzi

Musanachite chilichonse, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa madzi onse kuchokera kuchimbudzi chomwe chilipo.

1. Chotsani valavu ya madzi kuchimbudzi kapena chovala chachikulu cha nyumbayo.
2. Pomwe madzi atsekedwa, sungani chimbudzi kuti mutenge tanki.
3. Chotsani chivindikiro cha thanki ndikuchiyika pambali pamalo abwino. Gwiritsani ntchito tank mpira kapena valavu pansi pa tanka kuti madzi ambiri athake kuchoka mu thanki kupita kuchimbudzi. Madzi ena otsala adzakhalabe mu thanki atatha.
4. Pewani madzi otsalawo kuchokera mu thanki ndi chimbudzi chamtundu wokha ndi siponji yaikulu. Finyani madzi kunja mu chidebe ndikubwezeretsani ndondomekoyi mpaka chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi zonse zouma. Ngakhalenso madzi ochepa omwe atsala mu chipinda cha chimbudzi akhoza kutuluka pamene mutachotsa chimbudzi.

03 a 08

Khwerero 2: Chotsani Chophimba

Madzi onse atsekedwa kuchokera kuchimbudzi, tsopano mutha kuchotsa chimbuzi kuchokera kumalo otchinga omwe akugwiritsira ntchito pansi. Ngati muli osamala, mutha kukweza chimbudzi ndi tank pomwe adakali othandizira. Samalani, komabe, chifukwa chosavuta kuthyola thanki kumene mabotolo amawagwirizanitsa ndi chimbudzi. (Njira ina ndikutsegula tangi kuchokera ku mbale, zomwe zidzafuna chofufumitsa chachikulu ndi wrench yosinthika kuchotsa tanki.)

1. Chotsani chubu cha madzi chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi chikhomo cha valve yodzaza pa tank chimbudzi, pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yosinthika.
2. Chotsani zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki ophimba pulasitiki pansi pa zibokosi zomwe zimagwira chimbudzi pansi. Chotsani mtedza pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yosinthika.
3. Ngati mtedzawo uli ndi nkhono ndipo sungakhoze kuchotsedwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula mitengoyi pansi pa mtedza ndi tsamba la hacksaw.
4. Tsopano, khalani ndi mthandizi wanu kuti akuthandizeni mu kukweza mbale ya chimbudzi ndi msonkhano wa tank kuchokera pazitsulo zamakona. (Chipinda cha pulasitiki, chomwe chimamangiriridwa pansi, zonse zimasungira chimbudzi pansi ndipo chimapatsa kutsegula kukhetsa.)
5. Ikani chipinda chakale pa zipangizo zofewa, monga zolemba zakale, kapena mapepala, kuti muteteze pansi.
6. Pang'onopang'ono muzigona chimbudzi pambali kapena kumbuyo kwake, onetsetsani kuti katini ndi mbale zimathandizidwa. Chotsani mphete ya sera ndi mbale ya plumber kuchokera pansi pa chimbudzi. Msuzi wa putty ukhoza kukhala wothandiza kuno.
7. Chotsani sera yakuka ndi plumber's putty kuchokera pa chipinda cha flange, komanso. Ndodo yopangira zojambula zamatabwa imapindulitsa kwambiri izi.
8. Yang'anani mkali wa chipinda. Ngati zowonongeka muyenera kuzisintha kapena kuzikonza.

04 a 08

Mawu Okhudza Zovala Zobvala

Chitsulo kapena pulasitiki zomwe zimagwiridwa pansi pa chimbudzi chanu zimadziwika kuti flange (madzi otsekemera ndi dzina lina la chimbudzi; choncho dzina). Mphunoyi ndikulumikizana pakati pa chimbudzi ndi chikhalidwe cha pansi. Imakhala ndi mabowo awiri omwe amalola kuti mabotolo amtundu wapatali alowemo. Mabotolowa amatetezera chimbudzi kupita ku flange, ndipo mitu yambiri imathandiza kuti mabotolo asatembenuke pamene zitsulozo zakhazikika. Zingwezi zimakhala ndi mabowo omwe amalola kuti ziphuphu zazing'ono ziziyendetsa kupyolera mwa iwo komanso pansi.

Mitundu Yokonzera Kudzala Mitundu Yambiri

• Kusintha kwa mzere wodzitetezera wachitsulo.
• Kumasulira PVC (pulasitiki).
• Konzani chida cha mtundu uliwonse waukhondo.
• Gulu latsopano la chipinda cha mtundu wa mtundu uliwonse waukhondo.
• Nthambi yoperekera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito phunziroli, tidzakambirana kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokonzekera monga tsamba loyambirira, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito malo osungirako malo ngati chowonongeko chikuwoneka kukhala chachikulu kwambiri mutachotsa chimbudzi.

05 a 08

Khwerero 3: Kukonzekera ndi Kuyesera-Kukwanira Chophimba

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukonzekera chimbudzi chokonzekera. Mukadziŵa ngati chipinda chaching'ono chikugwedezeka kapena chikufunikira kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa, mukhoza kupitiriza kuyesa yoyenera chimbudzi.

