Mbalame zam'madzi ku Winter

Mbalame zam'mimba sizimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, koma malingana ndi kumene mukukwera mazira mkati mwa miyezi yozizira ya chaka ndizotheka kuona ndi kusangalala ndi miyala yowuluka ngakhale kumadera ozizira. Zima zazing'onoting'ono zozizira sizinthu zatsopano, ndipo ku North America kuonekeratu kafukufuku kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950. Chifukwa cha chidwi china mwa mbalamezi zing'onozing'ono komanso kupezeka kwabwino kwa supplemental feeders, komabe mbalame za hummingbird zakhala zikupitirira kumpoto m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira m'ma 1990.

Zomera za Hummingbird Zimazizira

Pali mitundu yambiri ya hummingbirds ku North America yomwe imatha kuwonedwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi yozizira ndi iti? M'madera omwe chilimwe chimamera chimakhala alendo, nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira ya hummingbirds imakhala kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa October mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa March. Nthawi yochepa yozizira imapezeka m'malo akum'mwera pomwe nyengo yachisanu ndi yotalikira kumpoto.

• Hummingbird ya Anna : Kumadzulo kwa hummingbird kumakhala kufupi ndi nyanja ya Pacific kuchokera kumpoto kwa Baja mpaka kumpoto monga Vancouver ndi kum'mwera kwa British Columbia. Amapezedwanso chaka chonse kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Arizona ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico.
• Mitundu ya Hummingbird ya Costa : Mitundu ina ya kumadzulo kwa hummingbird, Costa's hummingbirds ndi anthu okhala m'mizinda ya kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States. Zambirizi zikuphatikizapo mbali za California ndi Arizona, komanso Baja ndi kumadzulo kwa Mexico.
• Mbalame ya Humybird ya Ruby : Yambiri yozizira yotentha kummawa kwa United States, nyengo yotentha ya hummingbird yotchedwa ruby-throated m'madera ochepa kum'mwera kwa Florida. Malinga ndi nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimawonekeranso kumpoto nthawi zam'nyengo.

• Mbalame Zopweteka Zambiri : Kwambiri kumadera a kumadzulo, mbalame zam'madzi zimakonda kwambiri kumera m'nyengo yachisanu. Komabe, anthu ambiri odzitamandirawo, omwe amadziwika bwino, amadziwika kuti nyengo yozizira ikupita kummwera chakum'mawa kwa United States komanso ku Gulf Coast. Anthu a nyengo yachisanu amasiyana kwambiri koma akhala akuwonjezeka zaka zaposachedwapa.

• Mbalame Zowonongeka Kwambiri : Kumadzulo kwa hummingbird kumapezeka kumadera akum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa United States m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo kumadzulo ena kumapezeka kumpoto kwenikweni ndi kummwera kwa Arizona.
• Mbalame ya Hummingbird: Mbalame yam'mlengalenga yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Texas, hummingbird yam'mimba imathamanga kwambiri m'nyengo zina zakutchire, kuphatikizapo Gulf Coast kumadera akutali monga Louisiana ndi Mississippi. Zaka zapitazi si zachilendo koma zimachitika nthawi zonse.

Kuwonjezera pa mbalame zimenezi, mitundu ina ya mbalamezi imatha kupezeka ngati mbalame zam'mlengalenga kunja kwa malo omwe amachitira nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbalamezi zisangalale.

Momwe Mbalame Zambiri Zimapulumutsira Zima

Nthaŵi yozizira ya hummingbird imawonekera, choyamba chodetsa mbalame ndi chifukwa chake mbalame yotereyi imatha kutenga malo oterewa, ndipo ingathe bwanji kupulumuka.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbalamezi ziwonedwe m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti sizingakhale chaka chonse chokha. Choyamba, mitunduyo ingakhale yoyamba kapena yochoka kumalo othawa kwawo kufunafuna phindu lachisanu pakufuna malo oti akope mwamuna kapena mkazi wake, kapena kuyendayenda pa nthawi yoyendayenda.

Mulimonsemo, nyengo yamvula kapena yamasika imatha kugwira mbalameyo. Mbalame zazing'ono, makamaka, zingagwidwe m'madera a chisanu chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwawo ndi kusamuka. Nyengo iliyonse ya hummingbird ikhoza kugwidwa ndi mkuntho kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale kutali ndi njira yachisanu.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti n'chifukwa chiyani hummingbird imapezeka kumpoto pamene kutentha kumamera, kupulumuka kwake sikungakhale kokayikitsa. Komabe, mbalamezi zimatha kutentha mosavuta usiku womwewo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti apulumuke kuti azikhalabe otentha ngati chakudya sichingapezeke mosavuta. Adzasintha zakudya zawo m'nyengo yozizira kuti adye tizilombo tomwe timapezeka timadzi timadzi tokoma. Palinso njira zina zomwe mbalame zimatha kutentha m'nyengo yozizira , kuphatikizapo mbalame zam'mimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri, overwintering hummingbirds amakhala m'malo ozizira omwe sali oopsa kwambiri.

Mmene Mungathandizire ndi Kukopa Hummingbirds Zima

Mbalame zomwe zimadziwika ndi alendo oyenda m'nyengo yozizira zingadabwe kuona mbalame zam'mvula m'nyengo yozizira, koma pali njira zokopa ndi kuwathandiza kupulumuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

• Maluwa okongola omwe amakopa hummingbirds kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa maluwa kuti pakhale mchere wa chilengedwe womwe umapezeka kwa miyezi yambiri ngati n'kotheka.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi tizilombo pabwalo kuti pakhale malo okonzeka kuti tizilombo timene timadya.
• Tengani njira zoteteza nyemba ya hummingbird mu kuzizizira nthawi yamdima ozizira, ndipo pitirizani kudyetsa chakudya kuti mbalame zikhoze kudya moyenera.
• Perekani malo obisala a hummingbirds kudzera mu malo okongola a mbalame kapena pochoka pakhomo kapena malo okwerera pafupi ndi mbalame kuti athe kuchoka ku mphepo, mvula ndi chisanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawu ofiira obiriwira pabwalo ndi m'munda, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi mochedwa kugwa, kuti muwone nsomba za mbalamezi ndi kuwauza kuti adziwe timadzi tokoma.
• Dziwani momwe mungagwirizane ndi bungwe lopulumutsira mbalame kapena munthu amene amachititsa mbalame kubwezeretsa njuchi ngati munthu akuvutika kwambiri ndi hummingbird. Kupeza thandizo la akatswiri mofulumira kungapangitse kusiyana kwa moyo kapena imfa kwa hummingbirds.

Zimazizira za hummingbirds zingakhale zosayembekezereka kwa mbalame. Kumvetsetsa momwe mbalamezi zing'onozing'ono zimabwerera kumadera a nyengo yozizira komanso momwe zimapulumutsira moyo wa kuzizira ndiye sitepe yoyamba kuti muzisangalala nawo ndikuwalimbikitsa kukhalabe.