Njira Zowerengera Mbalame
Ambiri amitundu ya sayansi amawomba mapulani amapempha ophunzira kuti aone mbalame, ndipo mbalame zambiri zimakonda kusunga mbalame zomwe zimaziwona pamene zili kumunda. Koma ndi ubwino wanji kuwerengera mbalame iliyonse, ndipo mungayang'ane bwanji ziweto zazikulu, zokhazikika?
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mbalame Ziwerengera?
Kuwerengera mbalame iliyonse yomwe mukuiona kungakhale kovuta, koma kungakhalenso ndi mfundo zamtengo wapatali pa kufufuza kwa sayansi.
Momwe mbalame zimasinthira, kusinthaku kungasonyeze kusintha kwa zowonongeka, kusintha kwa nyengo, kuchepa kwa malo , nthawi yowuluka komanso zambiri. Mapulogalamu apachaka monga Mbalame ya Khirisimasi, Project FeederWatch ndi Great Backardard Mbalame Ziwerengero ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowerengera za mbalame, ndipo zaka zingapo, iwo amapeza zambirimbiri zokhudza dera la mbalame m'malo osiyanasiyana. Deta imeneyo sikungathe kusonkhanitsa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi aliyense wophunzira, komabe, komanso chiwerengero cholondola ndicho, chidziwitso chidzakhala chofunika kwambiri pazinthu zosungirako ndi kufufuza kwapadera.
Njira zowerengera mbalame
Pali njira zambiri zowerengera mbalame malingana ndi mbalame zomwe zilipo, kukula kwa gulu ndi momwe zimakhalira. Njira zamakono zowerengetsera mbalame ndizo:
- Ziwerengero za munthu aliyense : Ngati mbalame zilipo zochepa chabe, mbalame iliyonse imatha kuwerengedwa mopanda mantha. Njirayi imakhala yabwino kwambiri pamene mbalame zimawoneka bwino ndikuyenda mofulumira choncho mbalamezi sizidzawerengedwa kangapo.
- Kugawa : Kuwerengera mbalame m'magulu angapo ndi njira yosavuta yoweta gulu laling'ono kapena laling'ono. Mwachizoloŵezi, mbalame zimatha kuphunzira kuwerengera mbalame osati imodzi, koma zisanu ndi zisanu kapena khumi ndi khumi. Izi zimapangitsa kuwerengetsa mofulumira pamene akusungabe zozizwitsazo zazing'ono kuti zikhale nambala yeniyeni.
- Magalasi : Amatchedwanso kutseka, njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yokha, yomwe ndi mbalame zomwe zimaima. Munda wa maonekedwe umagawidwa mu gridi la magawo ena, ndipo mbalame zomwe zili mu gawo limodzi zimawerengedwa monga momwe zimakhalira. Kuchulukitsa chiwerengero ichi ndi chiwerengero cha magawo a grid mu gulu kungapereke chiwerengero choyenera cha mbalame zonse.
- Kuwerengera Kusankhidwa : Pamene gulu lalikulu la mbalame liri ndi mitundu yambiri yosakanikirana, zingatheke kuwerengetsa mbalame mosavuta. Choyamba, onetsetsani mbalame zosazolowereka m'gululi ndikuziwerengera payekha, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito gridiyo pazinthu zambiri. Izi zimapereka kuwerengera bwino kwa kukula kwa nkhosa, komanso kumaimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zomwe zilipo.
- Zosakaniza : Pamene gulu losakanikirana liri ndi mitundu yochuluka kwambiri yowonetsera kuwerengetsera, kulingalira bwino kungapangidwe powerengera kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe ilipo. Mofanana ndi grid njira, gawo limodzi lokha la nkhosa ndilowerengedwa, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imadziwika payekha, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengetsera chiwerengero cha mbalame za mtundu uliwonse m'gulu lonselo. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati gulu liri losakanikirana ndipo mitundu yonse imafalikira m'gulu lonselo.
- Nthawi : Pamene nkhosa ikuyenda mofulumira, sizingatheke kupanga gridi kapena kuwerengera mbalame payekha, chifukwa kayendetsedwe kake kadzatseketsa mbalame zina ndikupanga mbalame zina. Kuwerengetsera nthawi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana pa nthawi yomwe gulu likudutsa, ndikuwerengera mbalame kuti zidutse nthawi imeneyo, monga mphindi zingapo. Ndiye nthawi yonse yomwe imafunika kuti gulu lonse lidutse likudziwika, ndipo chiwerengero chikuchulukitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha increments mu nthawi yonseyi kuti muyese kukula kwakenthu.
- Zithunzi : Chithunzi chojambula chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti chiwerengedwe cholondola ngati gulu lonse likhoza kujambulidwa. Chithunzicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta kapena kusindikizidwa ndipo mbalamezi zimayikidwa pambali momwe ziwerengedwera. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yowonjezera koma ingakhale yeniyeni yodalirika kuti muyambe kuwerengera pamene zofunikira kwambiri ndizofunikira. Kamera yakutali ndi timer kuti mutenge zithunzi zingagwiritsenso ntchito kusonkhanitsa deta, ndipo mbalame zikhoza kuwerengedwa nthawi ina.
Zowonjezera Mbalame Zokuthandizani Zokuthandizani
Kuchita ndikofunikira kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi luso lanu lowerengera mbalame. Kawirikawiri mumayang'ana mbalame, mumakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi wina aliyense, kuti mudziwe kuti deta yomwe mumakusonkhanitsa ndi yolondola komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zomwe mumayendera mbalame mochulukirapo ...
- Sungani bukhu la zolembera kapena birding lothandizira kulembera mbiri ya mbalame zimene mumawerenga, makamaka pakuwerengera nthawi yaitali. Ngati muli ndi zolembazo, simukusowa "kulingalira" mbalame zomwe mumaganiza kuti mukanakhoza kuziwerenga.
- Akaunti ya kuchulukitsa powerengera ziweto, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito grid kapena njira zamakono. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kumbali yakutali ya nkhosa, ndipo ngati gawo lanu la galasi liribebwino, kuwerengera kwanu kungakhale kochepa kwambiri.
- Yesetsani kukhala olondola monga momwe zingathere, koma ngati kuli koyenera, sankhani kunyalanyaza kusiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe mukuziwona. Izi zidzakonza zolakwika zosazindikira, monga mbalame zomwe zinawerengeka kangapo.
- Ngati mukuwerengera polojekiti inayake, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awo poyesa manambala kapena momwe akufuna mbalame ziwerengedwere. Izi zidzathandiza polojekitiyi kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kumagulu ambiri koma komabe zitsimikiziranso kuti nambalayi yapezeka mofanana.
Kuwerengera mbalame kungapangitse malo atsopano kumakoko anu, ndipo mutangoyamba kujambula nambala ya mbalame zomwe mumaziona, mudzadabwa ndi mbalame zingati zomwe mumapeza.