1. Ngati mutenganso mbali ya chipinda cha pulasitiki, onetsetsani kuti muchotse pulasitiki yayikulu yomwe imatseka pakati pa phula latsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo. (Osati ma flanges onse ali ndi pulagi iyi.)
2. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa mphete ya sera ndi pulasitiki kuchokera kuchimbudzi (ngati mukubwezeretsanso chimbudzi).
3. Pulojekiti yowonongeka ili okonzeka kuvomereza chimbudzi, yesani-yikani mbaleyo ndi kuyiyika pazeng'onoting'ono ndikuyang'ana pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zibokosizo zikugwirizana ndi mabowo pansi pa chimbudzi. Onetsetsani kuti chimbudzi chimakhala pansi. Ngati iyenera kuyendetsedwa, silinganize chimbudzi choyambira pansi ndi chitsulo chosapanga kapena pulasitiki.
4. Kamodzi konyamulidwa, chotsani chimbudzi ndikuchiyika mofatsa (ngati chosiyana ndi thanki) kapena kumbali yake kapena kumbuyo (ngati thanki ikulumikizidwa) ndikuyiyika pamtunda wotetezedwa, monga chipewa chakale.

06 ya 08

Khwerero 4: Kuyikira Phokoso la Sera ndi Malo Ophimba

Sera imayimba ndi shuga wosatetezeka wa chimbudzi chako ndipo kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku preformed amber petrolatum sera. Icho chimasindikiza mpweya wosungira kuchokera mu bafa yanu ndipo imaletsa madzi otsekemera ndi zinyalala kuti asatuluke kuchokera pansi pa chimbudzi panthawi ya chimbudzi. Zingwe zina ndi sera, pamene ena ali ndi pulasitiki kapena "bell" yomwe imapangidwira kuti ipereke inshuwalansi yowonjezerapo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zimalowa mumsana wanu. Mukungofuna phula losavuta bwino ngati phokoso laching'ono liri pamwamba penipeni pamapeto pake, koma ngati phokoso lija likugwera pansi, kapena pansipa, gwiritsani ntchito ndolo ya sera ndi belulo la pulasitiki kapena thumba la pulasitiki.

Njira yokhazikika yopangira serayi ndiyiyikeni pamtunda wachitsulo (nyanga) ya chimbudzi. Chotsani mapepala kapena mapulasitiki phukusi ndi chitetezo pa mphete ya sera. Onetsetsani kuti muyike pa kutentha kuposa madigiri 70. Pitilizani ndikusindikizira serayi mosakayika mpaka ikakhala pamtunda. Samalani kuti musamawononge mphete ya sera kapena kuyika chimbudzi pansi ndi mphete yomwe ilipo mpaka mutangotsiriza. Ngati mpheteyo idawonongeka, siidzasindikizidwa bwino ndipo sichidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

• MFUNDO : Ena apulisi amaika sera kumalo ozizira, monga pa radiator kapena pawindo la dzuwa, kwa mphindi zingapo kuti mufewetse sera komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzimangiriza kuchimbudzi.

Njira yowonjezereka yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma plumbers ambiri ndi kuyika sera patsogolo pa chipinda choyamba, ndikuyikira chimbudzi pa sera. Izi zikhoza kukhala njira yosasokoneza.

Kuthamanga kwachitsulo cha pulasitiki kumbali kunja kwa pansi pa chimbudzi ndi lingaliro labwino, ngakhale kuti sizimakhala nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandiza kutsimikizira chisindikizo chabwino. Chomera chabwino cha silicone caulk chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira chimbudzi pokhapokha kukhazikitsa kumagwiranso ntchito.

07 a 08

Khwerero 5: Kuyika Chophimba Kumalo

Mukangomaliza ndolo, muyenera kuyika chimbudzi.

1. Ndi mthandizi, yonyamulira mosamala chipinda chakumbudzi (kapena mbale ndi tanki pamodzi, ngati ataloledwa) kulowa pakhomo laching'ono, akugwiritsira ntchito mabotolo amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi chimbudzi.
2. Chimbudzi chidzakwera pamwamba pomwe mutagunda mphete, koma pitirizani kupsyinjika bwino mpaka chimbudzi chitakhala pansi. Muyenera kudalira kwambiri pakati pa mbale kuti muthe kuyendetsa bwino mbale.
3. Ikani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, chotsamba chachapachake, mtedza ndi nut kwa ziwiri ziwirizo.
4. Lembani mabokosiwo pang'onopang'ono, kugwira ntchito kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya chimbudzi kupita ku chimzake, kuyesera kuti phokoso likhale lofanana ndi mbali zonse za chimbudzi. Samalani kuti musamangidwe kwambiri, kapena kuti sitimayo iwonongeke.
5. Sambani zitsulo zilizonse zozungulira kuchokera pansi pa chimbudzi.

08 a 08

Khwerero 6: Pangani Mapulogalamu Otsiriza

Pomwe chimbudzi cha mbale kapena mbale ndi ndowa zikuikidwa, lembani zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikubwezeretsanso madzi kuti muone ngati mukutha. Ichi ndi nkhani yokonzanso ndondomeko yomwe mwadula chimbudzi pachiyambi cha polojekitiyi.

Zinyumba zambiri zatsopano tsopano zimabwera ndi valve yodzaza ndi valve yowonongeka yomwe yayikidwa kale mu thanki, koma n'zotheka kuti mugule zowonjezerazi ndikuziyika nokha mu thanki musanayikidwe ku mbale yomwe mwangoyimanga.

Plumbers ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mwayi umenewu kuti athandizenso phukusi la madzi ndi valveff valve, popeza zigawozi zimatha.